377
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Enhancement of Engine Oil Wear and Friction Control Performance through Titanium Additive Chemistry

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 324-331 | Received 30 Mar 2007, Accepted 23 Oct 2007, Published online: 14 Jun 2008

REFERENCES

  • Williamson , W. B. , Perry , J. , Goss , R. L. and Beason , R. E. 1984 . “ Catalyst Deactivation Due to Glaze Formation from Oil-Derived Phosphorus and Zinc ” . In SAE Technical Paper 841406 , Warrendale , PA : SAE .
  • Ueda , F. , Shinichi , S. , Arimura , K. , Hamaguchi , S. and Akiyama , K. 1994 . “ Engine Oil Additive Effects on Deactivation of Monolithic Three-Way Catalysts and Oxygen Sensors ” . In SAE Technical Paper 940746 , Warrendale , PA : SAE .
  • Burrows , A. L. , Korosec , P. S. , Malfer , D. J. and Yatsunami , K. 1986 . “ Formulation of Lower Phosphorus Passenger Car Oils ” . In SAE Technical Paper 860373 , Warrendale , PA : SAE .
  • Yamaguchi , E. S. , Roby , S. H. , Francisco , M. M. , Ruelas , S. G. and Godfrey , D. 2002 . Antiwear Film Formation by ZnDTP, Detergent, and Dispersant Components of Passenger Car Motor Oils . Trib. Trans. , 45 ( 3 ) : 425429
  • Roby , S. H. and Supp , J. A. 1997 . Effects of Ashless Antiwear Agents on Valve Train Wear and Sludge Formation in Gasoline Engine Testing . Lubr. Eng. , 53 ( 12 ) : 17 – 22 .
  • Kristen , U. , Müller , K. , Chasan , D. , Gandhi , H. S. , Perry , J. and Beckwith , E. C. 1987 . “ Use of a Novel Non-Phosphorus Antiwear Additive for Engine Oils ” . In SAE Technical Paper 872080 , Warrendale , PA : SAE .
  • WallFahrer , U. and Bowen , L. 1997 . Low ZDDP High Performance Semisynthetic Automotive Engine Oils Using Polymer Esters as an Antiwear Booster . Lubr. Eng. , 53 ( 12 ) : 23 – 28 .
  • Gao , H. , Bjornen , K. K. , Gangopadhyay , A. K. and Jensen , R. K. 2005 . “ Oxidation and Antiwear Retention Capability of Low-Phosphorus Engine Oils ” . In SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-3822 , Warrendale , PA : SAE .
  • Olree , R. M. and McMillan , M. L. 2004 . “ How Much ZDP Is Enough ” . In SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-2986 , Warrendale , PA : SAE .
  • Pless , L. G. 1972 . “ Interactions Among Oil Additives and Engine Operating Parameters Affecting Engine Deposits and Wear ” . In SAE Technical Paper 720686 , New York , NY : SAE .
  • Roby , S. H. , Yamaguchi , E. S. , Francisco , M. M. and Ruelas , S. G. 2003 . “ Electrical Contact Resistance Measurements. Part I. Temperature Effects on Antiwear Film Formation by Secondary, Primary, and Aryl Zinc Dithiophosphates in Fully Formulated Engine Oil ” . In SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-1971 , Warrendale , PA : SAE .
  • Shiomi , M. , Mitsui , J. , Akiyama , K. , Tasaka , K. , Nakada , M. and Ohira , H. 1992 . “ Formulation Technology for Low Phosphorus Gasoline Engine Oils ” . In SAE Technical Paper 922301 , Warrendale , PA : SAE .
  • Lin , Y. 1995 . Antifriction and Antiwear Characteristics of Molybdenum Dithiophosphate in Engine Oils . Lubr. Eng. , 51 ( 10 ) : 855 – 860 .
  • Sarin , R. , Tuli , D. K. , Rai , M. M. , Mehta , A. K. and Bhatnagar , A. K. 1994 . Titanium Dithiophosphates: A New Class of Multifunctional Lubricant Additives . Lubr. Eng. , 51 ( 4 ) : 313 – 320 .
  • Miyake , S. , Saito , T. , Yasuda , Y. , Okamoto , Y. and Kano , M. 2004 . Improvement of Boundary Lubrication Properties of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Films Due to Metal Addition . Trib. Inter. , 37 : 751 – 761 .
  • Hu , Z. S. and Dong , J. X. 1998 . Study on Antiwear and Reducing Friction Additive of Nanometer Titanium Oxide . Wear , 216 : 92 – 96 .
  • Kamo , L. S. , Kleyman , A. S. , Bryzik , W. and Mekari , M. 1997 . “ High Temperature Tribological Coatings for Advanced Military Diesel Engines ” . In SAE Technical Paper 970203 , Warrendale , PA : SAE .
  • Martin , J. M. 2005 . “ Strategies for Surface Analysis in Tribology ” . In Synopses of the International Tribology Conference 1 – 5 . Kobe , , Japan
  • Kasrai , M. , Yin , Z. , Fuller , M. , Bancroft , G. M. , Fyfe , K. and Tan , K. H. 1997 . Application of XAFS in Tribology: P and S L-edge XANES Spectroscopy of Antiwear Films . J. Phys. IV France , 7 : C2-847 – C2-850 .
  • Devlin , M. T. , Turner , T. T. , Milner , J. , Hewette , C. , Sheets , R. , Ryan , H. and Jao , T.-C. 2006 . “ Wear Prevention by Phosphorus Species that Form Thin Tribofilms ” . In International Conference on Tribology 1 – 10 . Parma , , Italy
  • Vipper , A. B. , Bartz , W. , Karaulov , A. K. , Mischuk , O. A. and Lukinyuk , M. Y. 1995 . Antifriction Action of Lubricant Additives . Lubr. Sci. , 7 ( 3 ) : 247 – 259 .
  • http://nslsweb.nsls.bnl.gov/nsls/pubs/newsletters/96-nov.pdf
  • Hastie , G. P. , Roberts , K. J. , Adams , D. , Fischer , D. and Meitzner , G. 1993 . Investigating the Structural Chemistry at the Interface Formed between Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) and Mild Steel Using Ultra-Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy . Jpn. J. Appl. Phys , 32 ( 2 ) : 407 – 409 .
  • de Groot , F. M. F. , Faber , J. , Micheils , J. J. M. , Czyzyk , M. T. , Abbate , M. and Fuggle , J. C. 1993 . Oxygen 1s X-ray Absorption of Tetravalent Titanium Oxides: A Comparison with Single-Particle Calculations . Phys. Rev. B , 48 ( 4 ) : 2047 – 2080 .
  • Bickley , R. I. , Gonzalez-Carreno , T. and Palmisano , L. 1991 . A Study of the Interaction between Iron(III) Oxide and Titanium(IV) Oxide at Elevated Temperatures . Materials Chemistry and Physics , 29 : 475 – 487 .
  • Phani , A. R. and Santucci , S. 2001 . Structural Characterization of Iron Titanium Oxide Synthesized by Sol-Gel Spin Coating Technique . Materials Letters , 50 : 240 – 245 .
  • Hirota , K. and Bradt , R. C. 1991 . Sintering and Sythesis of the PseudoBrookite Oxide (Fe2TiO5) by Solid State Reaction . Analytical Sciences , 7 : 1275 – 1278 .
  • Reid , A. F. and Ward , J. C. 1971 . Solid Solution in the FeTi2O5–Ti3O5 System . Acta Chemica Scandinavica , 25 ( 4 ) : 14751476

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.