Teaching environmental issues in school geography: The Hong Kong experience

References

• Australian Association For Environmental Education . 1989 . Membership Brochure (Cited in A. Greenall‐Gough, 1990. p. 43.)
   Google Scholar
• Bailey , P. 1987 . “ Where Are The Geographers’ Contributions? Geography In The Curriculum From 5 To 19 ” . In A Case For Geography , Edited by: Bailey , P. and Binns , T. Sheffield : The Geographical Association .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1990 . Action learning in geography and its management in schools . Asian Geographer , 9 (2) : 113 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , N. 1976 . Teaching Style and Pupil Progress , London : Open Books .
   Google Scholar
• Brooke , N. and Oxenham , J. 1984 . “ The influence of certification and selection on teaching and learning ” . In Education Versus Qualifications? , Edited by: Oxenham , J. London : George Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Curriculum Development Centre . 1981 . Environmental Education: A Sourcebook for Primary Education , Canberra : Curriculum Development Centre . (Cited in I. Robottom, 1984, p. 11.)
   Google Scholar
• Curriculum Development Committee . 1984 . Syllabuses for Secondary Schools: Geography (Forms 4–5) , Hong Kong : The Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Curriculum Development Council . 1992 . Guidelines or Environmental Education in Schools , Hong Kong : Education Department .
   Google Scholar
• Daugherty , R. , Thomas , B. , Jones , G.E. and Davies , S. 1991 . GCSE In Wales , Swansea : Welsh Office, Education Department .
   Google Scholar
• Education Department . 1987 . Audio‐visual Resources Catalogue: Geography , Hong Kong : Education Department .
   Google Scholar
• Emery , J.S. , Davey , C. and Milne , A.K. 1974 . Environmental education: The geography teachers’ contribution . Journal of Geography , 73 (4) : 8 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everitt , B. 1988 . “ Cluster Analysis ” . In Educational Research: Methodology and Measurement: An International Handbook , Edited by: Keeves , J.P. 601 – 5 . Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fien , J. , Gerber , R. and Wilson , P. , eds. 1989 . The Geography Teachers’ Guide to the Classroom , Melbourne : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Fullan , M. and Steigelbauer , S. 1991 . The New Meaning Of Educational Change , New York : Teachers College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graves , N. 1988 . “ Curriculum development in geography in the 1990s ” . In Developing Skills in Geographical Education , Edited by: Gerber , R. and Lidstone , J. 181 – 7 . Brisbane : Commission on Geographical Education, International Geographical Union (with Jacaranda Press) .
   Google Scholar
• Greenall , A. 1986 . Searching for a meaning: What is environmental education? . Geographical Education , 5 (2) : 9 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenall‐Gough , A. 1990 . “ Environmental education ” . In Outdoor and Environmental Education , Edited by: Mcrae , K. South Melbourne : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hong Kong Government . 1989 . Pollution in Hong Kong: A Time to Act , Hong Kong : The Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Hong Kong Examinations Authority . 1992 . Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination: Geography Papers (1988–92) , Hong Kong : Hong Kong Examinations Authority .
   Google Scholar
• Huckle , J. 1983 . “ Environmental education ” . In Geographical Education: Reflections and Action , Edited by: Huckle , J. 99 – 111 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hungerford , H.R. and Volk , T.L. 1990 . Changing learner behaviour through environmental education . Journal of Environmental Education , 21 (3) : 8 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Kupchella , C.E. and Hyland , M.C. 1989 . Environmental Science: Living Within the System of Nature , 2nd edn , Needham Heights, MA : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C.K. 1991 . A comparative study of selected geography curricula for Hong Kong and England with special reference to environmental education , Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong . Unpublished M.A. (Ed.) thesis, the
   Google Scholar
• Linke , R.D. 1980 . Environmental Education in Australia , Sydney : George Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Llewellyn , J. , Hancock , G. , Kirst , M. and Roeloffs , K. 1982 . A Perspective on Education in Hong Kong: Report by a Visiting Panel , Hong Kong : The Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , A.M. 1991 . “ Environmental education programs ” . In The International Encyclopedia of Curriculum , Edited by: Lewy , A. 927 – 9 . Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , P. 1985 . Teachers’ perception of the barriers to the implementation of a pedagogical innovation . The International Review of Education , 31 (1) : 3 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1988 . Teachers’ attitude towards a curriculum innovation . Research in Education , 40 : 75 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Naish , M.C. 1986 . Geography and environmental education . Geographical Education , 5 (2) : 26 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Petersen , A.V. 1992 . Teacher's perception of the secondary school system's aims . Curriculum Forum , 2 (3) : 55 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Renwick , M. 1988 . “ Environmental education and geography ” . In A Common Purpose , 43 – 5 . Goldaming, Surrey : Worldwide Fund For Nature .
   Google Scholar
• Robottom , I. 1984 . Why not education for the environment? . Australian Journal of Enviromental Education , 1 (1) : 11 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwaab , K.E. 1982 . Instructional methods: Their use and effectiveness in environmental education . Journal of Environmental Education , 14 (2) : 35 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singletary , T. 1992 . Case studies of selected high school environmental education classes . Journal of Environmental Education , 23 (4) : 35 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Spork , H. Environmental Education: A Mismatch Between Theory and Practice . Paper presented at a symposium on ‘Researching the Policy‐practice Interface: Case Studies from Environmental Education’ . Gold Coast. Australian Association for Research in Education .
   Google Scholar
• Stapp , W. and Cox , D.A. 1979 . Environmental Education Activities Manual , Michigan : Stapp Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Stimpson , P.G. 1992a . Issues‐based teaching . Curriculum Forum , 3 (3) : 19 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1992b . Issues‐based enquiry learning for environmental study (paper written for the advanced supplementary level in‐service teacher education programme) , Hong Kong : Faculty of Education, University of Hong Kong .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1992c . Geography, environment and education in the 1990s . The Hong Kong Geographer , 9 (2) : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , I. 1987 . Distinguishing aspects of environmental education . Environmental Education and Information , 6 (3) : 181 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Towler , J.O. and Brenchley , D.L. 1975 . Geography and environmental education: Why aren't we involved? . Journal of Geography , 74 : 521 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , A. 1984 . The man‐land relationshionship: Its relevance for today's geography teacher . Teaching Geography , 9 (3) : 126 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• United States Government (1970) Congressional Record No. 116, Environmental Education Act. (Cited In R.D. Linke, 1980, p. 26).
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO‐UNEP . 1988 . International Strategy for Action in the Field of Environmental Education and Training Moscow, Paris and Nairobi (Cited in A. Greenall‐Gough, 1990, p. 41)
   Google Scholar
• Ward , J. 1963 . Hierarchial grouping to optimize an objective function . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 58 : 235 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong , M.O. 1992 . A study of the perceived teaching styles in geography teaching in Hong Kong , Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong . Unpublished M.Ed. dissertation,
   Google Scholar
• Yau , B.L.L.L. 1992 . Environmental education through the teaching and learning of geography . The Hong Kong Geographer , 9 (2) : 12 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Yau , B.L.L.L. and Fung , Y. W. An analysis of geography questions in the Hong Kong Certificate of Education examinations since 1970 . Skills in Geographical Education Symposium ‘88: Proceedings . Edited by: Gerber , R. and Lidstone , J. Vol. 1 , pp. 341 – 51 . Brisbane : International Geographical Union Commission on Geographical Education .
   Google Scholar
• Yeung , P.M. 1985 . A study of the impact of public examinations on the relationship between the stated and implemented curriculum objectives of Advanced Level geography in Hong Kong , Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong . Unpublished M.Ed. dissertation,
   Google Scholar