Punishment in a ‘tolerant society’: interrogating hate crime law reform discourse

References

• Ely Aharonson (2010) ‘“Pro-minority” Criminalization and the Transformation of Visions of Citizenship in Contemporary Liberal Democracies: A Critique’ 13 New Criminal Law Review 286.
   Google Scholar
• David Altheide (2002) Creating Fear: News and the Construction of Crisis, Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Thalia Anthony (2013) Indigenous People, Crime and Punishment, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Nicole L Asquith (2014) ‘A Governance of Denial: Hate Crime in Australia and New Zealand’ in Nathan Hall et al (eds) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Attorney-General (2009) Media Release: Sentencing Act to Take into Account Hate Crimes, Victorian Government 2 June.
   Google Scholar
• Paul Austin et al (2009) ‘Exclusive: Tougher Sentencing for Race Attacks – Hulls Plans Hate Crime Crackdown’ The Age 2 June, p 1.
   Google Scholar
• Andre Awadalla (2009) ‘Indians Hit Again – Three Students Attacked in Glenroy’ Moreland Leader, 8 June, p 1.
   Google Scholar
• Eileen Baldry et al (2011) ‘Imprisoning Rationalities’ 44 Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 24. doi: 10.1177/0004865810393112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurie Berg (2016) Migrant Rights at Work: Law’s Precariousness at the Intersection of Immigration and Labour, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Catherine Best and Katie Bradford (2009) ‘New Hate Crime Laws Introduced’ Geelong Advertiser 3 June, p 13.
   Google Scholar
• Farhad Billimoria (2009) ‘An Accepting Nation [Letter]’, The Age, 30 May, p 6.
   Google Scholar
• Flemington & Kensington Community Legal Centre (2010) ‘Submission to the Hate Crimes Review', Flemington & Kensington Community Legal Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Andrew Bolt (2009) ‘Copping a fair gobful’ Herald Sun 19 June, p 38.
   Google Scholar
• Wendy Brown (1995) States of Injury: Power and Freedom in Late Modernity, Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wendy Brown (2006) Regulating Aversion: Tolerance in the Age of Identity and Empire, Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rowan Callick (2009) ‘Assaults on Indians Falling: Police’, The Australian, 3 June, p 3.
   Google Scholar
• Neil Chakraborti and Jon Garland (2012) ‘Reconceptualizing Hate Crime Victimization Through the Lens of Vulnerability and “Difference”’ 16 Theoretical Criminology 499. doi: 10.1177/1362480612439432
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council to Homeless Persons and PILCH Homeless Persons Legal Clinic (2010) Submission to the Review of Identity Motivated Hate Crime, Council to Homeless Persons.
   Google Scholar
• Chris Cunneen (2011) ‘Punishment: Two Decades of Penal Expansionism and Its Effects on Indigenous Imprisonment’ 15 Australian Indigenous Law Review 8.
   Google Scholar
• Chris Cunneen et al (2013) Penal Culture and Hyperincarceration: The Revival of the Prison, Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• William Deford (2005) ‘The Dilemma of Expressive Punishment’ 76 Colarado Law Review 843.
   Google Scholar
• Willem De Haan and Ian Loader (2002) ‘On the Emotions of Crime, Punishment and Social Control’ 6 Theoretical Criminology 243. doi: 10.1177/136248060200600301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bill Dixon and David Gadd (2006) ‘Getting the Message? “New” Labour and the Criminalization of “Hate”’ 6 Criminology and Criminal Justice 309. doi: 10.1177/1748895806065532
   Google Scholar
• Bill Dixon and David Gadd (2014) ‘Look Before You Leap: Hate Crime Legislation Reconsidered’ 40 South African Crime Quarterly 25.
   Google Scholar
• Stephen Drill (2009) ‘Students Warned of Race Hate’, Herald Sun, 4 October, p 11.
