References
- Crittenden VL, Hanna RC, Peterson RA. The cheating -culture: A global societal phenomenon. Business Horizons 2009;52:337–46.
- Yang SC. Ethical academic judgments and behaviors: Applying a multidimensional ethics scale to measure the ethical academic behavior of graduate students. Ethics and Behavior 2012;22:281–96.
- McCabe DL, Trevino LK, Butterfield KD. Cheating in academic institutions: A decade of research. Ethics and Behavior 2001;11:219–32.
- McCabe DL, Butterfield KD, Trevino LK. Cheating in college: Why students do it and what educators can do about it. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 2012.
- Sierles F, Hendrickx I, Circle S. Cheating in medical school. Journal of Medical Education 1980;55:124–5.
- Baldwin DC, Daugherty SR, Rowley BD, Schwarz MR. Cheating in medical school: A survey of second-year students at 31 schools. Academic Medicine 1996;71:267–73.
- Rennie SC, Crosby JR. Are “tomorrow's doctors” honest? Questionnaire study exploring medical students' attitudes and reported behaviour on academic misconduct. British Medical Journal 2001;322:274–5.
- Hrabak M, Vujaklija A, Vodopivec I, Hren D, Marusic M, Marusic A. Academic misconduct among medical students in a post-communist country. Medical Education 2004;38:276–85.
- Henning MA, Ram S, Malpas P, Shulruf B, Kelly F, Hawken SJ. Academic dishonesty and ethical reasoning: Pharmacy and medical school students in New Zealand. Medical Teacher 2013;35:e1211–7.
- Hafeez K, Khan MLZ, Jawaid M, Haroon S. Academic misconduct among students in medical colleges of Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 2013;29:699–702.
- Stimmel B, Yens D. Cheating by medical students on examinations. The American Journal of Medicine 1982;73:160–4.
- Boulet JR, McKinley DW, Whelan GP, Hambleton RK. The effect of task exposure on repeat candidate scores in a high-stakes standardized patient assessment. Teaching and Learning in Medicine 2003;15:227–32.
- Niehaus AH, DaRosa DA, Markwell SJ, Folse R. Is test security a concern when OSCE stations are repeated across clerkship rotations? Academic Medicine 1996;71:287–9.
- Rutala PJ, Witzke DB, Leko EO, Fulginiti JV, Taylor PJ. Sharing of information by students in an objective structured clinical examination. Archives of Internal Medicine 1991;151:514–44.
- Swygert KA, Balog KP, Jobe A. The impact of repeat information on examinee performance for a large-scale standardized-patient examination. Academic Medicine 2010;85:1506–10.
- Wilkinson TJ, Fontaine S, Egan T. Was a breach of examination security unfair in an objective structured clinical examination? A critical incident. Medical Teacher 2003;25:42–6.
- De Champlain AF, MacMillan MK, Margolis MJ, Klass DJ, Nungester RJ, Schimpfhauser F, et al. Modeling the effects of security breaches on students' performances on a large-scale standardized patient examination. Academic Medicine 1999;74:S49–51.
- De Champlain AF, MacMillan MK, Margolis MJ, Klass DJ, Lewis E, Ahearn S. Modeling the effects of test security breach on a large-scale standardized patient examination with a sample of international medical graduates. Academic Medicine 2000;75:S109–11.
- Davey DD. Recalled items and the American Board of Pathology certification examinations: What constitutes cheating? Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 2013;137:1540–2.
- Krupa C. Physicians sanctioned in board exam cheating scandal. amednews. June 21, 2010. http://www.amednews.com/article/20100621/profession/306219957/4/. Accessed July 2015.
- Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement 1960;20:37–46.
- Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977;33:159–74.
- Canadian Healthcare Education Commons. Welcome. CHEC-CESC. 2015. Available at: https://www.afmc.ca/pdf/CHEC.pdf. Accessed August 4, 2015.
- Medical Council of Canada. By-Law No. 36. September 2015. Available at: http://mcc.ca/wp-content/uploads/MCC-bylaws.pdf. Accessed August 4, 2015.