References
Primary legal sources
- Abercrombie v Salter Architects [2018] VSCA 74.
- Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government Act) 1988 (Cth).
- Brown v Tasmania (2017) 349 ALR 398.
- Canwan Coals Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1974) 1 NSWLR 728.
- Criminal Procedure Act 1921 (SA) s 189A (SA).
- Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW).
- Customs, Collector of v Agfa-Gevaert Ltd (1996) 186 CLR 389.
- Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Vic).
- Magee v Delaney (2012) 39 VR 50.
- Magennis v R; Vaziri v R [2018] NSWCCA 174.
- McCloy v New South Wales (2015) 257 CLR 178.
- McDonald v Legal Services Commissioner (No 2) [2017] VSC 89.
- Muldoon v Melbourne City Council (2013) 217 FCR 450.
- Noone v Operation Smile (Aust) Inc (2012) 38 VR 569.
- Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld).
- PJB v Melbourne Health (2011) 39 VR 373.
- Police Service Administration (Police Services Charges) Order 1992 (Qld) (repealed).
- Police Service Administration Regulation 2016 (Qld).
- Police Service Legislation Amendment Regulation (No 1) 2004 (Qld).
- Project Blue Sky v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1998) 194 CLR 355.
- Return to Work Corporation v Preedy (2018) 131 SASR 8.
- Victorian Charter of Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic).
- Visy Paper Pty Limited v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2003) 216 CLR 1.
Secondary sources
- Julie Ayling (2008a) ‘Contractualism and Policing in the Public Interest’ 10 Flinders Journal of Law Reform 341.
- Julie Ayling (2008b) ‘Contractualism’ in Alison Wakefield & Jenny Fleming (eds) The SAGE Dictionary of Policing, Sage.
- Julie Ayling and Clifford Shearing (2008) ‘Taking Care of Business’ 8 Criminology and Criminal Justice 27–50.
- Julie Ayling, Peter Grabosky and Clifford Shearing (2008) Lengthening the Arm of the Law: Enhancing Police Resources in the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge University Press.
- François Bonnet, Jacques de Maillard and Sebastian Roché (2015) ‘Plural Policing of Public Places in France. Between Private and Local Policing’ 2(3) European journal of policing studies 285–303.
- Mark Button (2019) Private Policing. 2nd ed, Routledge.
- Nora V Demleitner (2016-2017) ‘Commodifying Policing: A Recipe for Community-Police Tensions’ 51 Georgia Law Review 1047–1078.
- Tessa Diphoorn (2020) ‘Arms for Mobility: Policing Partnerships and Material Exchanges in Nairobi, Kenya’ 30(2) Policing and Society 136–152.
- Carolyn Evans and Simon Evans (2008) Australian Bills of Rights: The Law of the Victorian Charter and ACT Human Rights Act, LexisNexis Butterworths.
- Jenny Fleming and Peter Grabosky (2009) ‘Managing the Demand for Police Services, or How to Control and Insatiable Appetite’ 3(3) Policing 281–291.
- Jeremy Gans (2000) ‘Privately Paid Public Policing: Law and Practice’ 10 Policing and Society 183–206.
- Peter Grabosky (2004) ‘Toward a Theory of Public/Private Interaction in Policing’ in Joan McCord (ed) Beyond Empiricism: Institutions and Intentions in the Study of Crime, Routledge, 69–81.
- Peter N Grabsoky (2007) ‘Private Sponsorship of Public Policing’ 8(1) Police Practice and Research 5–16.
- Peter Grabosky and Julie Ayling (2007) ‘Ambiguous Exchanges and the Police’ 35(1) International Journal of the Sociology of Law 18–28.
- Les Johnston (1992) The Rebirth of Private Policing, Routledge.
- Les Johnston (2017) ‘The trajectory of private policing’ in Alistair Henry & David J Smith (eds) Transformations of Policing, Routledge, 25–50.
- Judicial College of Victoria. Victorian Criminal Proceedings Manual (online). www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/VCPM/index.htm
- Kirsi Juhila, Suvi Raitakari and Cecila Hansen Lofstrand (2016) ‘Responsibilisation in Governmentality Literature’ in Kirsi Juhila, Suvia Raitakara & Christopher Hall (eds) Responsibilisation at the Margins of Welfare Services, Routledge, 11–24.
- Ariel Kleiman (2020) ‘Nonmarket Criminal Justice Fees’ 71 Hastings Law Journal 517–564.
- Randy K Lippert and Kevin Walby (2013) ‘Police Moonlighting Revisited: The Case of ‘Pay Duty’ in Three Canadian Police Services’ 7(4) Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 370–378.
- Randy K Lippert and Kevin Walby (2014) ‘Marketization, Knowledge Work and Visibility in ‘Users Pay’ Policing in Canada’ 54(2) British Journal Of Criminology 260–280.
- Randy K Lippert, Kevin Walby and Palmer Taylor (2016) ‘Capital Exchanges, Security Networks, and User Pays Policing’ 17 Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law & Society 18–33.
- Randy Lippert and Kevin Walby (2019) A Criminology of Policing and Security Frontiers, Policy Press.
- Randy K Lippert, Kevin Walby and Mathew Zaia (2019) ‘Managing Risk and Preempting Immorality in Private Employment of Public Police’ 28(6) Social & Legal Studies 794–816.
- Alex Luscombe, Kevin Walby and Randy K Lippert (2017) ‘Readers’ Comments as Popular Texts: Public Opinions of Paid Duty Policing in Canada’ 42 Canadian Journal of Communication 745–765.
- P. O’Malley (2008) ‘Responsibilization’ in Alison Wakefield & Jenny Fleming (eds) The SAGE Dictionary of Policing, Sage, 276–277.
- Darren Palmer and Chad Whelan (2007) ‘Policing in the ‘Communal Spaces’ of Major Event Venues’ 8(5) Police Practice and Research 401–414.
- C.D. Pearce and R.S. Geddes (2011) Statutory Interpretation in Australia. 7th ed, LexisNexis.
- Albert J Reiss (1988) Private Employment of Public Policy, National Institute of Justice.
- Seth W Stoughton (2017) ‘Moonlighting: The Private Employment of Off-Duty Officers’ 1847 University of Illinois Law Review 1847–1900.
- Lindsay M Tedds (2019) ‘Who Pays for Munipical Governments? Pursuing the User Pays Model’ in E.A. Heaman & David Tough (eds) Who Pays for Canada? Taxes and Fairness, Queens University Press, 183–198.
- Victoria Police (2014) Victoria Police Manual: Procedures and Guidelines, Victoria Police.
- Victorian Department of Justice (2013) Regulatory Impact Statement, Victoria Police (Fees and Charges) Regulation 2013 (Vic).
- Paul Walley and Anna Jennison-Phillips (2020) ‘A Study of Non-Urgent Demand to Identify Opportunities for Demand Reduction’ 14(2) Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 542–554.
- Paul Walley and Adam White (2019) An Evaluation of Demand Management Practices in UK Police Forces, Centre for Policing Research and Learning.
- Adam White (2018) ‘What is the Privatization of Policing?’ 14(3) Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 766–777.
- Dean Wilson (2009) ‘Histories of Policing’ in Roderic Broadhurst & Sara Davies (eds) Policing in Context: An Introduction to Police Work in Australia, Oxford University Press, 18–31.