   Google Scholar
• Kevin Dunn et al (2011) ‘Attacks on Indian Students: The Commerce of Denial in Australia’ 52 Race & Class 71. doi: 10.1177/0306396810396603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geoffrey Eames (2009) ‘Review of Identity Motivated Hate Crime in Victoria Announced’ http://www.justice.vic.gov.au/utility/community+consultation//review+of+identity+motivated+hate+crime+in+ victoria
   Google Scholar
• Tim Edensor (2002) National Identity, Popular Culture and Everyday Life, Bloomsbury Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Norman Fairclough (1995) Critical Discourse Analysis, Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Joel Feinberg (1970) Doing and Deserving: Essays in the Theory of Responsibility, Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arie Freiberg (2001) ‘Affective Versus Effective Justice’ 3 Punishment and Society 265. doi: 10.1177/14624740122228320
   Google Scholar
• Simon French (2009) ‘Proposed Laws Would Make It Illegal to Hate – Think about It’, Geelong Advertiser, 25 June, p 23.
   Google Scholar
• Michael Gamble (2009) ‘Most Talked about: Australia and Racism [Letter]’, The Australian, 3 June, p 15.
   Google Scholar
• David Garland (1990) Punishment and Modern Society: A Study in Social Theory, Clarendon.
   Google Scholar
• David Garland (1996) ‘The Limits of the Sovereign State: Strategies of Crime Control in Contemporary Society’ 36 British Journal of Criminology 445. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David Garland (2001) Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society, Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Regina Graycar and Jenny Morgan (2004) ‘Examining Understandings of Equality: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back?’ 20 Australian Feminist Law Journal 23. doi: 10.1080/13200968.2004.10854322
   Google Scholar
• Ghassan Hage (2001) White Nation: Fantasies of White Supremacy in a Multicultural Society, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Stuart Hall (1988) The Hard Road to Renewal, Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Jin Haritaworn (2015) Queer Lovers and Hateful Others: Regenerating Violent Times and Places, Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Angela P Harris (2011) ‘Heteropatriarchy Kills: Challenging Gender Violence in a Prison Nation’ 37 Washington University Journal of Law & Policy 13.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon Hawkins (1972) ‘Punishment and Moral Responsibility’ in RJ Gerber and PD McAnany (eds) Contemporary Punishment: Views, Explanations and Justifications, University of Notre Dame.
   Google Scholar
• Russell Hogg (2001) ‘Penality and Modes of Regulating Indigenous Peoples in Australia’ 3 Punishment and Society 355. doi: 10.1177/1462474501003003002
   Google Scholar
• Rob Hulls (2009) ‘Amendment Will Help Everyone [Letter]’, Geelong Advertiser, 11 June, p 16.
   Google Scholar
• B James Jacobs and Kimberly Potter (1998) Hate Crimes: Criminal Law and Identity Politics, Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Valerie Jenness (2002) ‘Contours of Hate Crime Politics and Law in the United States’ in P Iganski (ed) The Hate Debate: Should Hate Be Punished as Crime?, The Institute for Jewish Policy Research.
   Google Scholar
• Valerie Jenness and Ryken Grattet (2001) Making Hate a Crime: From Social Movement to Law Enforcement, Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Jewish Community Council of Victoria and B’nai B’rith Anti-Defamation Commission (2010) Identity-Motivated Crime: A Submission on Behalf of the Victorian Jewish Community, Jewish Community Council of Victoria.
   Google Scholar
• Jacqueline Joudo Larsen et al (2011) Crimes Against International Students in Australia: 2005-09, Australian Institute of Criminology.
   Google Scholar
• Susanne Karstedt (2002) ‘Emotions and Criminal Justice’ 6 Theoretical Criminology 299. doi: 10.1177/136248060200600304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antti Kauppinen (2015) ‘Hate and Punishment’ 30 Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1719. doi: 10.1177/0886260514548583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S Lamble (2013) ‘Queer Necropolitics and the Expanding Carceral State: Interrogating Sexual Investments in Punishment’ 24 Law Critique 229. doi: 10.1007/s10978-013-9125-1
   Google Scholar
• Liberty Victoria (2010) Submission by Liberty Victoria to the Hate Crime Review: A Review of Identity Motivated Hate Crime for the Victorian Department of Justice by the Hon Geoffrey M Eames AM QC, 30 April 2010, Victorian Council for Civil Liberties Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Rachel Macreadie (2009) Sentencing Amendment Bill 2009, Parliamentary Library Research Service.
