1,033
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The national security implications of solar geoengineering: an Australian perspective

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Applegate, Patrick J., and Klaus Keller. 2015. “How Effective is Albedo Modification (Solar Radiation Management Geoengineering) in Preventing Sea-Level Rise from the Greenland Ice Sheet?” Environmental Research Letters 10: 1–10. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084018
  • Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2016. DFAT Humanitarian Strategy. https://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/Pages/humanitarian-strategy.aspx.
  • Australian Senate. 2018. Implications of Climate Change for Australia’s National Security. https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/Nationalsecurity/Final_Report.
  • Barrett, Scott. 2008. “The Incredible Economics of Geoengineering.” Environmental and Resource Economics 39 (1): 45–54. doi: 10.1007/s10640-007-9174-8
  • Blackstock, Jason J., and Jane C.S. Long. 2010. “The Politics of Geoengineering.” Science 327 (5965): 527–527. doi: 10.1126/science.1183877
  • Boas, Ingrid, and Delf Rothe. 2016. “From Conflict to Resilience? Explaining Recent Changes in Climate Security Discourse and Practice.” Environmental Politics 25 (4): 613–632. doi: 10.1080/09644016.2016.1160479
  • Bodansky, Daniel. 2013. “The Who, What, and Wherefore of Geoengineering Governance.” Climatic Change 121 (3): 539–551. doi: 10.1007/s10584-013-0759-7
  • Boucher, Olivier, David Randall, Paulo Artaxo, Christopher Bretherton, Gragam Feingold, Piers Forster, V.-M. Kerminen, et al. 2013. “Clouds and Aerosols.” In Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, and M. Midgley, 571–658. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brahic, Catherine. 2019. “Countries Look at Ways to Tinker With Earth’s Thermostat.” The Economist, March 14.
  • Brovkin, Victor, Vladimir Petoukhov, Martin Claussen, Eva Bauer, David Archer, and Carlo Jaeger. 2009. “Geoengineering Climate by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: Earth System Vulnerability to Technological Failure.” Climatic Change 92 (3-4): 243–259. doi: 10.1007/s10584-008-9490-1
  • Brown, Gerald, Matthew Carlyle, Javier Salmeron, and Kevin Wood. 2006. “Defending Critical Infrastructure.” Journal of Applied Analytics 36 (6): 530–544.
  • Buzan, Barry, and Ole Waever. 2003. Regions and Power: The Structure of International Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • CNA. 2014. National Security Risks and the Accelerating Risks of Climate Change. Alexandria, VA: CNA Corporation.
  • Corry, Olaf. 2017. “The International Politics of Geoengineering: The Feasibility of Plan B for Tackling Climate Change.” Security Dialogue 48 (4): 297–315. doi: 10.1177/0967010617704142
  • Department of Defence. 2016. Defence White Paper. Canberra: Australian Department of Defence.
  • Dibb, Paul. 2006. “Is Strategic Geography Relevant to Australia’s Current Defence Policy?” Australian Journal of International Affairs 60 (2): 247–264. doi: 10.1080/10357710600696167
  • Dupont, Alan. 2008. “The Strategic Implications of Climate Change.” Survival 50 (3): 29–54. doi: 10.1080/00396330802173107
  • Dupont, Alan, and Graeme Pearman. 2006. Heating Up The Planet: Climate Change and Security. Lowy Institute Paper 12. Sydney: Lowry Institute.
  • Edney, Kingsley, and Jonathan Symons. 2014. “China and the Blunt Temptations of Geo-Engineering: The Role of Solar Radiation Management in China’s Strategic Response to Climate Change.” The Pacific Review 27 (3): 307–332. doi: 10.1080/09512748.2013.807865
  • Flegal, Jane A., and Aarti Gupta. 2018. “Evoking Equity as a Rationale for Solar Geoengineering Research? Scrutinizing Emerging Expert Visions of Equity.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 18 (1): 45–61. doi: 10.1007/s10784-017-9377-6
  • Fleming, James Rodger. 2010. Fixing the Sky: The Checked History of Weather and Climate Control. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Gauchat, Gordon. 2012. “Politicization of Science in the Public Sphere: A Study of Public Trust in the United States, 1974 to 2010.” American Sociological Review 77 (2): 167–187. doi: 10.1177/0003122412438225
  • Grasso, Marco. 2019. “Sulfur in the Sky with Diamonds: An Inquiry Into the Feasibility of Solar Geoengineering.” Global Policy 10 (2): 217–226. doi: 10.1111/1758-5899.12646
  • Heyen, Daniel, Joshua Horton, and Juan Moreno-Cruz. 2019. “Strategic Implications of Counter-Geoengineering: Clash or Cooperation?” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 95: 153–177. doi: 10.1016/j.jeem.2019.03.005
  • Hironaka, Ann. 2008. Neverending Wars. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Horton, Joshua B., and Jesse L. Reynolds. 2016. “The International Politics of Climate Engineering: A Review and Prospectus for International Relations.” International Studies Review 18 (3): 438–461. doi: 10.1093/isr/viv013
  • IPCC. 2018. “de Coninck, Helen, et al, 2018: Strengthening and Implementing the Global Response.” In Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C Above Pre-Industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty, edited by V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P. R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J. B. R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M. I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield, 313–444.
