747
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Karl Loewenstein, Max Lerner, and militant democracy: an appeal to ‘strong democracy’

Pages 490-504 | Accepted 04 Apr 2019, Published online: 12 Apr 2019

References

  • Acceti, Carlo I., and Ian Zuckerman. 2017. “What’s Wrong with Militant Democracy?” Political Studies 65 (15): 182–199. doi: 10.1177/0032321715614849
  • Ash, Timothy Garton. 2017. ‘It’s the Kultur, Stupid.’ New York Review of Books. 7 December.
  • Barber, Benjamin R. 1999. “As Quoted in Krysmanski, ‘Elite Ethics’.” International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 13 (1): 83–106. doi: 10.1023/A:1022907607756
  • Barber, Benjamin R. 2001. Jihad vs McWorld: Terrorism’s Challenge to Democracy. New York: Ballantine.
  • Barber, Benjamin R. 2003. Strong Democracy. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Barker, Ernest. 1942. Reflections on Government. Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Bischof, Karin. 2016. “Loewenstein’s Concept of “Militant Democracy” and its use – Austrian Postwar Parliamentary Rhetoric and its Underlying Concepts of Demos and Democracy.” Paper presented to the Annual Conference of the European Consortium for political Research. Prague, September.
  • Collins, Mike. 2015. “The Big Bank Bailout.” Forbes, July 14. https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikecollins/2015/07/14/the-big-bank-bailout/#1fa15ff22d83.
  • Dewey, John. 1916. Democracy and Education. New York: Macmillan.
  • Fennema, Meindert. 2000. “Legal Repression of Extreme-Right Parties and Racial Discrimination.” In Challenging Immigration and Ethnic Relations Politics, edited by R. Koopmans, and P. Statham, 1–35. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fennema, Meindert, and Marcel Maussen. 2000. “Dealing with Extremists in Public Discussion: Front National and “Republican Front” in France.” Journal of Political Philosophy 8 (3): 379–400. doi: 10.1111/1467-9760.00108
  • Fiorina, M. P. 2013. “America’s Polarized Politics: Causes and Solutions.” Perspectives on Politics 11 (3): 852–859. doi: 10.1017/S1537592713001485
  • Galbraith, John Kenneth. 1967. The New Industrial State. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thomson. 2012. The Spirit of Compromise: Why Government Demands it and Campaigning Undermines It. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Harvey, David. 2005. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzer. 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy. The Human Development Sequence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jovanovic, Miodrag. 2016. “How to Justify “Militant Democracy”: Meta-ethics and the Game-like Character of Democracy.” Philosophy and Social Criticism 42 (8): 745–762. doi: 10.1177/0191453715595456
  • Kallis, Aristotle. 2005. Nazi Propaganda and the Second World War. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kane, John. 2017. “Political Leadership and Political Parties in the Age of Trump.” Social Alternatives 36 (3): 18–24.
  • Kirshner, Alexander. 2014. A Theory of Militant Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Lerner, Max. 1989a [1938]. It is Later than you Think. The Need for a Militant Democracy. New Brunswick: Transaction. new edn.
  • Lerner, Max. 1989b. “It’s Later Than You Think.” Society 26 ( September): 83–86. doi: 10.1007/BF02700243
  • Lindsay, A. D. 1943. The Modern Democratic State. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Loewenstein, Karl. 1937a. “Militant Democracy and Fundamental Rights – Part 1.” American Political Science Review 31 (3): 417–432. doi: 10.2307/1948164
  • Loewenstein, Karl. 1937b. “Militant Democracy and Fundamental Rights – Part 2.” American Political Science Review 31 (4): 638–658. doi: 10.2307/1948103
  • Loewenstein, Karl. 1939. “Review of Max Lerner (1938).” American Political Science Review 33 (3): 519–521. doi: 10.2307/1948819
  • Loewenstein, Karl. 1951. “Reflections on the Value of Constitutions in our Revolutionary Age.” In Constitutions and Constitutional Trends since World War II, edited by Arnold Zurcher, 201–210. New York: New York University Press.
  • Loewenstein, Karl. 1965. Political Power and the Governmental Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Loewenstein, Karl. 1973. The Governance of Rome. The Hague: Nijhof.
  • Maddox, Graham. 2016. Stepping Up to the Plate. America, and Australian Democracy. Carlton: University of Melbourne Press.
  • Mann, Thomas. 1938. The Coming Victory of Democracy. Translated by A. E. Meyer. Lecture with which Mann toured the United States, February to May. Accessed 15 February 2018. https://ia601600.us.archive.org/13/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.349421/2015.349421.The-Coming.pdf.
  • McIlwain, C. H. 1939. Constitutionalism and the Changing World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Minkenberg, Michael. 2006. “Repression and Reaction: Militant Democracy and the Radical Right in Germany and France.” Patterns of Prejudice 40 (1): 25–44. doi: 10.1080/00313220500482662
  • Morieson, Nicholas. 2017. “‘Religion, and Right-wing Populism in the Netherlands.” Paper presented to the Annual Conference of the Australian political studies Association, Melbourne, September.
  • Moses, John A. 2016. “Rejecting Kultur: Thomas Mann’s and Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Reactions to Wilhelminism, National Socialism and the USA: An Historian’s Perspective.” The Bonhoeffer Legacy 4 (2): 23–40.
  • Palmer, R. R. 1959. The Age of the Democratic Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Polanyi, Karl. 1944. The Great Transformation. New York: Farrar and Reinhart.
  • Ryan, Matthew. 2016. “Contesting ‘Actually Existing’ Neoliberalism.” Journal of Australian Political Economy 76: 79–102.
  • Schultheis, Emily. 2017. “A New Right-wing Movement Rises in Austria.” The Atlantic, 16 October.
  • Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1943. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. London: Allen and Unwin.
  • Scott, Alan. 2018. “Shifting Repertoires of Populism and Neo-nationalism: Austria and Brexit Britain.” In The Rise of Right Populism. Pauline Hanson’s One Nation and Australian Politics, edited by B. Grant, T. Moore, and T. Lynch, 217–235. Singapore: Springer.
  • Stapleton, Julia. 1994. Englishness and the Study of Politics. The Social and Political thought of Ernest Barker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Steger, M., and M. Roy. 2010. Neoliberalism. A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stilwell, Frank. 2007. “The Cult of the Market. Fundamentalism and its Discontents.” Journal of Australian Political Economy 60 ( 2007): 155.
  • Tormey, Simon. 2017. “Populism: Democracy’s Pharmakon?” Paper presented to the Annual Conference of the Australian political studies Association, Melbourne, September.
  • Wolin, Sheldon S. 2008. Democracy Incorporated: Managed Democracy and the Specter of Inverted Totalitarianism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.