References
- Gabriel , R. P. 1979 . “Fundamentals of Spiral Groove Noncontacting Face Seals,” . Lubrication Engineering , 35 ( 7 ) : 367 – 375 .
- Salant , R. F. 1993 . “Stiffness and Leakage in Spiral Groove Upstream Pumping Mechanical Seals,” . STLE Transactions , 36 ( 1 ) : 55 – 60 .
- Miller , B. A. and Green , I. 2001 . “Numerical Formulation for the Dynamic Analysis of Spiral-Grooved Gas Face Seals,” . Journal of Tribology , 123 ( 4 ) : 395 – 403 .
- Ruan , B. 2002 . “A Semi-Analytical Solution to the Dynamic Tracking of Non-Contacting Gas Face Seals,” . Journal of Tribology , 124 ( 1 ) : 196 – 202 .
- Wang , Y. , Wang , J. , Yang , H. , Jiang , N. and Sun , X. 2004 . “Theoretical Analyses and Design Guidelines of Oil-Film-Lubricated Mechanical Face Seals with Spiral Grooves,” . Tribology Transactions , 47 ( 4 ) : 537 – 542 .
- Shapiro , W. , Walowit , J. and Jones , H. F. 1984 . “Analysis of Spiral-Groove Face Seals for Liquid Oxygen,” . ASLE Transactions , 27 ( 3 ) : 177 – 188 .
- Iwatsubo , T. , Sheng , B. C. and Ono , M. 1990 . “Experiment of Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Non-Contacting Spiral Grooved Seals,” . NASA CP3122
- Zhang , G. , Chen , G. , Yuan , X. and Xu , H. 2004 . “Numerical Analysis of the Spiral Groove Seal's Performance,” . Mechanical Science and Technology , 23 ( 10 ) : 1156 – 1158 . (in Chinese)
- Zhang , G. , Yuan , X. , Zhao , W. , Li , Z. and Yang , S. 2008 . “Theoretical and Experimental Approach of Separation Speed of Spiral Groove Face Seals,” . Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 44 ( 8 ) : 55 – 60 . (in Chinese)
- Zeus , D. 1990 . “Viscous Friction in Small Gaps—Calculations for Non-Contacting Liquid or Gas Lubricated End Face Seals,” . Tribology Transactions , 33 ( 3 ) : 454 – 462 .
- Zhang , G. 2010 . “Research on the Low Viscosity Lubricating Performance and Rotor System Stability of High-Speed Turbopumps,” . Doctoral Thesis, Xi’an Jiaotong University, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an, China. (in Chinese)
- Wang , Y. , Yang , H. , Wang , Y. , Duan , X. and Wang , H. 2005 . “Experimental Investigations and Field Applications of Oil-Film-Lubricated Mechanical Face Seals with Spiral Grooves,” . Tribology Transactions , 48 ( 4 ) : 589 – 596 .
- Liu , Z. , Liu , Y. and Liu , X. 2007 . “Optimization Design of Main Parameters for Double Spiral Grooves Face Seal,” . Science in China, Series E: Technological Sciences , 50 ( 4 ) : 448 – 453 .
- Xu , H. and Zhu , J. 2004 . “Analysis of Dynamic Performance of Spiral Seals for Liquid,” . Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University , 38 ( 6 ) : 474 – 478 . (in Chinese)
- Pascovici , M. D. and Etsion , I. 1992 . “A Thermo-Hydrodynamic Analysis of a Mechanical Face Seal,” . Journal of Tribology , 114 ( 3 ) : 639 – 645 .
- Gu , Y. 2004 . Applied Technology of Mechanical Seals , Beijing, , China : Machine Press . (in Chinese)