Does size matter? Foreign aid in Taiwan's diplomatic strategy, 2000–8

References

• Armstrong , Adrienne . 1981 . The political consequences of economic dependence . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 25 ( 3 ) : 401 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Arnson , Cynthia , Mark Mohr and Riordan Roett , 2007 . Enter the dragon? China's presence in Latin America ( Washington, DC : Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars ), <www.wilsoncenter.org/topics/pubs/enterdragonfinal.pdf> (accessed 22 June 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , J.oel . 2007 . Vanuatu in Australia–China–Taiwan relations’ . Australian Journal of International Affairs , 61 ( 3 ) : 351 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , David . 1985 . Economic statecraft , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baum , Julian and Matt Forney , 1996 . Dollar diplomacy: Beijing, Taipei woo African states with cash , Far Eastern Economic Review , 6 June .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , Samuel J. and Alpert , Eugene J. 1971 . Foreign aid and voting behaviour in the United Nations: the admission of communist China . Orbis , 15 ( 3 ) : 963 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Berthelemy , Jean-Claude and Tichit , Ariane . 2004 . Bilateral donors’ aid allocation decisions: a three-dimensional panel analysis . International Review of Economics and Finance , 13 ( 3 ) : 253 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Caporaso , James A. 1978 . Dependence, dependency, and power in the global system: a structural and behavioral analysis . International Organization , 32 ( 1–2 ) : 13 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Central News Agency , 2008 . ‘Nicaragua vows to be staunchest supporter of Taiwan's UN bid’ , 15 September .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , Gerald . 1997 . Taiwan as an emerging foreign aid donor: developments, problems and prospects . Pacific Affairs , 70 ( 1 ) : 37 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , Jie . 2002 . Foreign policy of the new Taiwan: pragmatic diplomacy in Southeast Asia , Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Shui-bian , 2000 . ‘Inauguration speech’ , 20 May, <http://th.gio.gov.tw/pi2000/dow_2.htm> (accessed 20 October 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Cheng , Tuan Y. 1992 . Foreign aid in ROC diplomacy . Issues and Studies , 28 ( 9 ) : 67 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The China Post , 2008 . ‘Full text of President Ma's inaugural address’ , 21 May .
   Google Scholar
• The China Post , 2009 . ‘Diplomatic Truce?’ , 28 April .
   Google Scholar
• Ching , Frank , 2004 . Allied cause , South China Morning Post , 1 April .
   Google Scholar
• Cho , Shih-chao , 2008 . Director-General, Department of Economic and Trade Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, interview by authors, Taipei, 22 January .
   Google Scholar
• Chung , Lawrence , 2006 . ‘Chen denies checkbook diplomacy’ , South China Morning Post , 5 September .
   Google Scholar
• Chung , Lawrence , 2008 . Taipei loses US$30m to pair in PNG ties scandal , South China Morning Post , 3 May .
   Google Scholar
• COA (Council of Agriculture) , 2005 . ‘Yearly report of Taiwan's agriculture 2005: prices of food and special crops’ , <http://eng.coa.gov.tw/htmlarea_file/web_articles/7319/152.pdf> (accessed 26 April 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Culpan , Tim , 2004 . ‘The democratic dream’ , Taiwan Review , 1 October .
   Google Scholar
• DAC (Development Assistance Committee) , 2007 . ‘Nation, 2008. ‘Malawi sumps Taiwan’, 15 January.’ , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development , <www.oecd.org/document/8/0,3343,en_2649_33721_40381960_1_1_1_1,00.html> (accessed 3 April 2011).
   Google Scholar
• DAC (Development Assistance Committee) , 2008 . ‘Is it ODA?’ , Factsheet, November, <www.oecd.org/dataoecd/21/21/34086975.pdf> (accessed 24 July 2009).
   Google Scholar
• DCD (Development Co-operation Directorate) , 2008 . ‘Debt relief is down: other ODA rises slightly’ , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development , 4 April, <www.oecd.org/document/8/0,3343,en_2649_33721_40381960_1_1_1_1,00.html> (accessed 23 April 2008).