  • Irvine, Peter, Kerry Emanuel, Jie He, Larry W. Horowitz, Gabriel Vecchi, and David Keith. 2019. “Halving Warming with Idealized Solar Geoengineering Moderates Key Climate Hazards.” Nature Climate Change 9: 295–299. doi: 10.1038/s41558-019-0398-8
  • Jones, Andy, Jim M. Haywood, Kari Alterskjær, Olivier Boucher, Jason N. S. Cole, Charles L. Curry, Peter J. Irvine, Duoying Ji, Ben Kravitz, and Jon Egill Kristjansson. 2013. “The Impact of Abrupt Suspension of Solar Radiation Management (Termination Effect) in Experiment G2 of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP).” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 118 (17): 9743–9752.
  • Junio, Timothy J., and Thomas G. Mahnken. 2013. “Conceiving of Future War: The Promise of Scenario Analysis for International Relations.” International Studies Review 15 (3): 374–395. doi: 10.1111/misr.12061
  • Keith, David W., Debra K. Weisenstein, John A. Dykema, and Frank N. Keutsch. 2016. “Stratospheric Solar Geoengineering Without Ozone Loss.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (52): 14910–14914. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1615572113
  • Kelly, Fran. 2019. “Military to Airdrop Hay to Queensland Cattle.” RN Breakfast, February 7. https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/breakfast/military-to-airdrop-hay-to-queensland-cattle/10788190.
  • Keohane, Robert O. 1969. “Lilliputians’ Dilemmas: Small States in Internatinal Politics.” International Organization 23 (2): 291–310. doi: 10.1017/S002081830003160X
  • Keohane, Robert O. 2015. “The Global Politics of Climate Change: Challenge for Political Science.” PS: Political Science & Politics 48 (1): 19–26.
  • Kravitz, Ben, Douglas G. MacMartin, Alan Robock, Philip J. Rasch, Katharine L. Ricke, Jason NS Cole, Charles L. Curry, et al. 2014. “A Multi-Model Assessment of Regional Climate Disparities Caused by Solar Geoengineering.” Environmental Research Letters 9 (7): 1–7. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/074013
  • Krupakar, Jayanna. 2017. “China’s Naval Base(s) in the Indian Ocean—Signs of a Maritime Grand Strategy?” Strategic Analysis 41 (3): 207–222. doi: 10.1080/09700161.2017.1296622
  • Kydd, Andrew H. 2007. Trust and Mistrust in International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Lampton, David M. 2007. “The Faces of Chinese Power.” Foreign Affairs 86 (1): 115–127.
  • Lockley, Andrew. 2019. “Security of Solar Radiation Management Geoengineering.” Frontiers of Engineering Management 6 (1): 102–116. doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0008-5
  • Lockyer, Adam. 2015. “An Australian Defence Policy for a Multipolar Asia.” Defence Studies 15 (3): 273–289. doi: 10.1080/14702436.2015.1105461
  • Lockyer, Adam. 2017. Australia’s Defence Strategy: Evaluating Alternatives for a Contested Asia. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
  • Long, Jane C. S., and John G. Shepherd. 2014. “The Strategic Value of Geoengineering Research.” In Global Environmental Change, edited by Bill Freedman, 757–770. London: Springer.
  • McClellan, Justin, David W. Keith, and Jay Apt. 2012. “Cost Analysis of Stratospheric Albedo Modification Delivery Systems.” Environmental Research Letters 7 (3): 034019. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034019
  • McCormick, M. Patrick, Larry W. Thomason, and Charles R. Trepte. 1995. “Atmospheric Effects of the Mt Pinatubo Eruption.” Nature 373 (6513): 399–404. doi: 10.1038/373399a0
  • McDonald, Matt. 2012. “The Failed Securitization of Climate Change in Australia.” Australian Journal of Political Science 47 (4): 579–592. doi: 10.1080/10361146.2012.731487
  • McDonald, Matt. 2018. “Climate Change and Security: Towards Ecological Security?” International Theory 10 (2): 153–180. doi: 10.1017/S1752971918000039
  • McDonald, Jan, Jeffry McGee, Kerryn Brent, and Wil Burns. 2019. “Governing Geoengineering Research for the Great Barrier Reef.” Climate Policy 19 (7): 801–811. doi: 10.1080/14693062.2019.1592742
  • McNeill, John R., and Corinna R. Unger, eds. 2010. Environmental Histories of the Cold War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Michaelson, Jay. 1998. “Geoengineering: A Climate Change Manhattan Project.” Stanford Environmental Law Journal 17 (1): 73–140.
  • National Academies. 2015. Climate Intervention: Reflecting Sunlight to Cool Earth. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  • Nightingale, Paul, and Rose Cairns. 2014. The Security Implications of Geoengineering: Blame, Imposed Agreement and Security of Critical Infrastructure. Oxford: Geoengineering Governance Research.
