Helping Scholars Overcome Socioeconomic Barriers to Medical and Biomedical Careers: Creating a Pipeline Initiative

References

• Jackson CS , Gracia JN. Addressing health and health-care disparities: the role of a diverse workforce and the social determinants of health. Public Health Rep . 2014;129(1_suppl2):57–61. doi:10.1177/00333549141291S211.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jolly P. Analysis in brief: diversity in U.S. Medical Students by parental income. AAMC . 2008;8(1):1–2.
   Google Scholar
• VanMeter-Adams A , Frankenfeld CL , Bases J , Espina V , Liotta LA. Students who demonstrate strong talent and interest in STEM are initially attracted to STEM through extracurricular experiences. LSE . 2014;13(4):687–697. doi:10.1187/cbe.13-11-0213.
   Google Scholar
• Kitchen JA , Sonnert G , Sadler PM. The impact of college- and university-run high school summer programs on students’ end of high school STEM career aspirations. Sci Ed . 2018;102(3):529–547. doi:10.1002/sce.21332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salto LM , Riggs ML , Delgado De Leon D , Casiano CA , De Leon M. Underrepresented minority high school and college students report STEM-pipeline sustaining gains after participating in the Loma Linda University Summer Health Disparities Research Program. PLoS One . 2014;9(9):e108497. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krehbiel D , Piper JK. Recruiting STEM students with brief summer research experiences: An opportunity for colleges and their alumni. J STEM Educ . 2017;18(4):17–24.
   Google Scholar
• McKendall SB , Kasten K , Hanks S , Chester A. The Health Sciences and Technology Academy: an educational pipeline to address health care disparities in West Virginia. Acad Med . 2014;89(1):37–42. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean NA , Fraser M , Primus NA , Joseph MA. Introducing students of color to health sciences research: an evaluation of the health disparities summer internship program. J Community Health . 2018;43(5):1002–1010. doi:10.1007/s10900-018-0505-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabacoff C , Srivastava V , Robinson DN. A summer academic research experience for disadvantaged youth. LSE . 2013;12(3):410–418. doi:10.1187/cbe.12-12-0206.
   Google Scholar
• Lichtenstein R. 25 years of promoting diversity in public health leadership: the University of Michigan’s summer enrichment program in health management and policy. Public Health Rep . 2013;128(5):410–416. doi:10.1177/003335491312800514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma A , Muddiah P , K, Murthy A , Yadav V. Outreach programs: an adjunct for improving dental education. Rural Remote Health . 2016;16(3):3848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nellis JC , Eisele DW , Francis HW , Hillel AT , Lin SY. Impact of a mentored student clerkship on underrepresented minority diversity in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. Laryngoscope . 2016;126(12):2684–2688. doi:10.1002/lary.25992.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren Y , West-Foyle H , Surcel A , Miller C , Robinson DN. Genetic suppression of a phosphomimic myosin II identifies system-level factors that promote myosin II cleavage furrow accumulation. MBoC . 2014;25(25):4150–4165. doi:10.1091/mbc.e14-08-1322.
   Google Scholar
• Lampert TJ , Kamprad N , Edwards M , et al. Shear force-based genetic screen reveals negative regulators of cell adhesion and protrusive activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA . 2017;114(37):E7727–E7736. doi:10.1073/pnas.1616600114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall JD , Harrell JR , Cohen KW , Miller VL , Phelps PV , Cook JG. Preparing postbaccalaureates for entry and success in biomedical PhD programs. CBE Life Sci Educ . 2016;15(3):ar27, 1–13. doi:10.1187/cbe.16-01-0054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlone HB , Johnson A. Understanding the science experiences of successful women of color: science identity as an analytic lens. J Res Sci Teach . 2007;44(8):1187–1218. doi:10.1002/tea.20237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwaa AKR , Talana CAG , Blankson JN. Interferon alpha enhances NK cell function and the suppressive capacity of HIV-specific CD8(+) T cells. J Virol . 2019;93(3):1–14. doi:10.1128/JVI.01541-18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saung MT , Muth S , Ding D , et al. Targeting myeloid-inflamed tumor with anti-CSF-1R antibody expands CD137+ effector T-cells in the murine model of pancreatic cancer. J Immunother Cancer . 2018;6(1):118. doi:10.1186/s40425-018-0435-6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warsame F , Ying H , Haugen CE , et al. Intradialytic activities and health-related quality of life among hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol . 2018;48(3):181–189. doi:10.1159/000492623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Dulzaides R , Camacho E , Cordero RJB , Casadevall A. Cell-wall dyes interfere with Cryptococcus neoformans melanin deposition. Microbiology . 2018;164(8):1012–1022. doi:10.1099/mic.0.000682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoang T , Date AA , Ortiz JO , et al. Development of rectal enema as microbicide (DREAM): Preclinical progressive selection of a tenofovir prodrug enema. Eur J Pharm Biopharm . 2019;138:23–29. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2018.05.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osman G , Rodriguez J , Chan SY , et al. PEGylated enhanced cell penetrating peptide nanoparticles for lung gene therapy. J Control Release . 2018;285:35–45. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.07.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar