505
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Hegemonic constraints: The implications of 11 September for American power

Pages 77-97 | Published online: 09 Jun 2010

References

  • 2002 . 'War on Terror Must Go On After BaIi Bombing, Says PM' . AB, News , 13 October
  • Angell , Norman . 1912 . The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National Advantage , London : Heinemann .
  • Annan , Koli . 12 September 2002 . “ Address to the United Nations General Assembly ” . 12 September , http:// www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2002/SGSM8378.doc.htm
  • Bacevich , Andrew . 2002 . "Steppes to Empire" . The National Interest , Summer : 39 – 53 .
  • Baker , James A III . 2002 . "The Right Way to Change a Regime' . New York Times , 25 August
  • _____ . 2002b . "The UN Route' . Washington Post , 15 September
  • Beeson , Mark . 2002 . "Australian Foreign Policy After BaIi" . The National Interest , 13 November
  • Bello , Walden . 2001 . "Endless War?' . Focus on the Global South commentary , September http:// www/focusweb.org/publications/2001/endless_war.htm
  • Benjamin , Daniel . 2002 . 'In the Fog of War, A Greater Threat" . Washington Post , 31 October
  • Betts , Richard . 1998 . "The New Threat of Mass Destruction" . Foreign Affairs , 77 (1) January/February : 26 – 41 .
  • Booth , Ken and Dunne , Tim , eds. 2002 . Worlds in Collision: Terror and the Future of Global Order , New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Brooks , Stephen G. and Wohlforth , William C. 2002 . 'American Primacy in Perspective' . Foreign Affairs , 81 (4) July/August : 20 – 33 .
  • Brzezinski , Zbigniew . 2002 . "Focus on the Political Roots of Sept. 11 . New York Times , 4 September
  • Bush , George W. 29 January 2001a . "State of the Union Address' ” . 29 January , 6 Washington, DC http:// www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/01/20020129-11.html,
  • _____ . 20 September 2001b . "Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People" ” . 20 September , Washington DC http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/20010920-8.htm
  • _____ 2002. Address to the United Nations General Assembly, 12 September, http://0912-1.html www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/09/2002 (www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/09/2002)
  • Byford , Grenville . 2002 . "The Wrong War" . Foreign Affairs , 81 (4) July/August : 34 – 43 .
  • Chomsky , Noam . 2001 . 9-11 , New York : Seven Stories Press .
  • Coicaud , Jean-Marc . 2001 . "Legitimacy, Socialization, and International Change" ” . In Power in Transition: The Peaceful Change of International Order , Edited by: Kupchan , Charles . Tokyo : United Nations University Press .
  • _____ . 2002 . Legitimacy and Politics: A Contribution to the Study of Political Right and Political Responsibility , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Cox , Michael . 2002 . "American Power Before and After 11 September: Dizzy with Success?' . International Affairs , 78 (2) : 261 – 276 .
  • 2002 . "Attack Saddam now and let history judge, says Rumsfeld' . Daily Telegraph , 21 August
  • Doran , Michael Scott . 2001 . "Somebody Else's Civil War: Ideology, Rage, and the Assault on America" ” . In How Did This Happen? Terrorism and the New War , Edited by: Hoge , James F. and Rose , Gideon . New York : Public Affairs .
  • Eland , Ivan . 17 December 1998 . "Does US Intervention Overseas Breed Terrorism?' , Cato Institute Foreign Policy Briefing No. 50 17 December ,
  • Emmott , Bill . 2002 . "Saddam and his sort' . The Economist , 27 June
  • Fairbanks , Charles . 2002 . "Being There" . The National Interest , Summer : 39 – 53 .
  • 2002 . Interview with Condoleeza Rice . Financial Times , 22 September
  • Fisk , Robert . 2001 . 'Osama bin Laden: The Godfather of Terror?' . The Independent , 15 September
  • Francks , Thomas . 1990 . The Power of Legitimacy Among Nations , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Freedman , Lawrence . 2002 . “ 'A New Type of War' ” . In Worlds in Collision: Terror and the Future of Global Order , Edited by: Booth , Ken and Dunne , Tim . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Friedberg , Aaron . 2002 . '11 September and the Future of Sino-American Relations' . Survival , 44 (1) Spring : 33 – 50 .
  • Fukuyama , Francis . 2002 . “ 'History and 11 September' ” . In Worlds in Collision: Terror and the Future of Global Order , Edited by: Booth , Ken and Dunne , Tim . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Gerecht , Reuel Marc . 2002 . 'An Iraq War Won't destabilize the Mideast' . New York Times , 26 November
  • Gershman , John . 2002 . 'Is Southeast Asia the Second Front'?' . Foreign Affairs , 81 (4) July/August : 60 – 74 .