  • Parker, Andy, and Peter J. Irvine. 2018. “The Risk of Termination Shock From Solar Geoengineering.” Earth’s Future 6 (3): 456–467. doi: 10.1002/2017EF000735
  • Pike, Lili. 2018. “Solar Geoengineering Rises in the East.” China Dialogue. https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/10733-Solar-geoengineering-rises-in-the-East.
  • Preston, Christopher J. 2013. “Ethics and Geoengineering: Reviewing the Moral Issues Raised by Solar Radiation Management and Carbon Dioxide Removal.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 4 (1): 23–37.
  • Proctor, Jonathan, Solomon Hsiang, Jennifer Burney, Marshall Burke, and Wolfram Schlenker. 2018. “Estimating Global Agricultural Effects of Geoengineering Using Volcanic Eruptions.” Nature 560 (7719): 480–483. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0417-3
  • Rayner, Steve, and Elizabeth Malone. 1988. Human Choice and Climate Change. Columbus, OH: Battelle.
  • Reekie, Tristan, and Will Howard. 2012. Geoengineering. Australia’s Chief Scientist Occasional Paper Series 1.
  • Reynolds, Jesse. 2019. The Governance of Solar Geoengineering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ricke, Katharine L., Juan B. Moreno-Cruz, and Ken Caldeira. 2013. “Strategic Incentives for Climate Geoengineering Coalitions to Exclude Broad Participation.” Environmental Research Letters 8 (1): 1–8. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014021
  • Robertson, Jeffrey. 2017. “Middle-Power Definitions: Confusion Reigns Supreme.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 71 (4): 355–370. doi: 10.1080/10357718.2017.1293608
  • Rose, Gideon. 1998. “Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy.” World Politics 51 (1): 144–172. doi: 10.1017/S0043887100007814
  • Samset, B. H., M. Sand, C. J. Smith, S. E. Bauer, P. M. Forster, J. S. Fuglestvedt, S. Osprey, and C.-F. Schleussner. 2018. “Climate Impacts from a Removal of Anthropogenic Aerosol Emissions.” Geophysical Research Letters 45 (2): 1020–1029. doi: 10.1002/2017GL076079
  • Smith, Wakw, and Gernot Wagner. 2018. “Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Tactics and Costs in the First 15 Years of Deployment.” Environmental Research Letters 13 (12): 1–11. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aae98d
  • Symons, Jonathan. 2019. Ecomodernism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Talberg, Anita, Peter Christoff, Sebastian Thomas, and David Karoly. 2018. “Geoengineering Governance-By-Default: An Earth System Governance Perspective.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 18 (2): 229–253. doi: 10.1007/s10784-017-9374-9
  • Victor, David G. 2011. Global Warming Gridlock: Creating More Effective Strategies for Protecting the Planet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Virgo, John. 2009. “International Governance of a Possible Geoengineering Intervention to Combat Climate Change.” Climatic Change 95 (1): 103–119. doi: 10.1007/s10584-008-9523-9
  • Wallis, Joanne. 2014. “Australia and the South Pacific.” In Australia’s Defence: Towards a New Era?, edited by Peter Dean, Brendan Taylor, and Stephan Fruhling, 140–162. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
  • Wang, Yuan, Minghuai Wang, Renyi Zhang, Steven J. Ghan, Yun Lin, Jiaxi Hu, Bowen Pan, Misti Levy, Jonathan H. Jiang, and Mario J. Molina. 2014. “Assessing the Effects of Anthropogenic Aerosols on Pacific Storm Track Using a Multiscale Global Climate Model.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (19): 6894–6899. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1403364111
  • Wanser, Kelly. 2017. Solar Geoengineering to Reduce Warming in the Earth System: The Imperative for Research. Testimony for the House Science, Space and Technology Committee, Subcommittee on Environment and Subcommittee on Energy Hearing. Washington, DC: US House of Representatives.
  • Wenger, Andreas. 1997. “Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Missile Gap: Determinants of us Military Expenditure in the Wake of the Sputnik Shock.” Defence and Peace Economics 8 (1): 77–100. doi: 10.1080/10430719708404870
  • White, Hugh. 2008. “Strategic Interests in Australian Defence Policy: Some Historical and Methodological Reflections.” Security Challenges 4 (2): 63–79.
  • Woodard, Garry. 2018. “Australia’s China Policy of Strategic Ambiguity: Navigating Between Big Fish.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 72 (2): 163–178. doi: 10.1080/10357718.2017.1399338
  • Wright, Thomas J. 2017. All Measures Short of War: The Contest for the 21st Century and the Future of American Power. New Haven, NH: Yale University Press.
  • Xia, Lili, Alan Robock, Jason Cole, Charles L. Curry, Duoying Ji, Andy Jones, and Ben Kravitz. 2014. “Solar Radiation Management Impacts on Agriculture in China: A Case Study in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP).” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 119 (14): 8695–8711.
  • Xu, Yangyang, Veerabhadran Ramanathan, and David G. Victor. 2018. “Global Warming Will Happen Faster Than We Think.” Nature 564 (7734): 30–32. doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-07586-5

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.