Environmental Crime: Towards an Eco-Human Rights Approach

REFERENCES

• Albrecht, H and Leppa, S (eds) (1992) Criminal Law and the Environment, Forssan Kirjapaino OY, Finland.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Heritage Commission (1990) Forests and the National Estate Part 4A Protecting the Natural National Estate Value of Forests, Submission 313a to the Resource Assessment Commission Forest and Timber Inquiry.
   Google Scholar
• Barak, G (1994a) Varieties of Criminology, Praeger, Westport, CT.
   Google Scholar
• Barak, G (1994b) ‘Crime, Criminology and Human Rights: Toward an Understanding of State Criminality’ in Barak, G (ed) Varieties of Criminology, Praeger, Westport, CT.
   Google Scholar
• Bates, G M (1995) Environmental Law in Australia, Butterworths, Sydney.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, U (1992) Risk Society, Sage, London.
   Google Scholar
• Beirne, P (1995) ‘The Use and Abuse of Animals in Criminology: A Brief History and Current Review’, Social Justice, vol 22, no 1, pp 5–31.
   Google Scholar
• Birkeland, J (1995) ‘Cultures of Institutional Corruption and the Natural Environment’ in Bessant, J, Carrington, K and Cook, S (eds) Cultures of Crime and Violence, La Trobe University Press, Victoria.
   Google Scholar
• Bookchin, M (1986) The Modern Crisis, New Society Publishers, Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Box, S (1983) Power, Crime and Mystification, Tavistock, London.
   Google Scholar
• Breuer, G (1978) Air in Danger, Cambridge, London.
   Google Scholar
• Bruno, K (1996) ‘Oil TNCs and the Threat to the World's Rainforest’, Third World Resurgence, no 70, pp 2–4.
   Google Scholar
• Carson, R (1962) Silent Spring, Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
   Google Scholar
• Cassell, P (1995) ‘Social Theoretical Reflections on Australia as a Culture of Violence’ in Bessant, J, Carrington, K and Cook, S (eds) Cultures of Crime and Violence, La Trobe University Press, Victoria.
   Google Scholar
• Chambliss, W (1974) ‘The State, the Law and the Definition of Behaviour as Criminal or Delinquent’, in Glaser, D (ed) Handbook of Criminology, Rand McNally College, Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Chappell, D and Norberry, J (1990) ‘Deterring Polluters: The search for effective strategies’, University of New South Wales Law Journal, vol 13, no 1, pp 97–117.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, J (1990) Renewing the Earth, Merlin Press, London.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S (1992) Against Criminology, Transaction Publishers, New Jersey.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S (1993) ‘Human rights and crimes of the State: The culture of denial’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, vol 26, no 2, pp 97–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conacher, A J and Conacher, J (1994) Rural Land Degradation in Australia, Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Corlett, J A (1996) ‘Corporate Responsibility for Environmental Damage’, Environmental Ethics, vol 18, no 2, pp 195–207.
   Google Scholar
• Cronon, W (1990) ‘Modes of Prophecy and Production: Placing Nature in History’, The Journal of American History, vol 76, no 4, pp 1122–1131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly, H and Cobb, J (1989) For the Common Good, Beacon Press, Boston.
   Google Scholar
• del Frate, A A and Norberry, J (eds) (1993) Environmental Crime: Sanctioning Strategies and Sustainable Development, UNICRI, Rome/Australian Instititute of Criminology, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Devall, G and Sessions, B (1985) Deep Ecology, Gibbs Smith, Salt Lake City.
   Google Scholar
• DiMento, J F (1989) ‘Can Social Science Explain Organisational Noncompliance with Environmental Law?’, Journal of Social Studies, vol 45, no 1, pp 109–132.
   Google Scholar
• Doolan, J M and Fitzpatrick, C R (1995) ‘Protecting our rivers through property rights and water trading’ in Commodity Markets and Natural Resources, Proceedings of the National Agricultural and Resources Outlook Conference, ABARE, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Downs, T M (1993) ‘The responsible corporate officer doctrine in state environmental crimes’, White Collar Crime Reporter, vol 7, no 9, pp 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Drucker, C (1985) ‘Dam the Chico: hydropower development and Tribal Resistance’, The Ecologist, vol 15, no 4, pp 149–157.
