1,738
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
RESEARCH ARTICLE

The changing spaces of war commemoration: a multimodal analysis of the discourses of British monuments

&
Pages 175-196 | Accepted 19 Aug 2010, Published online: 13 Jun 2011

References

  • Abramson , D. 1996 . Maya Lin and the 1960s: Monuments, time lines and minimalism . Critical Inquiry , 22 : 679 – 709 .
  • Anderson , B. 1983 . Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism , London : Verso .
  • Arnheim , R. 1969 . Visual thinking , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Arnheim , R. 1997 . Visual thinking , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Arnot , R.P. 1967 . The impact of the Russian Revolution in Britain , London : Lawrence and Wishart .
  • Ashplant , T.G. , G. Dawson , and M. Roper 2000 . The politics of war memory and commemoration . London : Routledge .
  • Ashplant , T.G. , G. Dawson , and M. Roper 2004 . Commemorating war: The politics of memory . New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Publishers .
  • Barthes , R. 1973 . Mythologies , London : Fontana .
  • Barthes , R. 1977 . Image, music, text , London : Fontana .
  • Billig , M. 1995 . Banal nationalism , London : Sage Publications .
  • Blair , C. and Michel , N. 2000 . Reproducing civil rights tactics . Rhetoric Society Quarterly , 30 : 31 – 55 .
  • Blair , C. , Jeppeson , M. and Pucci , E. 1991 . Public memorializing in postmodernity: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial . The Quarterly Journal of Speech , 77 ( 3 ) : 263 – 88 .
  • Bourke , J. 1996 . Dismembering the male: Men's bodies, Britain and the Great War , London : Reaktion .
  • Carlson , A.C. and Hocking , J.E. 1988 . Strategies of redemption at the Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 52 : 203 – 15 .
  • City of Westminster . 2004a . Statues and monuments in Westminster . London : City of Westminster .
  • City of Westminster . 2004b . Public art in Westminster . London : City of Westminster .
  • Danzer , G.A. 1995 . Public places: Exploring their history , Walnut Creek, CA : AltaMira Press .
  • Davis , W. 1989 . The canonical tradition in ancient Egyptian art , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Dicks , B. 2003 . Culture on display: The production of contemporary visitability , Maidenhead : Open University Press .
  • Fairclough , N. 1995 . Critical discourse analysis: A general introduction , London, New York : Longman .
  • Ferguson , G. 1976 . Signs and symbols in Christian art: With illustrations from paintings of the Renaissance , London : Oxford University Press .
  • Gaffney , A. 1998 . Aftermath, remembering the Great War in Wales , Llandybie, Dyfed : Dinefwr Press .
  • Graham , P. and Luke , A. 2003 . Militarising the body politic: New media as weapons of mass instruction . Body and Society , 9 ( 4 ) : 149 – 68 .
  • Haines , H.W. 1986 . What kind of war? An analysis of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 3 ( 1 ) : 1 – 20 .
  • Halliday , M.A.K. 1978 . Language as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning , Baltimore, MD : University Park Press .
  • Halliday , M.A.K. 1985 . An introduction to functional grammar , London : Edward Arnold .
  • Hobsbawm , E. , and T. Ranger 1983 . The invention of tradition . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Housley , W. and Wahl-Jorgensen , K. 2008 . Theorizing the democratic gaze: Visitors’ experiences of the new Welsh Assembly . Sociology , 42 ( 4 ) : 726 – 744 .
  • Iedema , R. 2003 . Multimodality, resemiotization; Extending the analysis of discourses and multi-semiotic practice . Visual Communication , 2 ( 1 ) : 29 – 57 .
  • Jakobson , R. and Halle , M. 1956 . Fundamentals of language , The Hague : Mouton & Co .
  • Jaworski , A. and Thurlow , C. 2010 . Semiotic landscapes , London : Continuum .
  • Karp , I. and Levine , S.D. 1991 . Exhibiting cultures: The poetics and politics of museum display , London : Smithsonian .
  • Kirshenblatt-Gimblett , B. 2006 . “ World heritage and cultural economics ” . In Museum frictions: Public cultures/global transformations , Edited by: Karp , I. , Kratz , C. , Swaja , L. and Ybarra-Frausto , T. 161 – 203 . Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
  • Korpela , K.M. 1989 . Place-identity as a product of environmental self-regulation . Journal of Environmental Psychology , 9 : 241 – 56 .
  • Kress , G. 1985 . Linguistic processes in sociocultural practice , Victoria, , Australia : Deakin University .
  • Kress , G. 2010 . Multimodality, a social semiotic approach to contemporary communication , London : Routledge .
  • Kress , G. and van Leeuwen , T. 1996 . Reading images: The grammar of visual design , London : Routledge .
  • Kress , G. and van Leeuwen , T. 2001 . Multimodal discourse: The modes and media of contemporary communication , London : Arnold .
  • Laybourn , K. 1997 . The rise of socialism in Britain , Stroud, , UK : Alan Sutton .
  • Lefebvre , H. 1991 . The production of space , Oxford : Blackwell Publishing .
  • McKibbin , R. 1974 . The evolution of the Labour Party 1910–1924 , London : Oxford University Press .
  • McCloud , S. 1993 . Understanding comics , Northampton, MA : Kitchen Sink Press .
  • Moriarty , C. 1997 . “ Private grief and public remembrance: British First World War memorials ” . In War and memory in the twentieth century , Edited by: Evans , M. and Lunn , K. Oxford : Berg .
  • Mosse , G.L. 1990 . Fallen soldiers, reshaping the memory of the World Wars , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Niven , B. 2008 . War memorials at the intersection of politics, culture and memory . Journal of War and Culture Studies , 1 ( 1 ) : 39 – 45 .
  • Noy , C. 2008 . Writing ideology: Hybrid symbols in a commemorative visitor book in Israel . Journal of Linguistic Anthropology , 18 ( 1 ) : 62 – 81 .
  • Noy , C. 2009 . The politics of authenticity in a national heritage site in Israel . Qualitative Sociology Review , 5 ( 1 ) : 112 – 29 .
  • O'Toole , M. 1994 . The language of displayed art , London : Leicester University Press .
  • Panofsky , E. 1972 . Studies in iconography: Humanistic themes in the art of the renaissance , Oxford, CA : Westview Press Boulder .
  • Quinlan , M. 2005 . British war memorials , Hertford : Authors OnLine .
  • Sack , R.D. 1992 . Place, modernity, and the consumer's world , Baltimore, MD : The John Hopkins Press .
  • Sajer , G. 2001 . Forgotten soldier , Brassey’s Inc .
  • Sci , S. 2009 . Rethinking the memorial as a place of aesthetic negotiation . Culture, Theory and Critique , 50 ( 1 ) : 41 – 57 .
  • Soja , E.W. 1989 . Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory , London : Verso .
  • Soja , E.W. 2000 . Postmetropolis: Critical studies of cities and regions , London : Blackwell Publishing .
  • Thomson , A. 1994 . Anzac memories: Living with the legend , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Turse , N. 2003 . Bringing the war home: The new military–industrial–entertainment complex at war and play . 18 October. http://dissidentvoice.org/Articles8/Turse_Military_Entertainment.htm .
  • van Dijk , T.A. 1993 . Principles of critical discourse analysis . Discourse and Society , 4 ( 2 ) : 249 – 83 .
  • van Leeuwen , T. 2005 . Introduction to social semiotics , London : Routledge .
  • van Leeuwen , T. and Wodak , R. 1999 . Legitimizing immigration control: A discourse-historical analysis . Discourse Studies , 1 ( 1 ) : 83 – 119 .
  • Winter , J. , and E. Sivan 1999 . War and remembrance in the twentieth century . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Winter , J. 1999 . “ Forms of kinship and remembrance in the aftermath of the Great War ” . In War and remembrance in the twentieth century , Edited by: Winter , J. and Sivan , E. 40 – 60 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.