- Cargill , W. 1971 . “ Plans for a Free Church of Scotland Colony ” . In Speeches and Documents in New Zealand History Edited by: McIntyre , W.D. and Gardner , W.J. 24 – 25 . Oxford (1847)
- 1983 . Guardian Weekly , 25 Dec.
- Dyos , H.J. , ed. 1968 . The Study of Urban History 36 London
- Gould , J.D. 1979 . ‘European Inter‐Continental Emigration, 1815–1914: Patterns and Causes’ . Journal of European Economic History , 8 : 596 et seq., 606.
- Hansen , M.L. 1940 . The Atlantic Migration, 1607–1860 New York I am thinking of, e.g.
- Handlin , O. 1951 . The Uprooted Boston
- Thernstrom , S. 1973 . The Other Bostonians Cambridge, , US
- Katz , M. 1975 . The People of Hamilton Cambridge, , US
- Taylor , P. 1971 . The Distant Magnet London
- Flinn , M. , ed. 1977 . Scottish Population History 448 – 452 . Cambridge
- Fitzpatrick , D. 1980 . “Irish Emigration in the Late 19th Century’ . Irish Historical Studies , 22 : 126
- Erickson , C. 1972 . “ ‘Who Were the English and Scots Emigrants to the United States in the Late Nineteenth Century?” . In Population and Social Change Edited by: Glass , D.V. and Revelle , R. 353 London
- Prentis , M. 1983 . The Scots in Australia Sydney
- Cage , R.A. , ed. 1984 . The Scots Abroad London
- Watson , D. 1984 . Caledonia Australis Sydney
- McLintock , A.H. 1940 . The History of Otago 149 Christchurch
- Barron , J. 1907 . The Northern Highlands in the Nineteenth Century vol. 1 , 6 Inverness
- Gray , M. 1973 . ‘Scottish Emigration: The Social Impact of Agrarian Change in the Rural Lowlands, 1775–1875’ . Perspectives in American History , 7 : 95 – 96 .
- Gray , M. 1983 . “ ‘Migration in the Rural Lowlands of Scotland, 1750–1850’ ” . In Ireland and Scotland, 1600–1850 Edited by: Devine , T.M. and Dickson , D. Edinburgh
- Gray . ‘Scottish Emigration’ . 96 This docs not count people who had moved within their own county.
- Richards , E. 1984 . “ ‘Agrarian Change, Modernization and the Clearances’ ” . In The Book of Ross and Cromarty Edited by: Omand , D. Golspie
- Chambers , J.D. 1972 . Population, Economy and Society in Pre‐Industrial England 45 London
- Levitt , I. and Smout , C. 1979 . The State of the Scottish Working Class in 1843 Edinburgh chap. 10
- Gray . ‘Scottish Emigration’ . 112
- Armstrong , W.A. 1981 . ‘The Influence of Demographic Factors on the Position of the Agricultural Labourer in England and Wales, c. 1750–1914’ . Agricultural History Review , 29 : 74
- Gray . ‘Scottish Emigration’ . 132 – 133 .
- Gould , J.D. 1980 . ‘European International Emigration: The Role of “Diffusion” and “Feedback”’ . Journal of European Economic History , 9 : 302
- Erickson , C. 1972 . Invisible Immigrants 236 – 237 . London
- Devine , T.M. 1983 . ‘Highland Migration to Lowland Scotland, 1760–1860” . Scottish Historical Review , 62 : 139
- Richards , E. 1985 . A History of the Highland Clearances 1746–1886, Vol. 2, Emigration, Protest, Reasons London Part Two.
- Bumsted , J.M. 1983 . The Peoples Clearance Edinburgh passim.
- Gray . “Scottish Emigration” . 100 and Flinn, op. cit., p. 444.
- Erickson . ‘Who Were The English and Scots Emigrants?’ . 349
- Devine , T.M. 1979 . “ ‘Temporary Migration and the Scottish Highlands in the Nineteenth Century’ ” . In Economic History Review , 2nd series vol. 32 ,
- Brooking , T. “ ‘ “Tam McCanny and Kitty Clydeside” — The Scots in New Zealand’ ” . Edited by: Cage , R.A. 159 – 160 . op. cit.
- MacDonagh , O. , ed. 1973 . Emigration in the Victorian Age London Introduction.
- Erickson . Invisible Immigrants , 6
- Adam , R.J. 1972 . Papers on Sutherland Estate Management 2 vols , Edinburgh passim;
- Barron , J. 1907 . The Northern Highlands in the Nineteenth Century vol. I , Inverness passim.
- Gould , J.D. ‘European International Emigration’ . 269
- Hunter , J. 1974 . ‘The Emergence of the Crofting Community: The Religious Contribution 1793–1843’ . Scottish Studies , 18
- Harvey , D.C. , ed. “ ‘Letters of Rev. Norman McLeod 1835–51’ ” . In Bulletin of the Public Archives of Nova Scotia vol. 2 , Halifax no. 1.
- Morrison , M.D. 1933 . ‘The Migration of Scotch Settlers from St Annes, Nova Scotia to New Zealand, 1851–1860’ . Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society , 22 : 73 – 95 . Nova Scotia 1939, and
- Pearce , G.C. 1976 . The Scots of New Zealand Dundee chap. 5
- Robinson , N. 1952 . Lion of Scotland London
- Anon . Idyll of the Shipbuilders Auckland (n.d.)
- McMillan , G. 1974 . ‘The Brig “Gertrude” and the Waipu Settlement’ . Historical Journal, Auckland and Waikato , Oct.
- March 7 1927 . “ ‘Waipu Highlanders’ ” . In The New Zealand Scotsman March 7 , 5 – 6 .
- 1972 . Historical Journal, Auckland and Waikato , Oct. : 22 et. seq.
- Steven , M. 1965 . Merchant Campbell Melbourne This section is based on
- Richards , E. “ ‘Australia and the Scottish Connection’ ” . Edited by: Cage . 131 – 151 . op. cit.
- Erickson . Invisible Immigrants , 21
- Kiddle , M. 1961 . Men of Yesterday. A Social History of the Western District of Victoria 1834–1890 Melbourne chap. 2.
- Blythe , R. 1969 . Akenfield 315 – 319 . London
- Newby , H. , Bell , C. , Rose , D. and Saunders , P. 1978 . Property, Paternalism and Power. Class and Control in Rural England 37 London
- Hodder , J. Symington . 1975 . ‘The Sintons of Brigham's Creek” . Historical Journal, Auckland and Waikato , Oct.
- Pearce , G.L. 1976 . The Scots of New Zealand 81 Dundee
- 1797 . “ Lady Liston's Diary ” . 12 Liston Papers, National Library of Scotland . MS5696
- Dunderdale , G. 1973 . The Book of the Bush 223 – 225 . Harmondsworth
- Steel , T. 1965 . The Life and Death of St Kilda 41 – 44 . Edinburgh
- Brock , W.R. 1982 . Scotus Americanus Edinburgh chap, 4.
- Graham , I.C.C. 1956 . Colonists from Scotland 150 Ithaca
- Richards . ‘Australia and the Scottish Connection’ . 136
- Donaldson , G. 1966 . The Scots Overseas 168 – 174 . London
- Olssen , E. 1974 . ‘The “Working Class” in New Zealand’ . New Zealand Journal of History , 8 : 46
- Gould . ‘European Inter‐Continental Emigration” . 609
- Mitchison , R. 1981 . ‘The Highland Clearances’ . Scottish Economic and Social History , 1 : 19 – 21 .
- Bailyn , B. 1982 . ‘The Challenge of Modern Historiography’ . American Historical Review , 87 : 16 fn 34. anticipated in his article.
- This is a slightly revised version of the first Bamforth Lecture delivered at the University of Otago, 2 May 1984.
Historical Studies
Volume 21, 1985 - Issue 85