   Google Scholar
• Dryzek, J S (1987) Rational Ecology, Basil Blackwell, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Dryzek, J S (1992) ‘Ecology and discursive democracy: Beyond liberal capitalism and the administrative state’, Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, vol 3, no 2, pp 18–42.
   Google Scholar
• Eckersley, R (1992) Environmentalism and Political Theory, UCL Press, London.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, R (1991) ‘Crime Control as Human Rights Enforcement’ in Pepinsky, H and Quinney, R (eds) Criminology as Peacemaking, Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
   Google Scholar
• Elliot, R (ed) (1995) Environmental Ethics, Oxford University Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Elsom, D (1992) Atmospheric Pollution: A Global Problem, Blackwell, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Farrier, D (1990a) ‘Regulation of Rural Land Use: Coercion or Consensus?’ Current Issues in Criminal Justice, vol 2, no 1, pp 95–124.
   Google Scholar
• Farrier, D (1990b) ‘Criminal law and pollution control: The failure of the Environmental Offences and Penalties Act 1989 (NSW)’, Criminal Law Journal, vol 14, no 5, pp 317–341.
   Google Scholar
• Franklin, N (1990) ‘Environmental pollution control: the limits of the criminal law’, Current Issues in Criminal Justice, vol 2, no 1, pp 81–94.
   Google Scholar
• Gare, A (1995) Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis, Routledge, London and New York.
   Google Scholar
• Gelsthorpe, L and Morris, A (eds) (1990) Feminist Perspectives in Criminology, Open University Press, Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Goodall, A (1994) ‘You can be sure of Shell’, New Internationalist, June, pp 26–27.
   Google Scholar
• Goudie, A (1986) The Human Impact on the Natural Environment, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Gormley, W P (1976) Human Rights and Environment, A W Sijthoff International Publishing Company, Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Grabosky, P and Braithwaite, J (1986) Of Manners Gentle: Enforcement Strategies of Australian Business Regulatory Agencies, Oxford, Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Grabosky, P (1994) ‘Green Markets: environmental regulation by the private sector’, Law and Policy, vol 16, no 4, pp 419–448.
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg, D (ed) (1993) Crime and Capitalism, Temple University Press, Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, R (1989) ‘Radical American Environmentalism and Wilderness Preservation: A Third World Critique’, Environmental Ethics, vol 11, no 1, pp 71–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunningham, N (1993) ‘Thinking about regulatory mix: Regulating occupational Health and Safety, Futures Markets and Environmental Law’, in Grabosky, P N and Braithwaite, J (eds) Business Regulation and Australia's Future, Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Gunningham, N, Norberry, J and McKillop, S (eds) (1995) AIC Conference Proceedings: Environmental Crime, no 26, Elect Printing, ACT.
   Google Scholar
• Halsey, M (1997) ‘The Wood for the Paper: Old-growth Forest, Hemp and Environmental Harm’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, vol 30, no 2.
   Google Scholar
• Hammett, M and Epstein, J (1993) ‘Prosecuting Environmental Crime: Los Angeles County’, National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Program Focus.
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins, K (1984) Environment and Enforcement: Regulation and the Social Definition of Pollution, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Henry, S and Milovanovic, D (1996), Constitutive Criminology, Sage, London.
   Google Scholar
• Hogg, R (1996) ‘Criminological Failure and Governmental Effect’, Current Issues in Criminal Justice, vol 8, no 1, pp 44–59.
   Google Scholar
• Hulsman, L (1986) ‘Critical criminology and the concept of crime’, Contemporary Crises, 10, pp 63–80.
   Google Scholar
• Inciardi, J (ed) (1980) Radical Criminology, Sage, London.
   Google Scholar
• Kane, J (1995) Savages, Macmillan, London.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick, J (1994) A Continent Transformed, Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Kraan, D J and in't Veld, R J (1991) Environmental Protection: Public or Private Choice, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
   Google Scholar
• Lash, S, Szerszynski, B and Wynne, B (eds) (1996), Risk, Environment and Modernity, Sage, London.