   Google Scholar
• Gail Mason (2007) ‘Hate Crime as a Moral Category: Lessons from the Snowtown Case’ 40 The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 249. doi: 10.1375/acri.40.3.249
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gail Mason (2009a) ‘Hate Crime Laws in Australia: Are They Achieving Their Goals?’ 33 Criminal Law Journal 326.
   Google Scholar
• Gail Mason (2009b) ‘The Penal Politics of Hatred’ 42 The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 275. doi: 10.1375/acri.42.3.275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gail Mason (2010) ‘R v Gouros: Interpreting Motivation under Victoria’s New Hate Crime Laws’ 34 Criminal Law Journal 323.
   Google Scholar
• Gail Mason (2012) ‘“I Am Tomorrow”: Violence Against Indian Students in Australia and Political Denial’ 45 Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 4. doi: 10.1177/0004865811431330
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gail Mason (2014a) ‘The Hate Threshold: Emotion, Causation and Difference in the Construction of Prejudice-Motivated Crime’ 23 Social & Legal Studies 293. doi: 10.1177/0964663914534459
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gail Mason (2014b) ‘The Symbolic Purpose of Hate Crime Law: Ideal Victims and Emotion’ 18 Theoretical Criminology 75. doi: 10.1177/1362480613499792
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gail Mason and Andrew Dyer (2013) ‘“A Negation of Australia’s Fundamental Values”: Sentencing Prejudice-Motivated Crime’ 36 Melbourne University Law Review 871.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephen McMahon (2009) ‘Hate Crime Cop-Out – Tougher Penalties Not Built in’, Herald Sun, 3 June, p 19.
   Google Scholar
• Paul Millar and Peter Gregory (2009) ‘Parents Too Poor to Visit Stabbed Student – Indian Man in Critical Condition’, The Age, 3 June, p 5.
   Google Scholar
• Jenni Millbank (2012) ‘From Alice and Evelyn to Isabella: Exploring the Narratives and Norms of “New” Surrogacy in Australia’ 21 Griffith Law Review 101. doi: 10.1080/10383441.2012.10854734
   Google Scholar
• Peter Moore (2009) ‘Different Strokes for Different Folk – Penalty Raffle’, Geelong Advertiser, 9 June, p 17.
   Google Scholar
• Leslie J Moran (2004) ‘The Emotional Dimensions of Lesbian and Gay Demands for Hate Crime Reform’ 49 McGill Law Journal 925.
   Google Scholar
• Leslie J Moran and Beverly Skeggs (2004) Sexuality and the Politics of Violence and Safety, Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jennifer Nielson (2014) ‘Whiteness and Anti-discrimination Law – It’s in the Design’ 10 ACRAWSA e-Journal.
   Google Scholar
• Karen O’Connell (2008) ‘Pinned Like a Butterfly: Whiteness and Racial Hatred Laws’ 4 ACRAWSA e-Journal.
   Google Scholar
• Pat O’Malley (1999) ‘Volatile and Contradictory Punishment’ 3 Theoretical Criminology 175. doi: 10.1177/1362480699003002003
   Google Scholar
• Chris Peters (2009) ‘Thugs Don't Think [Letter]', The Age, 3 June, p 14.
   Google Scholar
• Mark Rabich (2009) ‘Legal Divisions are Unnecessary [Letter]', The Age, 4 June, p 14.
   Google Scholar
• Diane Richardson and Surya Monro (2013) ‘Public Duty and Private Prejudice: Sexualites Equalities and Local Government’ 61 The Sociological Review 131. doi: 10.1111/1467-954X.12007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annjanette Rosga (1999) ‘Policing the State’ 1 The Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 145.