   Google Scholar
• DPP (Democratic Progressive Party) , 1999 . ‘Democratic Progressive Party White Paper on foreign policy for the 21st century’ , Taiwan Documents Project , 28 November, <www.taiwandocuments.org/dpp02.htm> (accessed 19 March 2004).
   Google Scholar
• Geldenhuys , Deon . 1990 . Isolated states: a comparative analysis , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gill , Bates , Huang , Chin-hao and Morrison , J. Stephen . 2007 . Assessing China's growing influence in Africa . China Security , 3 ( 3 ) : 3 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• GIO (Government Information Office) , 1993 . ROC foreign affairs report ( Taipei : GIO ).
   Google Scholar
• GIO (Government Information Office) , 2002 . The Republic of China yearbook, Taiwan 2002 ( Taipei : GIO ).
   Google Scholar
• GIO (Government Information Office) , 2003 . Taiwan yearbook 2003 ( Taipei : GIO ), <http://ecommerce.taipeitimes.com/yearbook2004/P113.htm#4> (accessed 20 April 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Hook , Steven W. 1995 . National interest and foreign aid , Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Hook , Steven W. and Zhang , Guang . 1998 . Japan's aid policy since the cold war: rhetoric and reality . Asian Survey , 38 ( 11 ) : 1051 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh , Chiao Chiao . 1985 . Strategy for survival: the foreign policy and external relations of the Republic of China on Taiwan, 1949–79 , London : Sherwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , J. , 2005 . Grenada restores its relations with Beijing , South China Morning Post , 21 January .
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , Jenny W. , 2007 . ‘Taiwan shuns dollar diplomacy, MOFA says’ , Taiwan News , 9 June .
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , Jenny W. , 2009 . Foreign aid shrank last year: MOFA , Taipei Times , 8 May .
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , Pearl , 2006 . Division Chief, Banking and Finance Department, Taiwan International Cooperation and Development Fund, interview by authors, Taipei, 30 August .
   Google Scholar
• ICDF (International Cooperation and Development Fund) , 2007 . ICDF-Taiwan annual report 2007 ( Taipei : ICDF ).
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , Bruce , 2008 . Spending money where it matters , Taipei Times , 14 May .
   Google Scholar
• Katada , Saori N. 2002 . Japan's two-track aid approach: the forces behind competing triads . Asian Survey , 42 ( 2 ) : 320 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kegley , Charles W. Jr and Hook , Steven W. 1991 . US foreign aid and UN voting: did Reagan's linkage strategy buy deference or defiance? . International Studies Quarterly , 35 ( 3 ) : 306 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Keohane , Robert O. , 1966 . Political influence in the General Assembly , International Conciliation , 555 .
   Google Scholar
• Keohane , Robert O. and Nye , Joseph S. 1989 . Power and interdependence , New York : HarperCollins .
   Google Scholar
• Knorr , Klaus . 1975 . The power of nations: the political economy of international relations , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lai , I-chung , 2006 . Taiwan examines its policies of diplomacy , China Brief , 6 ( 20 ), 4 October , <http://www.jamestown.org/programs/chinabrief/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=32102&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=196&no_cache=1> (accessed 3 April 2011) .
   Google Scholar
• Larus , Elizabeth F. 2008 . “ Soft power versus hard cash: retaining democratic allies ” . In Taiwan and the international community , Edited by: Tsang , Steve . 153 – 88 . Bern : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , Stephen , 2004 . Deputy Director, Policy, Planning and Programming Department, International Cooperation and Development Fund, interview by authors, Taipei, 22 September .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , Wei-chin . 1994 . “ ROC's foreign aid policy ” . In Quiet revolutions on Taiwan, Republic of China , Edited by: Hu , Jason C. 331 – 60 . Taipei : Kwong Hwa .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , Wei-chin . 2004 . Field of dreams: an overview of the practice and study of Taiwan's foreign policy . Issues and Studies , 40 ( 3–4 ) : 137 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , Bih-Jaw . 1990 . “ The Republic of China and Africa: a case of positive adaptation ” . In Foreign policy of the Republic of China: an unorthodox approach , Edited by: San Wang , Yu . 145 – 54 . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , Iris , 2008 . ‘The big China and Taiwan tussle: dollar diplomacy returns to Latin America’ , Council on Hemispheric Affairs , 19 September, <www.coha.org/2008/09/the-big-china-and-taiwan-tussle-dollar-diplomacy-debuts-in-latin-america> (accessed 24 June 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Lo , Chih-cheng , 2009 . Former Chairman of Research and Planning Board, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, interview by authors, Taipei, 14 January .
