Pre-pubertal paediatric bipolar disorder: a controversy from America

References

• Moreno C, Gonzalo L, Blanco C, Jiang H, Schmidt AB, Olfson M. National trends in the outpatient diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in youth. Archives of General Psychiatry 2007; 64: 1032–1039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blader J, Carlson G. Increased rates of bipolar disorder diagnoses amongst US child, adolescent and adult inpatients 1996–2004. Biological Psychiatry 2007; 62: 107–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papolos D, Papolos J. The Bipolar Child. Random House, New York 2000
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg R. Bipolar Kids – Helping your Child Find Calm in the Mood Storm. Da Capo Press, Cambridge, MA 2007
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg R Bipolar Kids-Helping your Child find Calm in the Mood Storm. Available at URL: www.rosaliegreenberg.com/thebook.html.
   Google Scholar
• Isaac G. Bipolar Not ADHD – Unrecognized Epidemic of Manic-Depressive Illness in Children. Writers’ Club Press, New York 2001
   Google Scholar
• Findling RL, Kowatch RA, Post RM. Pediatric Bipolar Disorder – a Handbook for Clinicians. Martin Dunitz, London 2003
   Google Scholar
• Hebert B. My Bipolar Roller Coaster Feeling Book. Trafford Publishing, Victoria, BC 2005
   Google Scholar
• Anglada T. Brandon and the Bipolar Bear. Trafford Publishing, Victoria, BC 2004
   Google Scholar
• Geller B, Zimerman B, Williams M, et al. Reliability of the Washington University in St. Louis Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (WASH-U-KSADS) Mania and Rapid Cycling Sections. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2001; 40: 450–455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavuluri MN, Henry DB, Bhargavi D, Carbray JA, Birmaher B. Child mania rating scale: development, reliability and validity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2006; 45: 550–560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biederman J, Wozniak J, Kiely K, et al. CBCL clinical scales discriminate prepubertal children with structured interview-derived diagnosis of mania from those with ADHD. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1995; 34: 464–471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewinsohn PM, Klein DN, Seeley JR. Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1995; 34: 454–463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewinsohn PM, Rohde P, Seeley JR. Treatment of adolescent depression: frequency of services and impact on functioning in young adulthood. Depression and Anxiety 1998; 7: 47–52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Costello EJ, Angold A, Burns BJ, et al. The Great Smoky Mountains study of youth: goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-IIIR disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 1996; 53: 1129–1136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Carlat Psychiatry Report. Bipolar Disorder in Children: is the Diagnosis Valid? August 2006. (Available by subscription from URL: http://www.thecarlatreport.com/Articles/Bipolar/index.php).
   Google Scholar
• Debello MP, Kowatch RA. Pharmacological interventions for bipolar youth: developmental considerations. Development and Psychopathology 2006; 18: 1231–1246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery SA, Keck PE. First International exchange on bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders 2006; 59: S81–S88
   Google Scholar
• Biederman J, Faraone S, Mick E, et al. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and juvenile mania; an overlooked comorbidity?. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1996; 35: 997–1008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavuluri MN, Birmaher B, Naylor MW. Paediatric bipolar disorder: A review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2005; 44: 846–871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wozniak J. Recognizing and managing bipolar disorder in children. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2005; 66(Suppl 1)18–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Biederman J, Mick E, Hammerness P, et al. Open-label 8 week trial of olanzapine and risperidone for the treatment of bipolar disorder in preschool-age children. Biological Psychiatry 2005; 58: 589–594
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geller B, Cooper TB, Sun K, Zimerman B, Frazier J, Williams M. Double-blind and placebo-controlled study of lithium for adolescent bipolar disorders with secondary substance dependency. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1998; 37: 171–178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geller B, Luby J. Child and adolescent bipolar disorder: a review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1997; 36: 1168–1176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIMH. National Institute of Mental Health research roundtable on prepubertal bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2001; 40: 871–878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juvenile Bipolar Research Foundation online library. Report of NIMH roundtable on pre-pubertal bipolar disorder 2001 meeting: Development of new criteria for juvenile bipolar disorder. Available at URL: http://www.jbrf.org/jbrf_library/index.cfm?ViewAll=Yes (accessed 4 January 2008).
   Google Scholar
• First MB Report from Conference. The Future of Psychiatric Diagnosis: Refining the Research Agenda – Externalizing Disorders Research Planning Conference. Mexico City, Mexico, February 14–16, 2007. Available at DSM-V Prelude website URL: http://dsm5.org/conference9.cfm (accessed 3 January 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Kowatch RA, Fristad M, Birmaher B, Wagner KD, Findling RL, Hellander M. Treatment guidelines for children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2005; 44: 215–235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumberg HP, Kaufman J, Martin A, Charney DS, Krystal JH, Peterson BS. Significance of adolescent neurodevelopment for the neural circuitry of bipolar disorder. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2004; 1021: 376–383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egeland JA, Hostetter AM, Pauls DL, Sussex JN. Prodromal symptoms before onset of manic-depressive disorder suggested by first hospital histories. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2000; 39: 1245–1252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leverich GM, Post RS, Keck PE, et al. The poor prognosis of childhood onset bipolar disorder. Journal of Pediatrics 2007; 150: 485–490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazell PL, Carr V, Levin TJ, Sly K. Manic symptoms in young males with ADHD predict functioning but not diagnosis after 6 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2003; 42: 552–560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy A. Does bipolar disorder exist in children? A selected review. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 52: 409–417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris J. Child & adolescent psychiatry: the increased diagnosis of “juvenile bipolar disorder”: what are we treating?. Psychiatric Services 2005; 56: 529–531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson G Meyer SE Phenomenology and diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: complexities and developmental issues. Development and Psychopathology 18: 939–969.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein RG, Pine DS, Klein RF. Negative (to the proposition “Mania is mistaken for ADHD in prepubertal children”). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1998; 37: 1093–1096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClellan J. Commentary: treatment guidelines for child and adolescent bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2005; 44: 236–239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen P Boston Globe. “Drugs doses called threat: treatment in dead girl's case alarms doctors.” 10 February 2007. http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2007/02/10/drugs_doses_called_threat/ (accessed June 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Wonodi I, Reeves G, Carmichael D, et al. Tardive dyskinesia in children treated with atypical antipsychotic medications. Movement Disorders 2007; 22: 1777–1782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias M New antipsychotic drugs carry risks for children. USA Today. 2 May 2006. http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2006-05-01-atypical-drugs_x.htm?loc=interstitialskip (accessed June 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Harris G Carey B Roberts J . Psychiatrists, children and drug industry's role. New York Times. 10 May 2007. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/health/10psyche.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all (accessed July 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Harris G Psychiatrists top list in drug maker gifts. New York Times. 27 June 2007. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/27/health/psychology/27doctors.html (accessed August 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Harris G Lawmaker calls for registry of drug firms paying doctors. New York Times. 4 August 2007. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/04/us/04drug.html (accessed August 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Soutullo CA, Chang KD, Diez-Suarez A, et al. Bipolar disorder in children and adolescents: international perspective on epidemiology and phenomenology. Bipolar Disorders 2005; 7: 497–506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masi G, Perugi G, Millepiedi S, et al. Developmental differences according to age at onset in juvenile bipolar disorder. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2006; 16: 679–685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jairam R, Srinath S, Girimaji SC, Seshardri SP. A prospective 4–5 year follow-up of juvenile onset bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders 2004; 6: 386–394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maia A, Boarati M, Kleinman A, Fu-I L. Preschool bipolar disorder: Brazilian children case reports. Journal of Affective Disorders 2007; 104: 237–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Althoff R, Rettew D, Faraone S, Boomsma D, Hudziak J. Latent class analysis shows strong heritability of the Child Behaviour Check List – Bipolar Phenotype. Biological Psychiatry 2006; 60: 903–911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parry P Paediatric bipolar affective disorder (pilot) survey results. Faculty of child and adolescent psychiatry RANZCP eBulletin – May 2007. http://www.ranzcp.org/members/collegestructure/boards/fcap.asp (accessed May 2007).
   Google Scholar