The Dreamworld deaths: corporate crime and the slumber of the law

References

• Aaron Guilfoyle v Ardent Leisure Limited [2020] QMC 13. Guilfoyle v Ardent Leisure Ltd [2020] QMC 13 – Magistrates Court of Queensland Caselaw (queenslandjudgments.com.au).
   Google Scholar
• Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld). Criminal Code Act 1899 – Queensland Legislation – Queensland Government.
   Google Scholar
• Nash v Silver City Drilling (NSW) Pty Ltd [2017] NSWCCA 96; 93 NSWLR 338. Nash v Silver City Drilling (NSW) Pty Ltd; Attorney General for New South Wales v Silver City Drilling (NSW) Pty Ltd [2017] NSWCCA 96 (16 May 2017) (austlii.edu.au).
   Google Scholar
• Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld). https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1992-048
   Google Scholar
• Porter v R [2019] NSWCCA 117. Porter v R [2019] NSWCCA 117 (12 June 2019) (austlii.edu.au).
   Google Scholar
• R v Droudis (No 16) [2017] NSWSC 20. R v Droudis (No. 16) [2017] NSWSC 20 (1 February 2017) (austlii.edu.au).
   Google Scholar
• R v P&O Ferries (Dover) Ltd (1990) 93 Cr App Rep 72; [1991] Crim LR 695. R v P & O European Ferries (Dover) Ltd 93 Cr App Rep 72 (lexis.com).
   Google Scholar
• Securities Exchange Board of India v Abhijit Ranjan (2022). https://indiankanoon.org/doc/165051678/
   Google Scholar
• Tesco Supermarkets v Natrass [1971] 2 All ER 127. https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/1971/1.html
   Google Scholar
• Veen v The Queen (No 2) [1988] HCA 14; 164 CLR 465. Veen v R (No 2) [1988] HCA 14; (1988) 164 CLR 465 (29 March 1988) (austlii.edu.au).
   Google Scholar
• Wong v The Queen [2001] HCA 64; 207 CLR 584. Wong v R [2001] HCA 64; 207 CLR 584; 185 ALR 233; 76 ALJR 79 (15 November 2001) (austlii.edu.au).
   Google Scholar
• Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Qld). Work Health and Safety Act 2011 – Queensland Legislation – Queensland Government.
   Google Scholar
• Almond, P. (2013). Corporate manslaughter and regulatory reform. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• ALRC (Australian Law Reform Commission). (2020). Corporate criminal responsibility (ALRC report 136). Australian Government.
   Google Scholar
• Ardent Leisure. (2016). Annual financial report for the year ended 30 June 2016. https://www.annualreports.com/Company/ardent-leisure-group-limited
   Google Scholar
• Ardent Leisure. (2017). Annual financial report for the year ended 30 June 2017. https://www.annualreports.com/Company/ardent-leisure-group-limited
   Google Scholar
• Ardent Leisure. (2022). Annual financial report for the year ended 28 June 2022. https://www.annualreports.com/Company/ardent-leisure-group-limited
   Google Scholar
• Ashworth, A. (2013). Positive obligations in criminal law. Hart.
   Google Scholar
• Bant, E., & Paterson, J. (2021). Systems of misconduct: Corporate culpability and statutory unconscionability. Journal of Equity, 15(1), 63.
   Google Scholar
• Bernat, I., & Whyte, D. (2017). State-corporate crime and the process of capital accumulation: Mapping a global regime of permission from Galicia to Morecambe Bay. Critical Criminology, 25(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-016-9340-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Box, S. (1983). Power, crime and mystification. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, L. (2018). Corporate liability and the criminalisation of failure. Law and Financial Markets Review, 12(2), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/17521440.2018.1446694
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, F., & Burke, L. (2016, October 27). Ardent leisure CEO breaks silence. News.com.au. https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/ardent-leisure-ceo-breaks-silence/news-story/d59ffcbda1ce1f5efd700e0c601bebc8
   Google Scholar
• Clough, J. (2005). Will the punishment fit the crime – Corporate manslaughter and the problem of sanctions. Flinders Journal of Law Reform, 8(1), 113–131.
   Google Scholar
• Crofts, P. (2013). Wickedness and crime: Laws of homicide and malice. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Crofts, P. (2017). Criminalising institutional failures to prevent, identify or react to child sexual abuse. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 6(3), 104–122. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v6i3.421
   Google Scholar
• Crofts, P. (2020). Three recent royal commissions: The failure to prevent harms and attributions of organisational liability. Sydney Law Review, 42(4), 394–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crofts, P. (2022). The horror of corporate harms. Australian Journal of Corporate Law, 38(1), 23–45. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4357540
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher, G. (1978). Rethinking criminal Law. Little Brown.
   Google Scholar
• Greer, C. (2007). News media, victims and crime. In P. Davies, P. Francis, & C. Greer (Eds.), Victims, crime and society (pp. 20–49). Sage. https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/15712_02_Greer_Ch_02.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hebert, J., Bittle, S., & Tombs, S. (2019). Obscuring corporate violence: Corporate manslaughter in action. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 58(4), 554–579. https://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12345
   Google Scholar
• Hillyard, P., & Tombs, S. (2021). Beyond criminology? In P. Davies, T. Wyatt, & P. Leighton (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of social harm (pp. 11–36). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Honig, B. (2013). Antigone, interrupted. Cambridge University.
   Google Scholar
• Johnstone, R. (2013). Decriminalization of health and safety at work in Australia. In D. Walters & T. Nichols (Eds.), Safety or profit? International studies in governance, change and the work environment (pp. 113–134). Baywood.
   Google Scholar
• Lim, E. (2013). A critique of corporate attribution: ‘Directing mind and will’ and corporate objectives. Journal of Business Law, 3, 333–353.
   Google Scholar
• Machin, D., & Mayr, A. (2023). How to do critical discourse analysis. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, L. (2019). Work fatalities, bereaved families and the enforcement of OHS legislation. Journal of Industrial Relations, 61(5), 637–656. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022185619829181
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDougall, J. (2020). Inquest into the Deaths of Kate Goodchild, Luke Dorsett, Cindy Low and Roozbeh Araghi at Dreamworld, October 2016. Findings of Inquest. Coroners Court of Queensland. https://www.courts.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/641830/10545784-final-dreamworld-draft-6-for-upload.pdf
   Google Scholar
• McKirdy, E., Wright, R., & Masters, J. (2016, October 26). Dreamworld accident: 2 children survive fatal theme park malfunction. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/25/world/queensland-theme-park-fatalities/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Midgley, M. (2001). Wickedness: A philosophical essay. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, M. (2016, October 26). Union raised Dreamworld safety fears for 18 months. SBS News. https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/union-raised-dreamworld-safety-fears-for-18-months/2ksahd3zz
   Google Scholar
• NewsGoldCoast. (2016, October 26). JUST IN: Statement from @Dreamworld_AU saying Thunder River Rapids ride successfully passed annual inspection in September. #9News. Twitter, 6:56 pm. https://twitter.com/9NewsGoldCoast/status/791186748101582848/photo/1
   Google Scholar
• OWHSP (Office of the Work Health and Safety Prosecutor). (2020). Ardent Leisure Limited fined $3.6m over Dreamworld fatalities. Workplace Health and Safety Queensland. https://www.worksafe.qld.gov.au/news-and-events/news/2020/ardent-leisure-limited-fined-$3.6m-over-dreamworld-fatalities
   Google Scholar
• Rader, R. (2009). The fate of humanism in Greek tragedy. Philosophy and Literature, 33(2), 442–454. https://doi.org/10.1353/phl.0.0063
   Google Scholar
• Ransley, E. (2020, September 28). Fury over ‘appalling’ $3.6m fine for Dreamworld theme park ride tragedy that killed four. News.com.au. https://www.news.com.au/national/queensland/courts-law/ardent-leisure-facing-multimillion-dollar-fine-for-2016-dreamworld-tragedy-that-killed-four/news-story/47f80b48864df0676a85578127c38b41
   Google Scholar
• Sheen, J. (1987). The Merchant Shipping Act of 1894: MV Herald of Free Enterprise – Report of the court no. 8074. Department of Transport.
   Google Scholar
• Simester, A. P. (2021). A pluralistic theory of culpability. In Fundamentals of criminal law: Responsibility, culpability and wrongdoing (online ed.). Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198853145.003.0002
   Google Scholar
• Slapper, G. (2017). Corporate homicide, corporate social responsibility, and human rights. In E. Maguire, F. Brookman, & M. Maguire (Eds.), The handbook of homicide (pp. 213–230). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Sykes, G. M., & Matza, D. (1957). Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. American Sociological Review, 22(6), 664–670. https://doi.org/10.2307/2089195
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tangney, J., Stuewig, J., & Logaina Hafez, S. (2011). Shame, guilt, and remorse: Implications for offender populations. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 22(5), 706–723. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2011.617541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toh, M. (2016, October 26). Australian Theme Park shut after country’s deadliest park accident in decades. Fortune. https://fortune.com/2016/10/26/australia-dreamworld-accident/
   Google Scholar
• Tombs, S., & Whyte, D. (2009). Crime, harm and corporate power. In J. Muncie, D. Talbot, & R. Walters (Eds.), Crime: Local and global (pp. 137–172). Willan.
   Google Scholar
• Tombs, S., & Whyte, D. (2015). The corporate criminal: Why corporations must be abolished. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tombs, S., & Whyte, D. (2017). Worker health and safety. In Oxford research encyclopedia: Criminology and criminal justice. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.270
   Google Scholar
• Tombs, S., & Whyte, D. (2019). The shifting imaginaries of corporate crime. Journal of White Collar and Corporate Crime, 1(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/2631309X19882641
   Google Scholar
• Trabsky, M., & Baron, P. (2016). Negotiating grief and trauma in the coronial jurisdiction. Journal of Law and Medicine, 23(3), 582–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veitch, S. (2007). Law and irresponsibility: On the legitimation of human suffering. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, C. (1982). Swatting the subjectivist bug. Criminal Law Review, 20, 209–220.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, C. (2010). Corporate crime: Opening the eyes of the sentry. Legal Studies, 30(3), 370–390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121X.2010.00158.x
   Google Scholar
• Whyte, D. (2016). It’s common sense, stupid! Corporate crime and techniques of neutralization in the automobile industry. Crime, Law and Social Change, 66(2), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-016-9616-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar