810
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Liberalism in Indonesia: Between Authoritarian Statism and Islamism

ORCID Icon &

References

  • Abdi, S. (2014). Islam, religious minorities, and the challenge of the blasphemy laws: A close look at the current liberal Muslim discourse. In B. Platzdasch & J. Saravanamutu (Eds.), Religious diversity in Muslim-majority states in Southeast Asia: Areas of toleration and conflict. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Allès, D. (2012). L’Émergence de revendications libertariennes en Asie du Sud-Est: Indonésie, Malaisie, Singapour, et Philippines [The emergence of libertarian claims in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines]. Institut de Recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est Contemporaine.
  • Anderson, B. (1968). Introduction. In S. Sjahrir, Our struggle. Trans. B. Anderson. Cornell University Southeast Asia Program.
  • Anwar, D. (2010). The Habibie presidency: Catapulting towards reform. In E. Aspinall & G. Fealy (Eds.), Soeharto’s New Order and its legacy: Essays in honour of Harold Crouch. ANU E Press.
  • Aspinall, E. (2015). The surprising democratic behemoth: Indonesia in comparative Asian perspective. Journal of Asian Studies, 74(4), 889–902.
  • Aspinall, E., Fossati, D., Muhtadi, B., & Warburton, E. (2019). Elites, masses, and democratic decline in Indonesia. Democratization, 27(4), 505–526.
  • Bajpai, R., & Bonura, C. (2013). South Asian and Southeast Asian ideologies. In M. Freeden, L. Sargent, & M. Sears (Eds.), Oxford handbook of political ideologies. Oxford University Press.
  • Bellin, E. (2000). Contingent democrats: Industrialists, labor, and democratization in late-developing countries. World Politics, 52(2), 175–205.
  • Berlin, I. (1969). Four essays on liberty. Oxford University Press.
  • Bijl, P. (2017). Human rights and anticolonial nationalism in Sjahrir’s Indonesian contemplations. Law & Literature, 29(2), 247–268.
  • Bourchier, D. (1994). The 1950s in New Order ideology and politics. In D. Bourchier & J. Legge (Eds.), Democracy in Indonesia: 1950s and 1990s. Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
  • Bourchier, D. (2015). Illiberal democracy in Indonesia: The idea of the family state. Routledge.
  • Bourchier, D., & Hadiz, V. (2003). Indonesian politics and society: A reader. Routledge.
  • Celarent, B. (2015). Letters from Kartini by Raden Ajeng Kartini and On feminism and nationalism by Raden Ajeng Kartini. American Journal of Sociology, 121(3), 1001–1015.
  • Claudio, L. (2017). Liberalism and the postcolony: Thinking the state in 20th-century Philippines. NUS Press.
  • Fakih, F. (2015). Reading ideology in Indonesia today. Bijdragen tot de Taal, Land- en Volkenkunde, 171(2/3), 347–363.
  • Fakih, F. (2020). Authoritarian modernization in Indonesia’s early Independence period: The foundation of the New Order state (1950–1965). Brill.
  • Fawcett, E. (2014). Liberalism: The life of an idea. Princeton University Press.
  • Feith, H. (1962). The decline of constitutional democracy in Indonesia. Cornell University Press.
  • Fish, S. (2007, 2 September). Liberalism and secularism: One and the same. New York Times. https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/02/liberalism-and-secularism-one-and-the-same/
  • Fogg, K. W. (2021). Indonesian socialism of the 1950s: From ideology to rhetoric. Third World Quarterly, 42(3), 465–482.
  • Ford Foundation. (2003). Celebrating Indonesia: Fifty years with the Ford Foundation, 1953–2003. Ford Foundation.
  • Freeden, M. (1978). The new liberalism: An ideology of social reform. Clarendon Press.
  • Freeden, M. (2015). Liberalism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
  • Hewison, K. (1999). Political space in Southeast Asia: ‘Asian-style’ and other democracies. Democratization, 6(1), 224–245.
  • Hill, D. (2010). Journalism and politics in Indonesia: A critical biography of Mochtar Lubis (1922–2004) as editor and author. Routledge.
  • Horowitz, D. (2013). Constitutional change and democracy in Indonesia. Cambridge University Press.
  • Howard, M., & King, J. (1989). Russian revisionism and the development of Marxian political economy in the early twentieth century. Studies in Soviet Thought, 37(2), 95–117.
  • Ichwan, M. (2013). Towards a puritanical moderate Islam: The Majelis Ulama Indonesia and the politics of religious orthodoxy. In M. van Bruinessen (Ed.), Contemporary developments in Indonesian Islam: Explaining the ‘conservative turn’. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
  • Amnesty International. (2014). Prosecuting beliefs: Indonesia’s blasphemy laws. Amnesty International.
  • Janowski, M. (2004). Polish liberal thought before 1918. Central European University Press.
  • Jones, T. (2007). Liberalism and cultural policy in Indonesia. Social Identities, 13(4), 441–458.
  • Jones, S. (2017, 26 May). Indonesia’s illiberal turn after the Ahok case. Foreign Affairs. www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/indonesia/2017-05-26/indonesias-illiberal-turn
  • Kurtzman, C. (Ed.). (1998). Liberal Islam: A sourcebook. Oxford University Press.
  • Larsson, T. (2017). In search of liberalism: Ideological traditions, translations, and troubles in Thailand. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 32(3), 531–561.
  • Lev, D. (1978). Judicial authority and the struggle for an Indonesian Rechtsstaat. Law and Society Review, 13(1), 37–71.
  • Liddle, R. (1973). Modernizing Indonesian politics. In R. Liddle (Ed.), Political participation in modern Indonesia. Yale University Southeast Asia Series.
  • Mallarangeng, R. (2002). Mendobrak sentralisme ekonomi: Indonesia, 1986–1992 [Smashing economic centralism: Indonesia, 1986–1992]. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
  • Mallarangeng, R. (2008). Dari Langit: Kumpulan Esai tentang Manusia, Masyarakat, dan Kebudayaan [From on high: Collected essays on people, society, and culture]. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
  • Mazower, M. (1999). Dark continent: Europe’s twentieth century. Penguin Books.
  • McVey, R. (1994). The case of the disappearing decade. In D. Bourchier & J. Legge (Eds.), Democracy in Indonesia, 1950s and 1990s. Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
  • Mietzner, M. (2018). Fighting illiberalism with illiberalism: Islamist populism and democratic deconsolidation in Indonesia. Pacific Affairs, 91(2), 261–282.
  • Miéville, C. (2017). October: The story of the Russian revolution. Verso.
  • Mudhoffir, A. M. (2018, 20 June). New millennial party rebrands Indonesia’s predatory politics. East Asia Forum. www.eastasiaforum.org/2018/06/20/new-millennial-party-rebrands-indonesias-predatory-politics/
  • Mujani, S., Liddle, W., & Ambardi, K. (2018). Voting behaviour in Indonesia since democratisation: Critical democrats. Cambridge University Press.
  • Nasution, A. B. (1992). The aspiration for constitutional government in Indonesia; A socio-legal study of the Indonesian Konstituante 1956–1959. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Utrecht.
  • Olle, J. (2009). The Majelis Ulama Indonesia versus ‘heresy’: The resurgence of authoritarian Islam. In G. van Klinken & J. Barker (Eds.), State of authority: The state in society in Indonesia. Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
  • Parmar, I. (2012). Foundations of the American century: The Ford, Carnegie, and Rockefeller Foundations in the rise of American power. Columbia University Press.
  • Pausacker, H. (2008). Hot debates: A law on pornography still divides the community. Inside Indonesia, 94.
  • Rabow-Edling, S. (2018). Liberalism in pre-revolutionary Russia: State, nation, empire. Routledge.
  • Robison, R. (1986). Indonesia: The rise of capital. Allen & Unwin.
  • Rosenblatt, H. (2018). The lost history of liberalism: From ancient Rome to the twenty-first century. Princeton University Press.
  • Savirani, A., Al Akbar, N., Jamson, U., & Asworo, L. (2021). Floating liberals: Female politicians, progressive politics, and PSI in the 2019 Indonesian election. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1) 116–135.
  • Sjahrir, S. (1968). Our struggle. Trans. B. Anderson. Cornell University Southeast Asia Program.
  • Sjahrir, S. (1982). Sosialisme Indonesia, pembangunan: Kumpulan tulisan [Indonesian socialism and development: Collected writings]. Leppenas.
  • Sumitro. (1989, 6 April). Aspiring to normal politics. Far Eastern Economic Review, 22–23.
  • Supomo, R. (1970). An integralistic state (1945). In H. Feith & L. Castles (Eds.), Indonesian political thinking 1945–1965. Cornell University Press.
  • Sutherland, H. (1968). Pudjangga Baru: Aspects of Indonesian intellectual life in the 1930s. Indonesia, 6, 106–127.
  • Sutrisno, E. (2015). IPT 1965: Fifty years fighting for justice. Keio Mediacom Working Paper, 2. Keio University.
  • Trubek, D. (2001). Law and development. In N. Smelser & P. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopaedia of the social & behavioural sciences. Elsevier.
  • Valdameri, E. (2015). The influence of liberalism in the definition of the idea of the nation in India. La Révolution française, 8, 1–23.
  • Vu, T. (2010). Paths to development in Asia: South Korea, Vietnam, China, and Indonesia. Cambridge University Press.
  • Willoughby, J. (1995). Evaluating the Leninist theory of imperialism. Science & Society, 59(3), 320–338.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.