  • Gordon , Philip H. , Indyk , Martin and O'Hanlon , Michael . 2001 . 'Getting Serious About Iraq' . Survival , 44 (3) Autumn : 9 – 22 .
  • Gray , Colin . 2002 . “ 'World Politics as Usual after 11 September: Realism Vindicated' ” . In Worlds in Collision: Terror and the Future of Global Order , Edited by: Booth , Ken and Dunne , Tim . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Haas , Richard N. (Director of Policy Planning, Department of State) . 22 April 2002 . “ 'Defining US Foreign Policy in a Post-Post-Cold-War World' ” . 22 April , New York : Foreign Policy Association . Arthur Ross Lecture,
  • Halliday , Fred . 2002 . “ 'A New Global Configuration' ” . In Worlds in Collision: Terror and the Future of Global Order , Edited by: Booth , Ken and Dunne , Tim . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Hendrickson , David C. 2002 . 'Toward Universal Empire: The Dangerous Quest for Absolute Security' . World Policy Journal , Fall : 1 – 10 .
  • Heymann , Philip B. 2002 . "Dealing with Terrorism' . International Security , 26 (3) Winter : 24 – 38 . 2001/2)
  • Huntington , Samuel . 1999 . 'The Lonely Superpower' . Foreign Affairs , March/April : 35 – 49 .
  • IISS . 2002 . 'Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction: A Net Assessment' , London : IISS . (Strategic Dossier, September),
  • Ikenberry , G. John and Kupchan , Charles A. 1990 . 'Socialization and Hegemonic Power' . International Organization , 44 (3) Summer : 283 – 315 .
  • _____ . 2001 . After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • _____ . 2002 . 'America's Imperial Ambition' . Foreign Affairs , September/October : 44 – 60 .
  • 2002 . 'More Countries Warn US' . International Herald Tribune , 3 September
  • Johnson , Chalmers . 2000 . Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire , Boston : Little, Brown .
  • Johnston , Alastair lain . 2001 . 'Treating International Institutions as Social Environments' . International Studies Quarterly , 45 : 487 – 515 .
  • Kagan , Robert . 2002 . 'Multilateralism, American Style' . Washington Post , 14 September
  • Keohane , Robert and Nye , Joseph . 1989 . Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition , Boston : Little, Brown .
  • Kessler , Glenn . 2002 . 'Powell Treads Carefully on Iraq Strategy' . Washington Post , 2 September
  • Krugman , Paul . 2002 . 'Still Living Dangerously' . New York Times , 15 October
  • Lane , Charles . 2002 . 'Debate Crystallizes on War, Rights' . Washington Post , 2 September
  • Lieven , Anton . 2002 . 'The Push for War' . London Review of Books , 3 October
  • Lupia , Arthur and McCubbins , Mathew D. 1998 . The Democratic Dilemma: Can Citizens Learn What The\ Need to Know? , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Mearsheimer , John J. and Walt , Stephen M. 12 November 2002 . “ 'Can Saddam Be Contained? History Says Yes' ” . 12 November , International Security Program, Belter Center for Science & International Affairs, Harvard University . Occasional Paper,
  • 2001a . 'Bush's Remarks to the Nation on the Terrorist Attacks' . New York Times , 12 September
  • 2001b . 'After the Attacks: the President' . _____ , 13 September
  • 2001c . 'Use of Pinpoint Air Power Comes of Age in New War' . _____ , 24 December
  • 2002a . 'Top Republicans Break with Bush on Iraq Strategy" . _____ , 16 August
  • 2002b . 'Cheney Presses for Action on Iraq" . _____ , 26 August
  • 2002c . 'Bush Meets with Congressional Leaders on Iraq" . _____ , 4 September
  • 2002d . 'Interview with Colin Powell" . _____ , 7 Septemher
  • 2002e . 'Citing 9/11, Appeals Court Upholds Secret Hearings' . _____ , 9 October
  • 2002f . 'CIA Warns that a US Attack May Ignite Terror' . _____ , 9 October
  • 2002g . 'Rumsfeld Orders War Plans Redone for Faster Action" . _____ , 13 October
  • 2002h . 'Security Council Votes, 15-0, For Tough Iraq Resolution" . _____ , 9 November
  • 2002i . 'War Plan in Iraq sees Large Force and Quick Strikes' . _____ , 10 Novemher
  • 2002J . "Several Nations Weigh US Request to Join Forces Against Iraq" . _____ , 21 November
  • 2002k . "Bush Signs Homeland Security Bill' . _____ , 26 November
  • Nye , Joseph S. 1990a . "The Changing Nature of World Power' . Political Science Quarterly , 105 (2) : 177 – 192 .