   Google Scholar
• Emma K Russell (2015) ‘Revisiting the Tasty Raid: Lesbian and Gay Respectability and Police Legitimacy’ 41 Australian Feminist Law Journal 121. doi: 10.1080/13200968.2015.1031931
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emma K Russell (2017) ‘Queer Penalities: The Criminal Justice Paradigm in Lesbian and Gay Anti-violence Politics’ 25 Critical Criminology 21. doi: 10.1007/s10612-016-9337-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emma K Russell and Bree Carlton (2013) ‘Pathways, Race and Gender Responsive Reform: Through an Abolitionist Lens’ 17 Theoretical Criminology 474. doi: 10.1177/1362480613497777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sentencing Advisory Council (2009) Sentencing for Offences Motivated by Hatred or Prejudice, State Government of Victoria.
   Google Scholar
• Kapil Sethi (2009) ‘Judiciary Must Act [Letter]’, The Age, 30 May, p 6.
   Google Scholar
• Andrea Smith (2007) ‘Unmasking the State: Racial/Gender Terror and Hate Crimes’ 26 Australian Feminist Law Journal 47. doi: 10.1080/13200968.2007.10854377
   Google Scholar
• Josie Taylor (2009) ‘Victoria Considers New Hate-Crime Law’, Lateline, 2 June.
   Google Scholar
• The Age (2009) ‘The Crime Is Violence, Regardless of Victims’ Identity’, The Age, 3 June, p 14.
   Google Scholar
• Jewel Topsfield (2009) ‘MP Backs Indians over Race Attacks – Calls to Establish Hate-Crimes Unit’, The Age, 20 February, p 8.
   Google Scholar
• Hilde Tubex et al (2015) ‘Penal Diversity Within Australia’ 17 Punishment & Society 345. doi: 10.1177/1462474515590891
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service (2010) Hate Crime Review: A Review of Identity Motivated Hate Crime for the Victorian Department of Justice, for the Hon. Geoffrey M Eames AM QC: Response to consultation issues paper, Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service Co-operative Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Victorian Equal Opportunity & Human Rights Commission (VEOHRC) (2010) Submission to Review of Identity-Motivated hate crime, VEOHRC.
   Google Scholar
• Victorian Network of Women with Disabilities (VNWD) (2010) Submission by the Victorian Network of Women with Disabilities to the Review of the Adequacy of the Criminal and Civil Justice Systems in Addressing Identity Motivated Hate Crime, VNWD.
   Google Scholar
• Victoria Police (2009) Media Release: Chief Commissioner Discusses Assualts on Indian Students, 2 June.
   Google Scholar
• Menachem Vorcheimer (2009) ‘Identities Must Be Safe [Letter]’, The Age, 3 June, p 14.
   Google Scholar
• David Vorchheimer (2009a) ‘Racial Attackers Need to Feel Weight of Law [Letter]’, The Age, 13 May, p 16.
   Google Scholar
• David Vorchheimer (2009b) ‘Time to Take Race Crimes Seriously [Letter]’, The Age, 30 May, p 6.
   Google Scholar
• Loic Wacquant (2009) Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity, Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Matt Wade (2009a) ‘Brumby Delivers Calming Message to Indian Students’, The Age, 25 September, 3.
   Google Scholar
• Matt Wade (2009b) ‘Fury over Attacks to Greet Brumby in India’, The Age, 17 September, p 1.
   Google Scholar
• Nigel Walker (1991) Why Punish?, Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bill Wringe (2016) An Expressive Theory of Punishment, Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Audrey Yue (2012) ‘Queer Asian Mobility and Homonational Modernity: Marriage Equality, Indian Students in Australia and Malaysian Transgender Refugees in the Media’ 8 Global Media and Communication 269. doi: 10.1177/1742766512459122
   Google Scholar
• Legislation
   Google Scholar
• Crime and Disorder Act 1988 (UK).
   Google Scholar
• Criminal Code 1913 (WA).
   Google Scholar
• Sentencing Act 1991 (Vic).
   Google Scholar