Addicts and Admits: Metonymy in Medical Students’ Reflective Writing

References

• Metonymy. 2018, February 21. Retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/metonymy
   Google Scholar
• Littlemore J. Metonymy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Office of the Director. Communicating with and about people with disabilities. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/pdf/disabilityposter_photos.pdf. Accessed April 3, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. Guidelines for Nonhandicapping Language in APA Journals. APA Style. 1992. http://www.apastyle.org/manual/related/nonhandicapping-language.aspx. Accessed April 3, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Link BG, Phelan JC. Conceptualizing stigma. Annu Rev Sociol. 2001;27(1):363–385. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinshaw SP, Stier A. Stigma as related to mental disorders. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2008;4:367–393. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorm AF, Oh E. Desire for social distance from people with mental disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2009;4:183–200. doi:10.1080/00048670802653349.
   Google Scholar
• Reynaert CC, Gelman SA. The influence of language form and conventional wording on judgments of illness. J Psycholinguist Res. 2007;36(4):273–295. doi:10.1007/s10936-006-9045-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noble AJ. The effect of noun, adjective, and possessive noun labels on perceptions of someone with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2017;68:236–237. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.01.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandes PT, de Barros NF, Li LM. Stop saying epileptic. Epilepsia 2009;50(5):1280–1283. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01899.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penn DL, Nowlin-Drummond A. Politically correct labels and schizophrenia: a rose by any other name? Schizophr Bull. 2001;27(2):197–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly JF, Dow SJ, Westerhoff C. Does our choice of substance-related terms influence perceptions of treatment need?: An empirical investigation with two commonly used terms. J Drug Issue. 2010;40(4):805–818. doi:10.1177/002204261004000403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly JF, Westerhoff CM. Does it matter how we refer to individuals with substance-related conditions?: A randomized study of two commonly used terms. Int J Drug Policy. 2010;21(3):202–207. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.10.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botticelli MP. Memorandum to heads of executive departments and agencies. Executive Office of the President, Office of National Drug Control Policy. 2017. Available at the United States National Archives [http://www.archives.gov]. Accessed April 3, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Botticelli MP, Koh HK. Changing the language of addiction. J Am Med Assoc. 2016;316(13):1361–1362. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camp ME, Jeon-Slaughter H, Johnson AE, Sadler JZ. Medical student reflections on geriatrics: Moral distress, empathy, ethics and end of life. Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2018;39(2):235–248. doi:10.1080/02701960.2017.1391804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camp ME, Sadler J. Z. Moral distress in medical student reflective writing. AJOB Emp Bioeth. 2019;10(1):70–78. doi:10.1080/23294515.2019.1570385.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sadler JZ. Recognizing values: a descriptive-causal method for medical/scientific discourses. J Med Philos. 1997;22(6):541–565. doi:10.1093/jmp/22.6.541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadler JZ. Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis. International Perspectives in Philosophy and Psychiatry. 2005, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. xvii, p. 540.
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh H-F, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qual Health Res. 2005;15(9):1277–1288. doi:10.1177/1049732305276687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Boekel LC, Brouwers EPM, Weeghel JV, Garretsen HFL. Stigma among health professionals towards patients with substance use disorders and its consequences for healthcare delivery: systematic review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2013;131(1-2):23–35. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan PW, Kuwabara SA, O’Shaughnessy J. The public stigma of mental illness and drug addiction: findings from a stratified random sample. J Social Work. 2009;9(2):139–147. doi:10.1177/1468017308101818.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goddu AP, et al. Do words matter? Stigmatizing language and the transmission of bias in the medical record. J Gen Intern Med 2018; 33(5):685–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker SE, Escamilla K, Ngo SH, Camp ME. Incorporating critical reflection activities into psychiatry education. Acad Psych 2019;3(2):209–214.
   Google Scholar