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Articles: Histories of Sexuality

‘Kerryn and Jackie’

Thinking Historically about Lesbian Marriages

Pages 253-271 | Published online: 27 Jan 2009

  • Mitchell , Susan . 2002 . Kerryn & Jackie: The Shared Life of Kerryn Phelps and Jackie Stricker , 158 – 158 . Sydney : Allen & Unwin . This opening narrative is drawn from Mitchell's biography of the couple. See 79-80 for the reference to the Sunday Telegraph story of 22 February 1998; the direct quote is on 158; see 105-6 for the reference to the stories by Bettina Arndt in The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald on 5 May 1998; see the page facing 107 for a photograph of the portrait and 223-5 for the story of its painting; see 216 for reference to This is Your Life, which was broadcast 26 June 2001. The stories of the biography were both written by John Huxley: ‘A story to tell—and it's bigger than both of us’, Sydney Morning Herald (12-13 October 2002): 1; ‘Kerry and Jackie ... on life, love and the fallout for their families’, The Age (12 October 2002): 1. The 60 Minutes item was broadcast on Channel 9 on 13 October 2002. Other recent biographies of Australian women include reference to the lesbian relationships of their subjects. See Dita Cobb and Barbara Moore, Dita: The Very Private Life of a Very Public Person (Sydney: Windermere Press, 1996); Barbara Falk with Cecile Trioli, D. J.: Dorothy Jean Ross 1891–1982 (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2000); Dawn Fraser, Dawn: One Hell of a Life (Sydney: Hodder, 2001); Raelene Boyle and Garry Linnell, Raelene: Sometimes Beaten, Never Conquered (Sydney: Harper Collins, 2003)
  • Phelps quoted in and Sheather , Michael . 1998 . ‘Why I married a woman’ . The Australian Women's Weekly , April : 10 – 10 .
  • Jones , Jill . 2000 . “ ‘The Politics of Love and the Art of the Possible: Recognising Our Relationships’ ” . In Queer City: Gay and Lesbian Politics in Sydney , Edited by: Johnston , Craig and Van Reyk , Paul . 113 – 14 . Sydney : Pluto Press .
  • Willett , Graham . 2000 . Living Out Loud: A History of Gay and Lesbian Activism in Australia , Sydney : Allen & Unwin . Robert Reynolds, From Camp to Queer: Remaking the Australian Homosexual (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002); Miranda Morris, Pink Triangle: The Gay Law Reform Debate in Tasmania (Sydney, UNSW Press, 1995); Clive Moore, Sunshine and Rainbows: The Development of Gay and Lesbian Culture in Queensland, (Brisbane, University of Queensland Press, 2001). The one exception in Willett's and Reynolds' books is mention of the appearance of couples Sue Wills and Gaby Antolovich and Peter de Waal and Peter Bonsall-Boone on the ABC television program Chequerboard in 1972 (Willett, 136; Reynolds, 44)
  • Simpson , Sam . 1977 . ‘Rachel and Ruth: What You Say: And What the Preacher Says’ . Saturday Evening Mercury , October : 13 – 13 .
  • Nestle , Joan . 1987 . A Restricted Country , 100 – 9 . New York : Firebrand Books .
  • Ion , Judith . 1997 . “ ‘Degrees of separation: Lesbian Separatist Communities in Northern New South Wales, 1974–95’ ” . In Sex in Public: Australian Sexual Cultures , Edited by: Matthews , Jill Julius . Sydney : Allen & Unwin . See
  • Hardy , Samantha and Middleton , Sarah . 2001 . ‘Legal Recognition of Significant Personal Relationships in Tasmania’ . University of Tasmania Law Review , 20 ( 2 ) : 159 – 80 . For accounts of the state of law reform in each state see Jones: for a more legalistic account and detailed discussion of the issues considered in the lead-up to the Tasmanian reform, current to August 2002, see, for an account of reform in WA see Damien Meyer, ‘The homosexual law reform campaign in Western Australia’, Word Is Out: Online Journal for Gay, Lesbian and Queer Liberation 4 (September 2002), http://www.arts.usyd.edu.au/publications/wordisout for the Tasmanian reform of 2003 see Barbara Baird, ‘“The New Tasmania”: A Gay Tasmania’, Political Geography (2006 forth-coming)
  • Tomlins , Jacqueline . 2004 . ‘When I do becomes you can't’ . A3, The Age , September : 4 – 5 . For an overview of the recent politics around marriage see
  • For an overview of how the media has been queered see and Creed , Barbara . 2003 . Media Matrix: Sexing the New Reality , 136 – 58 . Sydney : Allen & Unwin .
  • Brook , Heather . 2000 . “ ‘How to do things with sex’ ” . In Sexuality in the Legal Arena , Edited by: Stychin , Carl and Herman , Didi . 134 – 134 . London : The Athlone Press .
  • Tasmania Relationships Act 2003 Subsection (3)(c)
  • Robson , Ruthann . 1995 . “ ‘(Out)Laws: Acts of Proscription in the Sexual Order’ ” . In Public and Private: Feminist Legal Debates , Edited by: Thornton , Margaret . 71 – 71 . Melbourne : Oxford University Press . cited in Gail Mason
  • Gays and Lesbians Aboriginal Alliance (GLAA) . 1994 . “ ‘Peopling the Empty Mirror: The Prospects for Lesbian and Gay Aboriginal History’ ” . In Gay Perspectives II , Edited by: Aldrich , Robert . 40 – 40 . Sydney : Department of Economic History and The Australian Centre for Gay and Lesbian Research .
  • Damousi , Joy . 1997 . Depraved and Disorderly: Female Convicts, Sexuality and Gender in Colonial Australia , 71 – 71 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . Kay Daniels, Convict Women (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1998)
  • Chesser , Lucy . 1998 . ‘“A Woman Who Married Three Wives”: Management of Disruptive Knowledge in the 1879 Australian Case of Edward De Lacy Evans' . Journal of Women's History , 9 ( 4 ) : 6 – 6 . Winter, (page numbering from ProQuest)
  • Chesser , Lucy . 2000 . “ ‘“Parting With My Sex for a Season”: Cross-Dressing, Inversion and Sexuality ” . In Australian Cultural Life, 1850–1920’ , 274 – 274 . PhD Thesis : La Trobe University .
  • Ford , Ruth . 2000 . “ ‘“And merrily rang the bells”: Gender-crossing and same-sex marriage in Australia. 1900–1940’ ” . In Australia's Homosexual Histories: Gay and Lesbian Perspectives V , Edited by: Phillips , David and Willett , Graham . 41 – 66 . Sydney : Australian Centre for Gay and Lesbian Research and the Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives .
  • Chesser . ‘Parting with my Sex’ , 260 – 1 .
  • Ford , Ruth . 1995 . “ ‘“Lady-friends” and “sexual deviationists”: Lesbians and law in Australia, 1920s–1950s’ ” . In Sex, Power and Justice , Edited by: Kirkby , D. 48 – 48 . Melbourne : Oxford University Press .
  • Monte . 1987 . “ ‘In love with a memory’ ” . In Words From the Same Heart , Edited by: Bradstock , Margaret and Wakeling , Louise . 21 – 21 . Sydney : Hale & Iremonger .
  • Alexander , Alison . 1994 . A Mortal Flame: Marie Bjelke Petersen: Australian Romance Writer 1874–1969 , Vol. 38 , 155 – 155 . Hobart : Blubber Head Press .
  • Moore . 83 – 83 .
  • Martin , Sylvia . 2001 . Passionate Friends: Mary Fullerton, Mabel Singleton & Miles Franklin , 11 – 11 . London : Only-women Press .
  • Byrnes , Paddy . “ ‘“La Vie en Rose” 1956’ ” . In Words From the Same Heart 26 – 26 .
  • Leary , Vienna . “ ‘Vienna's Story’ ” . In Words From the Same Heart 207 – 207 .
  • Jacobs , Heather . 1998 . ‘Mother Love’ . Sunday Life! The Sunday Age Magazine , February : 6 – 12 .
  • Martin , Biddy . 1992 . “ ‘Sexual Practice and Changing Lesbian Identities’ ” . In Destabilizing Theory: Contemporary Feminist Debates , Edited by: Barret , Michele and Phillips , Anne . 107 – 107 . Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • Butler , Judith . 1993 . “ ‘Imitation and Gender Insubordination’ ” . In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader , Edited by: Abelove , Henry , Barale , Michele Aina and Halperin , David . 313 – 313 . New York : Routledge . emphasis in original
  • Reekie , Gail . 1994 . ‘“She was a Lovable Man”: Marion/Bill Edwards and the Feminisation of Australian Culture’ . Journal of Australian Lesbian Feminist Studies , June : 48 – 9 . emphasis added
  • Halberstam , Judith . 1998 . Female Masculinity , 46 – 46 . Durham : Duke University Press . emphasis added
  • Huggins , Jackie and Blake , Thom . 1992 . “ ‘Protection or persecution? Gender relations in the era of racial segregation’ ” . In Gender Relations in Australia: Domination and Negotiation , Edited by: Saunders , Kay and Evans , Raymond . 43 – 43 . Sydney : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich . emphasis added
  • Brook , Heather . 1997 . ‘The Troubled Courtship of Gladys and Mick’ . Australian Journal of Political Science , 3 ( 3 ) : 431, 427 – 431, 427 .
  • McGrath , Ann . 2002 . ‘White brides’ . Frontiers , 23 ( 3 ) paragraph 36 in ProQuest printout. See also Maynard and Haskins this issue
  • Brook . ‘The Troubled Courtship’
  • Ganter , Regina . 1998 . ‘Living an immoral life—“coloured” women and the paternalistic state’ . Hecate , 24 ( 1 ) : 22, 18 – 22, 18 .
  • Ellinghaus , Katherine . 2001 . ‘Regulating Koori Marriages: The 1886 Victorian Aborigines Protection Act’ . Fresh Cuts: New Talents 2001 , 67 : 23 – 9 . See, for example, special issue of Journal of Australian Studies
  • Behrendt , Larissa . 2003 . Achieving Social Justice: Indigenous Rights and Australia's Future , 21 – 8 . Sydney : Federation Press . See
  • Kunek , Srebenka . 1993 . ‘Brides, Wives and Single Women: Gender and Immigration’ . Lilith , 8 : 82 – 113 . Summer
  • Walker , Kristen . 2000 . ‘Capitalism, Gay Identity and International Human Rights Law’ . Australasian Gay & Lesbian Law Journal , 9 February : 64, 66 – 64, 66 .
  • Mares , Peter . 2002 . Borderline: Australia's Response to Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the Wake of the Tampa , 2nd ed , 205, 8 – 205, 8 . Sydney : UNSW Press .
  • Neumann , Klaus . 2004 . Refuge Australia: Australia's Humanitarian Record , 8 – 8 . Sydney : UNSW Press .
  • Adam , Barry . 2003 . ‘The Defense of Marriage Act and American Exceptionalism: The “Gay Marriage” Panic in the United States’ . Journal of the History of Sexuality , 12 ( 2 ) April : 274 – 274 . This article is a useful general account of the context of relationship and marriage law reform in other Western nations, in which it locates the US debates
  • Huggins , Rita and Huggins , Jackie . 1994 . Auntie Rita , 50 – 50 . Canberra : Aboriginal Studies Press .
  • ‘Mick Dodson at Corroboree 2000’ . June 2000 . June , Transcript from Encounter, ABC Radio National
  • Brook , Heather . 2002 . ‘Stalemate: Rethinking the Politics of Marriage’ . Feminist Theory , 3 ( 1 ) : 45 – 66 . For a discussion of feminist analyses of marriage see
  • Warner , Michael . 1999 . The Trouble with Normal: Sex, Politics, and the Ethics of Queer Life , New York : The Free Press . For a discussion of sexual shame see, Warner claims a queer ethics contrary to mainstream respectability and, central to his argument, rejects the US campaigns for gay marriage for their normalising assumptions. Despite our different takes on marriage (although not necessarily on the campaigns), which may follow from our distinct national contexts, his argument on shame is useful for my purposes
  • Toohey , Paul . 2002 . ‘Black, white and blurred’ . The Weekend Australian , October : 21 – 21 . For an account of the case of an indigenous Arnhem Land man brought before the Northern Territory court system as a result of what he claims to be his exercise of conjugal rights under customary law, and diverging views of other indigenous people, see, Thanks to Mitchell Rolls for directing me to media coverage of this case
  • The debate was conducted in the January and February 2003 issues of LOTL The quoted comment is from Kym S. in the February issue
  • Mason . 88 – 88 .
  • The Adelaide gay press reported that Phelps spoke at a rally at parliament house to support the South Australian government's Statutes Amendments (Relationships) Bill on Monday 6 December 2004 . 2004 . ‘Rally Urges Government: Don't Kill the Bill’ . Blaze , 101 December : 3 – 3 .
  • Butler , Judith . 2002 . ‘Is Kinship Always Already Heterosexual’ Vol. 13 , 19 – 19 . differences
  • Duggan , Lisa . 1995 . “ ‘Queering the state’ ” . In Sex Wars: Sexual Dissent and Political Culture , Edited by: Duggan , Lisa and Hunter , Nan . New York : Routledge . Ibid., 16-17. See also
  • Zetlein , Sarah . 1995 . ‘Lesbian Bodies Before the Law: Chicks in White Satin’ . Australian Feminist Law Journal , 5 : 55 – 6 .

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