  • _____ . 1990b . Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power , New York : Basic Books .
  • _____ . 2002 . The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's Only Superpower Can't Go It Alone , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Peters , Ralph . 2002 . "Hobbling into War' . Washington Post , 15 Novemher
  • Peterson , Peter G. 2002 . 'Public Diplomacy and the War in Terrorism' . Foreign Affairs , Septemher/ Octoher : 74 – 94 .
  • Posen , Barry . 2002 . "Foreseeing a Bloody Siege in Baghdad" . New York Times , 13 Octoher
  • Ramakrishna , Kumar . June 2002a . “ '9/11, American Praetorian Unilateralism, and the Impact on State-Society Relations in Southeast Asia" ” . June , Singapore : Institute of Defence & Strategic Studies . working paper,
  • _____ . 2002b . "Beware of Pouring Fuel on Radical Embers' . International Herald Tribune , 3 September
  • Roherts , Adam . 2002 . "Counter-terrorism, Armed Force and the Laws of War" . Survival , 44 (1) Spring : 7 – 32 .
  • Schmemann , Serge . 2002 . "Controlling Iraq's Oil: Not So Easy" . New York Times , 3 Novemher
  • Schroeder , Paul W. 2002 . "Iraq: The Case Against Preemptive War" . The American Conservative , 21 Octoher
  • Scowcroft , Brent . 2002 . "Don't Attack Saddam' . Wall Street Journal , 15 August
  • 2002a . "You can he Warriors or Wimps: or so say the Americans' . The Economist , 8 August
  • 2002b . "Taking on the Doubters" . _____ , 2 September
  • 2002a . "America Can Lead the World, But Not Dominate and Run It-Bill Clinton" . The Guardian , 3 Octoher
  • 2002b . "Australians Fear Bush Link Backlash' . _____ , 16 October
  • 2002 . "Backlash Feared After Arrest for BaIi Bombing' . The Observer , 20 October
  • 2002 . "Church Leaders Speak Against "Wicked" War" . The Times , 5 Septemher
  • UK Government . 2002 . "Iraq"s Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Assessment of the British Government' ” . available at http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page6117.asp.
  • US Congress . July 2002 . “ Report to Congress of the US-China Security Review Commission ” . July , 3 Chapter 1,
  • US Senate . 9 October 2002 . "Excerpts from the Debate in the Senate on Using Force Against Iraq": "Excerpts from House Debate' ” . 9 October ,
  • Walt , Stephen . 1987 . The Origins of Alliances , Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
  • Waltz , Kenneth . 1979 . 1979 Theory of International Politics , Reading : Addison-Wesley .
  • 2001a . "Bull's-Eye War: Pinpoint Bombing Shifts Role of GI Joe" . Washington Post , 2 December 2001:
  • 2001b . 'Daisy-Cutter Dropped on Cave at Tora Bora' . _____ , 10 December
  • _____ . 6 August 2002a . “ 'Briefing Depicted Saudis as Enemies: Ultimatum Urged To Pentagon Board' ” . 6 August ,
  • _____ . 2002b . "Bush will act alone if need be, says Perle': 9 August 2002 ” .
  • _____ . 16 August 2002c . “ 'Rice lays out case tor war in Iraq' ” . 16 August ,
  • _____ . 3 September 2002d . “ Has Bush Infringed the Constitution'?' ” . 3 September ,
  • _____ . 4 September 2002e . “ 'In Public Opinion, US, Europe More United Than Apart' ” . 4 September ,
  • 2002t . 'Cheney Says Saddam is Actively seeking Nuclear Weapons': 'Bush, Blair Decry Hussein' . _____ , 8 September
  • 2002g . 'With Congress Aboard, Bush Targets a Doubtful Public' . _____ , 8 October
  • 2002 . 'Afghanistan Lessons Don't Apply to Iraq, General Says' . Washington Times , 22 August
  • Webb , James . 2002 . 'Heading for Trouble' . Washington Post , 4 September
  • Wendt , Alexander . 1992 . 'Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Polities' . International Organization , 46 (2) Spring : 391 – 425 .
  • Wohlforth , William . 1999 . 'The Stability of a Unipolar World' . International Security , 24 (1) Summer : 5 – 41 .
  • Woodward , Bob . 2002 . Bush At War , New York : Simon & Schuster .
  • Xiang , Lanxin . 2001 . 'Washington's Misguided China Policy' . Survival , 43 (3) Autumn : 7 – 23 .
  • Zakaria , Fareed . 2001 . “ 'The Return of History: What 11 September Hath Wrought' ” . In How did This Happen? Terrorism and the New War , Edited by: Hoge , James F. and Rose , Gideon . New York : Public Affairs .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.