Publication Cover
Assistive Technology
The Official Journal of RESNA
Volume 17, 2005 - Issue 1
69
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
APPLIED RESEARCH

Pilot Study of Safety Belt Usability for Vehicle Occupants Seated in Wheelchairs

, &
Pages 23-36 | Published online: 22 Oct 2010

REFERENCES

  • Aibe , T. , Watanabe , K. , Okamoto , T. and Nakamori , T. 1982 . Influence of occupant seating posture and size on head and chest injuries in frontal collision. (SAE Paper No. 826032) Warrendale, PA : Society of Automotive Engineers .
  • ANSI/RESNA . 2001 . ANSI/RESNA WC-19: Wheelchairs used as seats in motor vehicles (No. WC-19) Arlington, VA : American National Standards Institute (ANSD/Rehabilitation Engineering Society of North America (RESNA) .
  • Armstrong , C. , van Roosmalen , L. , Manary , M. and Bertocci , G. E. 2003 . User preferences on wheelchair integrated restraint design Paper presented at the Annual RESNA Conference, Atlanta, GA
  • Bergman , E. and Johnson , E. 1995 . “ Towards accessible human-computer interaction ” . In Advances in human-computer interaction, , 5th ed. Edited by: Nielsen , J. Norwood, NJ : Ablex Publishing .
  • Bertocci , G. E. 1997 . The influence of securement point and occupant restraint anchor location on wheelchair frontal crash safety Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
  • Bertocci , G. E. , Digges , K. and Hobson , D. 1997 . The affects of wheelchair securement point location on occupant injury risk Paper presented at the RESNA 20th Annual Conference, Pittsburgh, PA
  • Bertocci , G. E. , Digges , K. and Hobson , D. A. 1996 . Shoulder belt anchor location influences on wheelchair occupant crash protection . Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , 33 : 279 – 289 .
  • Bertocci , G. E. and Evans , J. 2000 . Injury risk assessment of wheelchair occupant restraint systems in a frontal crash: A case for integrated restraints . Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , 37 : 573 – 589 .
  • Bunai , Y. , Nagai , A. , Nakamura , I. and Ohya , I. 2001 . Blunt pancreatic trauma by a wheelchair user restraint system during a traffic accident . Journal of Forensic Science , 46 : 965 – 968 .
  • Channer , R. and Jennings , D. 1994, August . Usability: How users can help us assess it , Psychological Services Customer Rep. 456 U.K. Employment Service, Department for Education and Employment . Retrieved from http://www.djassociates.com/offered/resource/usabilit.html
  • Das , B. and Kozey , J. W. 1999 . Structural anthropometric measurements for wheelchair mobile adults . Applied Ergonomics , 30 : 385 – 390 .
  • Fleischer , G. A. 1974 . The relationship between safety belt usage as observed in selected California communities and belt configuration in the vehicle . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 6 : 33 – 43 .
  • Jordan , P. W. , Thomas , B. , Weerdmeester , B. A. and McClelland , I. L. 1996 . Usability evaluation in industry Bristol, , U.K. : Taylor and Francis. .
  • Kwahk , J. and Han , S. H. 2002 . A methodology for evaluating the usability of audiovisual consumer electronic products . Applied Ergonomics , 33 : 419 – 431 .
  • Leung , Y. C. , Tarriere , C. , Lestrelin , D. , Hureau , J. , Got , C. Guillon , F. 1982 . Submarining injuries of 3 point belted occupants in frontal collisions—Description, mechanisms and protection (SAB Tech. Paper No. 821158) Warrendale, PA : Society of Automotive Engineers .
  • Linden , M. A. , Kamper , D. G. , Reger , S. I. and Adams , T. C. 1996, June 7–12 . Transportation needs: Survey of individuals with disabilities Paper presented at the RESNA Annual Conference, Salt Lake City, UT
  • Noy , I. Y. 1993 . Seat belt buckle release force: Cause for entrapment? Paper presented at the SAE
  • Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) . 1996 . Wheelchair tiedowns and occupant restraints (WTORS) for use in motor vehicles (No. SAE J2249) Warrendale, PA : Author .
  • Sprigle , S. , Morris , B. , Nowacek , G. and Karg , P. 1994 . Assessment of adaptive transportation technology: A survey of users and equipment vendors . Assistive Technology , 6 : 111 – 119 .
  • Vanderheiden , G. C. 1990 . Thirty something (million): Should they be exceptions? . Human Factors , 32 : 383 – 396 .
  • van Roosmalen , L. 2001 . Wheelchair integrated occupant restraint system feasibility in frontal impact Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
  • van Roosmalen , L. , Bertocci , G. E. , Ha , D. and Karg , P. 2002 . Wheelchair integrated occupant restraints: Feasibility in frontal impact . Medical Engineering and Physics , 23 : 685 – 696 .
  • van Roosmalen , L. , Bertocci , G. E. , Hobson , D. A. and Karg , P. 2002 . Preliminary evaluation of wheelchair occupant restraint system usage in motor vehicles . Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , 39 : 83 – 93 .
  • van Roosmalen , L. , Bertocci , G. E. , Karg , P. and Young , T. 1998 . Belt fit evaluation of fixed vehicle mounted shoulder restraint anchors across mixed occupant populations Paper presented at the RESNA Annual Conference, Minneapolis, MN
  • van Roosmalen , L. , Manary , M. and Armstrong , C. 2003, March 1 . Wheelchair occupant restraint issues for adult and pediatric wheelchair users Paper presented at the 19th International Seating Symposium, Orlando, FL
  • Woodson , W. , Selby , P. and Coburn , R. 1980 . Comfort and convenience specifications for safety belts: Shoulder belt fit, pressure, and pullout forces (DOT HS-805 597) San Diego, CA : Man Factors .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.