659
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Expansion of Emergency Powers: Social Conflict and the Military in Indonesia

References

  • Ackerman, B. (2006). The Emergency Constitution. Yale Law Journal, 113, 1030.
  • Agamben, G. (2005). State of exception. Trans. by Kevin Attell. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Anderson, B., & McVey, R. (1971). A preliminary analysis of the 1 October 1965 coup in Indonesia. New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Article 19. (2012). Judicial Review of Law Number 17/2011 on State Intelligence: Public Amicus Brief by Global Campaign for Freedom of Expression, 1 May, Case No 07/PUU-X/2012. Retrieved from www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4fa778732.html
  • Asshiddiqie, J. (2007). Hukum tata negara darurat. Rajawali Pers. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
  • Aung-Thwin, M. (2009). Discourses of emergency in colonial and post-colonial Burma. In V. V. Ramraj & A. K. Thiruvengadam (Eds.), Emergency powers in Asia: Exploring the limits of legality (pp. 187–212). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Baker, J. (2015). Professionalism without reform: The security sector under Yudhoyono. In E. Aspinall & M. Mietzner (Eds.), The Yudhoyono presidency (pp. 114–135). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Berita DPR. (2012, 12 April). RUU PKS akhirnya disetujui. Retrieved from http://www.dpr.go.id/id/berita/pansus/2012/apr/12/3801/ruu-pks-akhirnya-disetujui
  • Bertrand, J. (2004). Nationalism and ethnic conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Butt, S., & Lindsey, T. (2012). The constitution of Indonesia. Oregon: Hart Publishing.
  • Chauvel, R., & Bhakti, I. N. (2004). The Papua conflict: Jakarta’s perceptions and policies. Policy Studies No. 5. Washington, DC: East-West Center.
  • Crouch, H. (1988). The army and politics in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Crouch, M. (2011). Cause lawyering, the legal profession and the courts in Indonesia: The Bar Association controversy. LawASIA Journal, 63–86.
  • Crouch, M. (2013). Asian legal transplants and lessons on the rule of law: National human rights commissions in Indonesia and Myanmar. Hague Journal of the Rule of Law, 5(2), 146–177.
  • Crouch, M. (2014). Law and religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the courts in West Java. London: Routledge.
  • Crouch, M. (2017). The everyday emergency: Between the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Code in Myanmar. In A. Harding (Ed.), Constitutionalism and legal change in Myanmar (pp. 157–172). Oxford: Hart Publishing.
  • Dyzenhaus, D. (2006). The constitution of law: Legality in a time of emergency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fealy, G. (2005). Half a century of violent jihad in Indonesia: A historical and ideological comparison of Darul Islam and Jema’ah Islamiyah. In M. Vicziany and D. Wright-Neville (Eds.), Islamic terrorism in Indonesia: Myths and realities (pp. 15–31). Annual Indonesia Lecture Series 26. Clayton: Monash University Press.
  • Ferejohn, J., & Pasquino, P. (2004). The law of the exception: A typology of emergency powers. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 2(2), 210–239.
  • Formichi, C., & Feener, M. (Eds.). (2015). Shi’ism in South East Asia: ‘Alid piety and sectarian constructions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Frankenberg, G. (2014). Political technology and the erosion of the rule of law: Normalizing the state of exception. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
  • Gatra, S. (2012, 11 April). Substansi RUU PKS diubah. Kompas. Retrieved from www.kompas.com
  • Gross, O., & Ní Aoláin, F. (2006). Law in times of crisis: Emergency powers in theory and practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hedman, E. L. E. (Ed.). (2008). Conflict, violence and displacement in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
  • Honna, J. (2010). The legacy of the New Order military in local politics: West, Central and East Java. In G. Fealy & E. Aspinall (Eds.), Suharto’s New Order and its legacy: Essays in honour of Harold Crouch (Chapter 9). Canberra: ANU Press.
  • Horowitz, D. L. (2013). Constitutional change and democracy in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hosen, N. (2009). Emergency powers and the rule of law in Indonesia. In V. Ramraj & A. Thiruvengadam (Eds.), Emergency powers in Asia (pp. 267–293). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hukumonline. (2012, 1 June). New law invites the military to intervene in social conflict - is TNI an unwelcome guest? Retrieved from www.hukumonline.com
  • Hukumonline. (2012, 29 May). New law on quelling social conflicts opens the door to military intervention. Retrieved from www.hukumonline.com
  • Indrayana, D. (2008). Indonesian constitutional reform 1999 to 2002: An evaluation of constitution-making in transition. Jakarta: Kompas Books.
  • Jones, S. (2012, 9 January). TNI and counter-terrorism: Not a good mix. Strategic Review.
  • Lev, D. S. (2000). Judicial institutions and legal culture. Legal evolution and political authority in Indonesia (pp. 161–214). London: Kluwer Law International.
  • Lindsey, T. (2002). Indonesian constitutional reform: Muddling towards democracy. Singapore Journal of International and Comparative Law, 6, 244–301.
  • Lindsey, T. (2011). Australia and the real battle for Indonesian Islam. The Asialink Essays, 3(5). Retrieved from www.asialink.unimelb.edu.au
  • Lindsey, T., & Pausacker, H. (Eds.). (2005). Chinese Indonesians: Remembering, distorting, forgetting. Singapore: ISEAS.
  • Lindsey, T., & Santosa, M. A. (2008). The trajectory of law reform in Indonesia: A short overview of legal systems and change in Indonesia. In T. Lindsey (Ed.), Indonesia: Law and society. Sydney: Federation Press.
  • Menchik, J. (2015). Islam and democracy in Indonesia: Tolerance without liberalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mietzner, M. (2006). The politics of military reform in post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite conflict, nationalism and institutional resistance. Policy Paper 23. East West Centre.
  • Mietzner, M. (2008). The ambivalence of weak legitimacy: Habibie, regime change and democratization in Indonesia. In D. F. Anwar & B. Welsh (Eds.), Democracy take-off? The B. J. Habibie period (pp. 82–113). Jakarta: Sinar Harapan Press.
  • Mietzner, M. (2013). Veto player no more? The declining political influence of the military in post-authoritarian Indonesia. In M. Kunkler & A. Stepan (Eds.), Democracy & Islam in Indonesia (pp. 89–108). New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Miller, M. A. (2008). Rebellion and reform in Indonesia: Jakarta’s security and autonomy policies in Aceh. London: Routledge.
  • Miller, M. A., & Feener, M. (2009). Emergency and Islamic law in Aceh. In V. Ramraj & A. Thiruvengadam (Eds.), Emergency powers in Asia (pp. 213–236). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Paramadina Institute. (2012). Kontroversi gereja-gereja di Jakarta. Jakarta: Paramadina Institute & CRCS.
  • Ramraj, V. V. (2008). No doctrine more pernicious? In V. V. Ramraj (Ed.), Emergencies and the limits of legality (pp. 3–30). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ramraj, V. V. (2015). Constitutions and emergency regimes. In T. Ginsburg & R. Dixon (Eds.), Comparative constitutional law in Asia. UK: Edward Elgar.
  • Ramraj, V. V., & Thiruvengadam, A. K. (2009). Introduction: Emergency powers and constitutionalism in Asia. In V. Ramraj & A. Thiruvengadam (Eds.), Emergency powers in Asia (pp. 1–18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Republika. (2012, 8 April). Komisi I DPR desak RUU PKS dibatalkan. Minggu.
  • Santoso, F. (2012a, 9 April). RUU PKS dinilai justru ancam masyarakat adat: Kompas. Retrieved from www.kompas.com
  • Santoso, F. (2012b, 9 April). RUU PKS terindikasi kepentingan kapitalisme global. Kompas. Retrieved from www.kompas.com
  • Santoso, F. (2012c, 9 April). Masyarakat sipil keluarkan petisi penolakan RUU PKS. Kompas. Retrieved from www.kompas.com
  • Sarat, A. (2010). Sovereignty, emergency, legality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Scheppele, K. L. (2004). Law in a time of emergency: States of exception and the temptations of 9/11. University of Pennyslvania Journal of Constitutional Law, 6, 1001–1083.
  • Schulze, K. E. (2004). The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a separatist organisation. Policy Studies No 2. Washington, DC: East-West Center.
  • Supriatma, A. M. T. (2003). TNI/Polri in West Papua: How security reforms work in the conflict region. Indonesia, 95, 93–124.
  • Tempo. (2001, 2 February). Pemerintah-DPR sepakat tunda RUU PKB: Retrieved from www.tempo.co
  • The Jakarta Post. (2014, 20 April). Shiites protest anti-Shia declaration in Bandung. Retrieved from http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/04/20/shiites-protest-anti-shia-declaration-bandung.html
  • Thiruvengadam, A. K. (2009). Asian judiciaries and emergency powers: Reasons for optimism? In V. Ramraj & A. Thiruvengadam (Eds.), Emergency powers in Asia (pp. 446–494). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • van Dijk, C. (1981). Rebellion under the banner of Islam: The Darul Islam in Indonesia. The Hague: Nijhoff.

Constitutional Court Decision

  • Putusan Nomor 8/PUU-XII/2014 [ Challenge to Law 7/2012 on Handling Social Conflict].

Parliamentary Records

  • DPR 2011–2012, Risalah Rapat Panitia Khusus Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Penanganan Konflik Sosial, DPR RI: RAKER I, 14 September 2011; RDPU I, 21 September 2011; RDPU II, 22 September 2011; RDPU III, 28 September 2011; RDPU IV, 29 September 2011; RDPU V, 29 September 2011; RAKER III, 12 January 2012; RAKER KE IV, 24 January 2012; RDPU V, 2 April 2012; RDPU VI, 5 April 2012.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.