   Google Scholar
• MacLean, B and Milovanovic, D (eds) (1991) New Directions in Critical Criminology, The Collective Press, Vancouver.
   Google Scholar
• Markham, A (1994) A Brief History of Pollution, St Martin's Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez-Alier, J (1993) ‘Ecological Struggles in India: Interview with Ashish Kothari’, Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, vol 4, no 3, pp 105–114.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez-Alier, J (1995) ‘Political Ecology, Distributional Conflicts, and Economic Incommensurability’, New Left Review, no 211, pp 70–88.
   Google Scholar
• McGarrigle, D (1994) ‘Unsettling Brunei’, Australian Planner, vol 31, no 3, pp 159–164.
   Google Scholar
• Merchant, C (1990) ‘Environmental Ethics and Political Conflict: A View from California’, Environmental Ethics, vol 12, no 1, pp 45–68.
   Google Scholar
• Meszaros, I (1972) The Necessity of Social Control, Merlin Press, London.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Research in Brief (1994) ‘Environmental Crime Prosecution: Results of a National Survey’, December, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC.
   Google Scholar
• Nations, J D and Komer D I (1987) ‘Rainforest and the Hamburger Society’, The Ecologist, vol 17, no 4/5, pp 161–167.
   Google Scholar
• Nelken, D (ed) (1994) The Futures of Criminology, Sage, London.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, P (1995) ‘Pollution from Ships: A Global Perspective’ in Gunningham, N, Norberry, J and McKillop, S (eds) AIC Conference Proceedings: Environmental Crime, 26, Elect Printing, ACT.
   Google Scholar
• Neville, S (ed) (1990) The Australian Environment, Australian Conservation Foundation, Fitzroy.
   Google Scholar
• Nickel, J W and Viola E (1994) ‘Integrating Environmentalism and Human Rights’, Environmental Ethics, vol 16, no 3, pp 265–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norberry, J (1993) ‘Australia’ in del Frate, A A and Norberry, J (eds) (1993) Environmental Crime: Sanctioning Strategies and Sustainable Development, UNICRI, Rome/Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Norton, B (1992) ‘Environmental Ethics and the Rights of Future Generations’, Environmental Ethics, vol 4, no 4, pp 319–337.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, J (1988) ‘Capitalism, Nature, Socialism: A Theoretical Introduction’, Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, vol 1, no 1, pp 11–38.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, J (1989) ‘Political economy and ecology of socialism and capitalism’, Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, 3, pp 93–106.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, M (1994a) ‘Codependency and Indeterminacy: A Critique of the Theory of Production’ in O'Connor, M (ed) Is Capitalism Sustainable?: Political Economy and the Politics of Ecology, New York, Guildford Press.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, M (ed) (1994b) Is Capitalism Sustainable?: Political Economy and the Politics of Ecology, Guildford Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• O'Malley, P (1988) ‘The purpose of knowledge: pragmatism and the praxis of Marxist criminology’, Contemporary Crises, 12, pp 65–79.
   Google Scholar
• Paehlke, R and Torgerson, D (eds) (1990) Managing Leviathan: Environmental Politics and the Administrative State, Belhaven Press, London.
   Google Scholar
• Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia (1977) Woodchips and the Environment, Report from the Senate Standing Committee on Science and the Environment, Acting Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Pepper, D (1993a) Eco-socialism: From Deep Ecology to Social Justice, Routledge, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Pepper, D (1993b) ‘Anthropocentrism, Humanism and Eco-Socialism: A Blueprint for the Survival of Ecological Polities’, Environmental Politics, vol 2, no 3, pp 428–452.
   Google Scholar
• Pittock, J (1989) ‘Timber Harvesting in National Estate Forests in East Gippsland, Victoria, Volume One’ in Victorian National Parks Association, Submission to the (Resource Assessment Commission) Forest and Timber Inquiry, 21/11/91, submission number 521.