   Google Scholar
• Lu , Annette , 2003 . ‘“Soft power”: a common future for the Pacific’ , Taiwan Review , 12 January, <http://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/site/Tr/ct.asp?xItem=913&ctNode=119> (accessed 19 June 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Lundborg , Per . 1998 . Foreign aid and international support as a gift exchange . Economics and Politics , 10 ( 2 ) : 127 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Marks , K. , 2004 . Foreign debt threatens to engulf former Pacific paradise , South China Morning Post , 20 April .
   Google Scholar
• Menkhaus , Kenneth J. and Kegley , Charles W. Jr . 1988 . The compliant foreign policy of the dependent state revisited: empirical linkages and lessons from the case of Somalia . Comparative Political Studies , 21 ( 3 ) : 315 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon , Bruce E. 1983 . The foreign policy of the dependent state . International Studies Quarterly , 27 ( 3 ) : 315 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nation , 2008 . ‘Malawi sumps Taiwan’ , 15 January .
   Google Scholar
• Rai , Kul B. 1980 . Foreign aid in the UN General Assembly, 1967–1976 . Journal of Peace Research , 17 ( 3 ) : 269 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Republic of China , 1999–2008 . Governmental Budgets, FY 1999–2008 ( Taipei : Legislative Yuan ).
   Google Scholar
• Reuters , 2008 . ‘Taiwan says can't match China's aid offer to Malawi’ , 8 January .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , Neil R. 1978 . Foreign policy and economic dependence , Austin : University of Texas Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rigger , Shelley . 2001 . From opposition to power: Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party , Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Sui , Cindy , 2006 . ‘Chad political switch may spark “domino effect”’ , The Standard , 8 August .
   Google Scholar
• Tak-ho , Fong , 2002 . ‘Win for Beijing as Nauru switches ties’ , South China Morning Post , 22 July .
   Google Scholar
• Tang , Joe , 2003 . ‘Taiwan cuts diplomatic relations with Liberia’ , South China Morning Post , 13 October .
   Google Scholar
• Tsao , Shao-hwei , 2008 . Division Director, Agriculture and Food Agency, Council of Agriculture, interview by authors, Taipei, 24 January.
   Google Scholar
• The Voice , 2007a . ‘Statement by the President of the SLCFA’ , 28 April .
   Google Scholar
• The Voice , 2007b . ‘Taiwanese response to gov't decision’ , 28 April .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Hongying and Lu , Yeh-Chung . 2008 . The conception of soft power and its policy implications: a comparative study of China and Taiwan . Journal of Contemporary China , 17 ( 56 ) : 425 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Jin-pyng , 2005 . ‘Vision for the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy: sustain the deepening of democracy to make even greater contributions’ , in Taiwan Foundation for Democracy: 2005 annual report , <www.tfd.org.tw/docs/annual_report/2005_AR_EN.pdf> (accessed 7 June 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Wang , T. Y. 1999 . US foreign aid and UN voting: an analysis of important issues . International Studies Quarterly , 43 ( 1 ) : 199 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Yu San . 1990 . “ The Republic of China's relations with Latin America ” . In Foreign policy of the Republic of China on Taiwan: an unorthodox approach , Edited by: San Wang , Yu . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Wei , Liang-Tsai . 1982 . Peking versus Taipei in Africa 1960–1978 , Taipei : Asia and World Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , Maya , 2009 . ‘China courts Costa Rica’ , Council on Hemispheric Affairs , 9 March, <www.coha.org/2009/03/china-courts-costa-rica-expands-its-presence-in-washington's-backyard> (accessed 23 June 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Wittkopf , Eugene R. 1973 . Foreign aid and United Nations votes: a comparative study . American Political Science Review , 67 ( 3 ) : 868 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , Linjun . 1995 . Does money talk? The ROC economic diplomacy . Issues and Studies , 31 ( 12 ) : 22 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar