Searching for sanctuary during COVID-19: exploring regional South Australians’ nature-based tourism experiences

References

• Acocella, I. (2012). The focus groups in social research: Advantages and disadvantages. Quality and Quantity, 46, 1125–1136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardoin, N. M., Wheaton, M., Bowers, A. W., Hunt, C. A., & Durham, W. H. (2015). Nature-based tourism’s impact on environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behavior: A review and analysis of the literature and potential future research. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(6), 838–858.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Institute of Family Studies. (2020). Report No. 5: What we did during lockdown. https://aifs.gov.au/sites/default/files/publication-documents/covid-19-survey-report_5_what_we_did_during_lockdown.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Hughes, K. (2009). Tourists’ support for conservation messages and sustainable management practices in wildlife tourism experiences. Tourism Management, 30(5), 658–664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bello, F. G., Lovelock, L., & Carr, N. (2017). Constraints of community participation in protected area-based tourism planning: The case of Malawi. Journal of Ecotourism, 16(2), 131–151.
   Google Scholar
• Biddle, N., Edwards, B., Gray, M., & Sollis, K. (2020, May 22). Initial impacts of COVID-19 on mental health in Australia. ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National University. https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/213198/1/Mental_health_before_and_during_the_COVID_crisis.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Botterill, D., & Platenkamp, V. (2012). Key concepts in tourism research. London: Sage Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Buckley, R. (2020). Nature tourism and mental health: Parks, happiness, and causation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(9), 1409–1424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley, R. C. (2019). Therapeutic mental health effects perceived by outdoor tourists: A large-scale, multi-decade, qualitative analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 77, 164–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cini, F., Kruger, S., & Ellis, S. (2013). A model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations on subjective well-being: The experience of overnight visitors to a national park. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 8(1), 45–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayton, S. (2003). Environmental identity: A conceptual and operational definition. In S. Clayton & S. Opotow (Eds.), Identity and the natural environment: The psychological significance of nature (pp. 45–65). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Croy, W. G., Moyle, B. D., & Moyle, C. L. J. (2020). Perceived benefits of parks: The roles of information source exposure and park use. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1723–1742.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtin, S., & Kragh, G. (2014). Wildlife tourism: Reconnecting people with nature. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 19(6), 545–554.
   Google Scholar
• Curtis, R. G., Olds, T., Ferguson, T., Fraysse, F., Dumuid, D., Esterman, A., … Maher, C. A. (2021). Changes in diet, activity, weight, and wellbeing of parents during COVID-19 lockdown. PLoS One, 16(3), e0248008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farkić, J., Filep, S., & Taylor, S. (2020). Shaping tourists’ wellbeing through guided slow adventures. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(12), 2064–2080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, J. R., Tran, T. D., Hammargerg, K., Sastry, J., Nguyen, H., Rowe, H., … Kirkman, M. (2020). Mental health of people in Australia in the first month of COVID-19 restrictions: A national survey. The Medical Journal of Australia, 213(10), 458–464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forgasz, H., Tan, H., Leder, G., & McLeod, A. (2018). Enhancing survey participation: Facebook advertisements for recruitment in educational research. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 41(3), 257–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Füzéki, E., Groneberg, D. A., & Banzer, W. (2020). Physical activity during COVID-19 induced lockdown: Recommendations. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 15, 1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottschalk, S. (2001). The greening of identity: Three environmental paths. Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 24, 245–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of South Australia. (2020). Healthy Parks Healthy People SA 2021–2026. https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/topics/park-management/statewide-park-strategies/healthy-parks-healthy-people
   Google Scholar
• Haasova, S., Czellar, S., Rahmani, L., & Morgan, R. (2020). Connectedness with nature and individual responses to a pandemic: An exploratory study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haukeland, J. V., Daugstad, K., & Vistad, O. I. (2011). Harmony or conflict? A focus group study on traditional use and tourism development in and around Rondane and Jotunheimen National Parks in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11(1), 13–37.
   Google Scholar
• Hjalager, A.-M., & Flagestad, A. (2012). Innovations in well-being tourism in the Nordic countries. Current Issues in Tourism, 15(8), 725–740.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollander, J. (2004). The social context of focus groups. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 33(5), 602–637.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humberstone, B. (2011). Embodiment and social and environmental action in nature-based sport: Spiritual spaces. Leisure Studies, 30(4), 495–512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H., Lee, S., Uysal, M., Kim, J., & Ahn, K. (2015). Nature-based tourism: Motivation and subjective well-being. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32, S76–S96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. S., Park, Y. S., Allegrante, J. P., Marks, R., Ok, H., Cho, K. O., & Garber, C. E. (2012). Relationship between physical activity and general mental health. Preventive Medicine, 55(5), 458–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, N. (2004). Using templates in the thematic analysis of text. In C. Cassell, & G. Symon (Eds.), Essential guide to qualitative methods in organizational research (pp. 257–270). London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Kreuger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2009). Focus groups. A practical guide for applied research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Li, C. L. (2020). Quality of life: The perspective of urban park recreation in three Asian cities. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 29, Article 100260.
   Google Scholar
• Lippi, G., Henry, B. M., Bovo, C., & Sanchis-Gomar, F. (2020). Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10. 1515/dx-2020-0041/html
   Google Scholar
• Little, J. (2012). Transformational tourism, nature and wellbeing: New perspectives on fitness and the body. Sociologia Ruralis, 52(3), 257–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, Y., & Deng, J. (2008). The new environmental paradigm and nature-based tourism motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4), 392–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansfield, K. E., Mathur, R., Tazare, J., Henderson, A. D., Mulick, A. R., & Carreira, H. (2021, February 18). Indirect acute effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health in the UK: A population-based study. The Lancet Digit Health. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landig/article/PIIS2589-7500(21)00017-0/fulltext
   Google Scholar
• Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16, 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan, D., Rahamathulla, M., & Pawar, M. (2020). The impact and implications of COVID-19: An Australian perspective. International Journal of Community Social Development, 2, 134–151.
   Google Scholar
• Saikia, U., Dodd, M. M., Chalmers, J., Dasvarma, G., & Schech, S. (2021). COVID-19, individual wellbeing and multi-dimensional poverty in the state of South Australia. PLoS One, 16(6), e0252898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, S., Roy, D., Sinha, K., Parveen, S., Sharma, G., & Joshi, G. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown on mental health of children and adolescents: A narrative review with recommendations. Psychiatry Research, 293(Nov), 113429. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7444649/
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith, M. K., & Diekmann, A. (2017). Tourism and wellbeing. Annals of Tourism Research, 66, 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spalding, M., Burke, L., & Fyall, A. (2021). COVID-19: Implications for nature and tourism. Anatolia, 32(1), 126–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockwell, S., Trott, M., Tully, M., Shin, J., Barnett, Y., Butler, L., … Smith, L. (2021). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: A systematic review. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 7(1), e000960.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tourism Research Australia. (2019). Travel by Australians: Year ending June 2019. https://www.tra.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/185/NVS%20Summary%20YE%20June%202019.pdf.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Twohig-Bennett, C., & Jones, A. (2018). The health benefits of the great outdoors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes. Environmental Research, 166, 628–637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villacé-Molinero, T., Fernández-Muñoz, J. J., Orea-Giner, A., & Fuentes Moraleda, L. (2021). Understanding the new post-COVID-19 risk scenario: Outlooks and challenges for a new era of tourism. Tourism Management, Article 104324. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104324
   Google Scholar
• Weed, M. (2020). The role of the interface of sport and tourism in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 24(2), 79–92.
   Google Scholar
• Wellbeing SA. (2020). Supporting your state of wellbeing: Wellbeing SA Strategic Plan 2020–2025. https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/resources/the+release+of+the+south+australian+health+and+wellbeing+strategy+2020-2025
   Google Scholar
• Willis, C. (2015). The contribution of cultural ecosystem services to understanding the tourism–nature–wellbeing nexus. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 10, 38–43.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, I. D., Stricker, H. K., & Hagenloh, G. (2015). Outcome-focused national park experience management: Transforming participants, promoting social well-being, and fostering place attachment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(3), 358–381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar