References
- Alm, M., Saraste, H., & Norrbrink, C. (2008). Shoulder pain in persons with thoracic spinal cord injury: Prevalence and characteristics. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 40(4), 277–283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0173
- Barbareschi, G., Cheng, T.-J., & Holloway, C. (2018). The effect of technique and transfer board use on the performance of wheelchair transfers. Healthcare Technology Letters, 5(2), 76–80.
- Barbareschi, G., & Holloway, C. (2019). An investigation of factors affecting the performance of wheelchair transfers. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 14(5), 479–488.
- Borg, G. (1982). A category scale with ratio properties for intermodal and interindividual comparisons. In H.-G. Geissler & P. Petzold (Eds.), Psychophysical Judgement and the Process of Perception (pp. 25–34). Berlin: VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften.
- Crytzer, T. M., Cooper, R., Jerome, G., & Koontz, A. (2015). Identifying research needs for wheelchair transfers in the built environment. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 12(2), 121–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/17483107.2015.1042079
- Gagnon, D., Koontz, A., Mulroy, S., Nawoczenski, D., Butler-Forslund, E., Granstrom, A., Nadeau, S., & Boninger, M. (2009). Biomechanics of sitting pivot transfers among individuals with a spinal cord injury: A review of the current knowledge. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 15(2), 33–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1310/sci1502-33
- Gagnon, D., Nadeau, S., Desjardins, P., & Noreau, L. (2008). Biomechanical assessment of sitting pivot transfer tasks using a newly developed instrumented transfer system among long-term wheelchair users. Journal of Biomechanics, 41(5), 1104–1110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.11.021
- Haubert, L. L., Mulroy, S. J., Hatchett, P. E., Eberly, V. J., Maneekobkunwong, S., Gronley, J. K., & Requejo, P. S. (2015). Car transfer and wheelchair loading techniques in independent drivers with paraplegia. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 3, 139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2015.00139
- Hogaboom, N. S., Worobey, L. A., & Boninger, M. L. (2016). Transfer technique is associated with shoulder pain and pathology in people with spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional investigation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97(10), 1770–1776. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.026
- Hurd, W. J., Morrow, M. M., Kaufman, K. R., & An, K.-N. (2008). Biomechanic evaluation of upper-extremity symmetry during manual wheelchair propulsion over varied terrain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(10), 1996–2002. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.020
- Hurd, W. J., Morrow, M. M. B., Kaufman, K. R., & An, K.-N. (2009). Wheelchair propulsion demands during outdoor community ambulation. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 19(5), 942–947. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.05.001
- Kankipati, P., Boninger, M. L., Gagnon, D., Cooper, R. A., & Koontz, A. M. (2015). Upper limb joint kinetics of three sitting pivot wheelchair transfer techniques in individuals with spinal cord injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 38(4), 485–497. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1179/2045772314Y.0000000258
- Kataoka, M., Yasuda, T., Kataoka, T., Ueda, E., Yonetsu, R., & Okuda, K. (2012). Movement strategies during car transfers in individuals with tetraplegia: A preliminary study. Spinal Cord, 50(6), 440–445. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2011.170
- Koontz, A. M., Bass, S., Kulich, H., & Cooper, R. A. (2019). Effects of grab bars and backrests on independent wheelchair transfer performance and technique. Physiotherapy Research International, 24(1), e1758. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.1758
- Koontz, A. M., Gagnon, D., Brindle, E., & Cooper, R. A. (2010, December). Positioning the wheelchair closer to the target surface reduces shoulder muscular demand for sitting pivot transfers. In Rehabilitation: Mobility, Exercise, and Sports: 4th International State-of-the-Art Congress (Vol. 26, pp. 13). IOS Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-080-3-13
- Koontz, A. M., Kankipati, P., Lin, Q. Z. Y.-S., Cooper, R. A., & Boninger, M. L. (2011). Upper limb kinetic analysis of three sitting pivot wheelchair transfer techniques. Clinical Biomechanics, 26(9), 923–929. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.05.005
- Koontz, A. M., Roche, B. M., Collinger, J. L., Cooper, R. A., & Boninger, M. L. (2009). Manual wheelchair propulsion patterns on natural surfaces during start-up propulsion. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90(11), 1916–1923. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.05.022
- McClure, L. A., Boninger, M. L., Ozawa, H., & Koontz, A. (2011). Reliability and validity analysis of the transfer assessment instrument. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92(3), 499–508. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.231
- Newton, A. M., Kirby, R. L., MacPhee, A. H., Dupuis, D. J., & MacLeod, D. A. (2002). Evaluation of manual wheelchair skills: Is objective testing necessary or would subjective estimates suffice? Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83(9), 1295–1299. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.33071
- Richter, W. M., Rodriguez, R., Woods, K. R., & Axelson, P. W. (2007). Stroke pattern and handrim biomechanics for level and uphill wheelchair propulsion at self-selected speeds. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 88(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2006.09.017
- Rushton, P. W., Kirby, R. L., & Miller, W. C. (2012). Manual wheelchair skills: Objective testing versus subjective questionnaire. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(12), 2313–2318. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.007
- Schaupp, G., Seeanner, J., Jenkins, C., Manganelli, J., Hennessy, S., Truesdail, C., Swift, L., Venhovens, P., & Brooks, J. (2016, April 5). Wheelchair Users’ Ingress/Egress Strategies while Transferring into and Out of a Vehicle. SAE 2016 World Congress and Exhibition, 10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-1433
- Toro, M. L., Koontz, A. M., & Cooper, R. A. (2012). The impact of transfer setup on the performance of independent wheelchair transfers. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 55(3), 567–580. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720812460549
- Tsai, C.-Y., Boninger, M. L., Bass, S. R., & Koontz, A. M. (2018). Upper-limb biomechanical analysis of wheelchair transfer techniques in two toilet configurations. Clinical Biomechanics, 55(55), 79–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.04.008
- Tsai, C.-Y., Boninger, M. L., Hastings, J., Cooper, R. A., Rice, L., & Koontz, A. M. (2016). Immediate biomechanical implications of transfer component skills training on independent wheelchair transfers. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97(10), 1785–1792. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.009
- Tsai, C.-Y., Hogaboom, N. S., Boninger, M. L., & Koontz, A. M. (2014). The relationship between independent transfer skills and upper limb kinetics in wheelchair users. BioMed Research International, 2014, e984526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/984526
- Tsai, C.-Y., Rice, L. A., Hoelmer, C., Boninger, M. L., & Koontz, A. M. (2013). Basic psychometric properties of the transfer assessment instrument (version 3.0). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 94(12), 2456–2464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.001