   Google Scholar
• Platt, T (1975) ‘Prospects for radical criminology in the USA’ in Taylor, I, Walton, P and Young, J (eds) Critical Criminology, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
   Google Scholar
• Pottieger, A E (1980) ‘Radical Criminology as Functionalist Theory: The Nature and Implications of an Unacknowledged Identity’ in Inciardi, J (ed) Radical Criminology, Sage, London, pp 257–276.
   Google Scholar
• Poveda, T G (1994) Rethinking White-Collar Crime, Praeger, London.
   Google Scholar
• Quinney, R (1974) Critique of Legal Order, Little Brown, Boston.
   Google Scholar
• Quinney, R (1977) Class, State and Crime, David McKay, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Reeve, I J (1988) A Squandered Land, Rural Development Centre, University of New England.
   Google Scholar
• Reiman, J H (1982) ‘A Radical Perspective on Crime’ in Savitz, L D (ed) Contemporary Criminology, Wiley, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Resource Assessment Commission (1992) Forest and Timber Inquiry Final Report, Volume 1, AGPS, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, G, Ogus, A I and Burrows, P (1983) Policing Pollution, Clarendon Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Russ, P and Tanner, L (1978) The Politics of Pollution, Widescope International Publishers Pty Ltd, Victoria.
   Google Scholar
• Sand, P H (ed) (1992) The Effectiveness of International Environmental Agreements: A Survey of Existing Legal Instruments, Grotius Publications Limited, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Schwendinger, H and Schwendinger, J (1975) ‘Defenders of order or guardians of human rights?’ in Taylor, I, Walton, P and Young, J (eds) Critical Criminology, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
   Google Scholar
• Scraton, P and Chadwick, K (1991) ‘The theoretical and political priorities of critical criminology’ in Stenson, K and Cowell, D (eds) The Politics of Crime Control, Sage, London.
   Google Scholar
• Seiss, M (1993) ‘Ecological Blunders in US Clean Air Legislation’, The Journal of Human Justice, vol 5, no 1, pp 58–82.
   Google Scholar
• Southwick, C H (ed) (1983) Global Ecology, Sinauer Associates Inc, Massachusetts.
   Google Scholar
• Stein, P (1992) ‘A possible way forward? The experiences of the Land and Environment court of NSW in pollution control’, Criminology Australia, vol 3, no 3, pp 13–15.
   Google Scholar
• Steverson, B (1994) ‘Ecocentrism and Ecological Modeling’, Environmental Ethics, vol 16, no 1, pp 71–88.
   Google Scholar
• Szasz, A (1986) ‘Corporations, Organised Crime, and the Disposal of Hazardous Waste: An Examination of the Making of a Criminogenic Regulatory Structure’, Criminology, vol 24, no 1, pp 1–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasmanian Woodchip Export Study Group (1985) Environmental Impact Statement on Tasmanian Woodchip Exports Beyond 1988, Tasmanian Government Printer, Hobart.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, I, Walton, P and Young, J (1973) The New Criminology: For a Social Theory of Deviance, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, I, Walton, P and Young, J (eds) (1975) Critical Criminology, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
   Google Scholar
• Toke, D (1995) The Low Cost Planet, Pluto Press, Colarado.
   Google Scholar
• Toyne, P (1994) The Reluctant Nation, ABC Books, Sydney.
   Google Scholar
• Tuntawiroon, N (1985) ‘The Environmental Impact of Industrialisation in Thailand’, The Ecologist, vol 15, no 4, pp 161–164.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations (1994) Human Rights: A Compilation of International Instruments, Volume 1, First and Second Parts, New York and Geneva, United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Waks, L J (1996) ‘Environmental Claims and Citizen Rights’, Environmental Ethics, vol 18, no 2, pp 133–148.
   Google Scholar
• Weisberg, B (1971) Beyond Repair, Beacon Press, Boston.
   Google Scholar
• Young, J (1979) ‘Left idealism, reformism and beyond: from new criminology to Marxism’ in Fine, B (ed) Capitalism and the Rule of Law, Hutchinson, London.
   Google Scholar