Outcomes Measurement of Assistive Technologies: An Institutional Case Study

REFERENCES

• Amdur , J. R. , Maitland , M. K. and Parker , K. C. H. 1988 . Diagnostic Inventory for Screening Children (DISC) Kitchener : Kitchener-Waterloo Hospital .
   Google Scholar
• Bianchi , B. 1995 . Pragmatic outcomes. . Rehabilitation Management , 8 : 112 – 113 . 132
   Google Scholar
• Bledsoe , N. and Sheperd , J. 1982 . The Preschool Play Scale Beverly Hills : Sage Publications. .
   Google Scholar
• Bluma , S. , Shearer , M. , Frohman , A. and Hilliard , J. 1976 . Portage guide to early education Portage : Portage Project .
   Google Scholar
• Bohannon , R. W. and Smith , M. B. 1987 . Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. . Physical Therapy , 67 : 206 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyce , W. , Gowland , C. , Rosenbaum , P. , Lane , M. , Plews , N. , Goldsmith , C. , Russell , D. , Wright , V. , Zrobov , S. and Harding , D. 1992 . Gross Motor Performance Measure for children with cerebral palsy: Study design and preliminary findings. . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 83 : S34 – S40 .
   Google Scholar
• Bulter , C. 1995 . Outcomes that matter. . Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology , 37 : 753 – 754 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappozzo , A. 1991 . Three-dimensional analysis of human walking: Experimental methods and associated artifacts. . Human Movement Science , 10 : 589 – 602 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chubon , R. A. 1994 . Social and psychological foundations of rehabilitation Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Colborne , G. R. , Naumann , S. , Longmuir , P. E. and Berbrayer , D. 1992 . Analysis of mechanical and metabolic factors in the gait of congenital below-knee amputees: A comparison of the SACH and Seattle feet. . American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 71 : 272 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day , H. and Jutai , J. W. 1996 . Measuring the psychosocial impact of assistive devices: The PIADS. . Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation , 9 : 159 – 168 .
   Google Scholar
• Day , H. , Jutai , J. , Boschen , K. , Boyce , W. , Lindsay , P. and Carpenter , S. 1993 . “ User-determined evaluation of technological advances in assistive devices. ” . In Proceedings of the First North American Regional Conference of Rehabilitation International 622 – 631 . Atlanta : The Canadian Rehabilitation Council for the Disabled and the United States Council for International Rehabilitation .
   Google Scholar
• DeMatteo , C. , Law , M. , Russell , D. , Pollock , N. , Rosenbaum , P. and Walter , S. 1993 . The reliability and validity of the Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test. . Physical and Occupational Therapy in Paediatrics , 13 : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• DeRuyter , F. 1995 . Evaluating outcomes in assistive technology: Do we understand the commitment? . Assist Technology , 7 : 3 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edelstein , J. E. and Berger , N. 1993 . Performance comparison among children fitted with myoelectric and body-powered hands. . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 74 : 376 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellwood , P. M. 1988 . Outcomes management: A technology of patient experience. . New England Journal of Medicine , 318 : 1549 – 1556 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falconer , J. and Hayes , K. W. 1991 . A simple method to measure gait for use in arthritis clinical research. . Arthritis Care and Research , 4 : 52 – 57 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Folio , M. R. and Fewell , R. R. 1983 . Peabody Developmental Motor Scales and Activity Cards Hingham, MA : DLM Teaching Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Forer , S. 1995 . Outcome evaluation in subacute care. . Rehabilitation Management , 8 : 138 – 140 . 164
   Google Scholar
• Gowland , C. , King , S. , Law , M. , Letts , L. , MacKinnon , L. , Rosenbaum , P. and Russell , D. 1991 . Review of selected measures in neurodevelopmental rehabilitation. . Neurodevelopmental Clinical Research Unit Research Report , 91 : 1 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Greiner , B. M. , Czerniecki , J. M. and Deitz , J. C. 1993 . Gait parameters of children with spastic diplegia: A comparison of effects of posterior and anterior walkers. . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 74 : 381 – 385 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman , L. G. , Rouse , M. W. and Brin , B. N. 1995 . Quality of life: A review. . Journal of the American Optometric Association , 66 : 281 – 289 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hubbard , S. , Jutai , J. , Wright , V. , Naumann , S. and Schuller , R. 1995 . “ Outcome assessment of upper extremity prosthetic devices. ” . In Myoelectrics Conference '95 Fredericton, New Brunswick : University of New Brunswick .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , R. S. and Norton , D. P. 1993 . “ Putting the balanced scorecard to work. ” . In Harvard Business Review Sept.–Oct
   Google Scholar
• Lafortune , M. A. , Cavanagh , P. R. , Sommer , H. J. III and Kalenak , A. 1992 . Three-dimensional kinematics of the human knee during walking. . Journal of Biomechanics , 25 : 347 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laughlin , J. , Granger , C. V. and Hamilton , B. B. 1992 . Outcomes measurement medical rehabilitation. . Rehabilitation Management , 5 : 57 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• McCabe , M. and Granger , C. V. 1990 . Content validity of paediatric functional independence measure. . Applied Nursing Research , 3 : 120 – 122 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Merbitz , C. , Morris , J. and Grip , J. C. 1989 . Ordinal scales and foundations of misinference. . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 70 : 308 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Msall , M. E. , Rogers , B. T. , Buck , G. M. and Mallen , S. 1993 . Functional status of extremely preterm infants at kindergarten entry. . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 35 : 312 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid , D. T. , Boschen , K. and Wright , V. 1993 . Critique of the Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). . Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics , 13 : 57 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Rigby , P. , Ryan , S. , From , W. , Walczak , E. and Jutai , J. 1996 . A client-centred approach to developing assistive technology with children. . Occupational Therapy International , 3 : 67 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Rose , S. A. , Öunpuu , S. and DeLuca , P. A. 1991 . Strategies for the assessment of paediatric gait in the clinical setting. . Physical Therapy , 71 : 961 – 980 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell , D. J. , Rosenbaum , P. , Cadman , D. T. , Gowland , C. , Hardy , S. and Jarvis , S. 1989 . The gross motor function measure: A means to evaluate the effects of physical therapy. . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 31 : 341 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , S. , Rigby , P. and From , W. 1996 . Understanding the product needs of consumers of assistive devices. . Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation , 9 : 129 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Sanderson , E. R. and Scott , R. N. 1985 . UNB test of prosthetic function: A test for unilateral upper extremity amputees Fredericton, New Brunswick : The Bio-Engineering Institute, University of New Brunswick .
   Google Scholar
• Schunk , C. 1996 . Outpatient outcomes. . Rehabilitation Management , 9 : 105 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheil , E. , Wright , F. V. , Naumann , S. , Drake , J. and Wedge , J. 1994 . “ Randomized control trial of selective dorsal rhizotomy: Results of a randomized controlled trial. ” . In Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, (Suppl. No. 70) 18
   Google Scholar
• Stuberg , W. 1992 . Considerations related to weight-bearing programs in children with developmental disabilities. . Physical Therapy , 72 : 35 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornby , M. A. and Krebs , D. E. 1992 . Bimanual skill development in paediatric below-elbow amputation: A multi-centre, cross-sectional study. . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 73 : 697 – 702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trachtman , L. 1994 . Outcome measures: Are we ready to answer the tough questions? . Assistive Technology , 6 : 91 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkerson , D. 1995 . Implementing outcomes. . Rehabilitation Management , 8 : 97 – 99 . 116
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1980 . International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , F. V. 1995 . Evaluation of the reliability of footprint analysis of gait in paediatrics. . Neurodevelopmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 37 ( S73 ) : 25
   Google Scholar
• Wright , F. V. and Boschen , K. A. 1995 . Responsiveness to change of the Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory when used with children with cerebral palsy. . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 37 : 14 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , F. V. , Longo-Kimber , J. , Law , M. , Crombie , V. , Goldsmith , C. H. and Dent , P. “ The Juvenile Arthritis Functional Status Index (the JASI): Results of a validation study. ” . In Journal of Rheumatology (in press)
   Google Scholar