Effects of Nano-TiO₂ Additive in Oil-in-Water Lubricant on Contact Angle and Antiscratch Behavior

References

• Ma, L. R., Luo, J. B., Zhang, C. H., Liu, S. H., Lu, X. C., Guo, D., Ma, J. B., and Zhu, T. (2009), “Film Forming Characteristics of Oil-in-Water Emulsion with Super-Low Oil Concentration,” Colloids and Surfaces A - Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 340(1–3), pp 70–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambiella, A., Benito, J. M., Pazos, C., Coca, J., Ratoi, M., and Spikes, H. A. (2006), “The Effect of Emulsifier Concentration on the Lubricating Properties of Oil-in-Water Emulsions,” Tribology Letters, 22(1), pp 53–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnsson, A., Ekman, M., and Janols, A. (2011), “Developing Environmentally Friendly Rolling Lubricants,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 225(9), pp 932–939.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson, K., and Gahlin, R. (2003), “Tribological Performance of a DLC Coating in Combination with Water-Based Lubricants,” Tribology International, 36(11), pp 851–855.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azushima, A., Xue, W. D., and Yoshida, Y. (2007), “Lubrication Mechanism in Hot Rolling by Newly Developed Simulation Testing Machine,” CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 56(1), pp 297–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azushima, A., Xue, W. D., and Yoshida, Y. (2007), “Influence of Lubricant Factors on Coefficient of Friction and Clarification of Lubrication Mechanism in Hot Rolling,” Tetsu to Hagane - Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 93(11), pp 681–686.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y. Y., Tsui, W. C., and Liu, T. C. (2007), “Experimental Analysis of Tribological Properties of Lubricating Oils with Nanoparticle Additives,” Wear, 262(7–8), pp 819–825.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battez, A. H., Gonzalez, R., Viesca, J. L., Fernandez, J. E., Fernandez, J. M. D., Machado, A., Chou, R., and Riba, J. (2008), “Cuo, ZrO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles as Antiwear Additive in Oil Lubricants,” Wear, 265(3–4), pp 422–428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hisakado, T., Tsukizoe, T., and Yoshikawa, H. (1983), “Lubrication Mechanism of Solid Lubricants in Oils,” Journal of Lubrication Technology, 105(2), pp 245–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Z. S., and Dong, J. X. (1998), “Study on Antiwear and Reducing Friction Additive of Nanometer Titanium Oxide,” Wear, 216(1), pp 92–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, J. X., and Hu, Z. S. (1998), “A Study of the Anti-Wear and Friction-Reducing Properties of the Lubricant Additive, Nanometer Zinc Borate,” Tribology International, 31(5), pp 219–223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Z. S., Dong, J. X., and Chen, G. X. (1998), “Study on Antiwear and Reducing Friction Additive of Nanometer Ferric Oxide,” Tribology International, 31(7), pp 355–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Z. S., Lai, R., Lou, F., Wang, L. G., Chen, Z. L., Chen, G. X., and Dong, J. X. (2002), “Preparation and Tribological Properties of Nanometer Magnesium Borate as Lubricating Oil Additive,” Wear, 252(5–6), pp 370–374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, K., Hwang, Y., Cheong, S., Choi, Y., Kwon, L., Lee, J., and Kim, S. H. (2009), “Understanding the Role of Nanoparticles in Nano-Oil Lubrication,” Tribology Letters, 35(2), pp 127–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginzburg, B. M., Shibaev, L. A., Kireenko, O. F., Shepelevskii, A. A., Baidakova, M. V., and Sitnikova, A. A. (2002), “Antiwear Effect of Fullerene C-60 Additives to Lubricating Oils,” Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 75(8), pp 1330–1335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, G., Li, X., Qin, B., Xing, D., Guo, Y., and Fan, R. (2004), “Investigation of the Mending Effect and Mechanism of Copper Nano-Particles on a Tribologically Stressed Surface,” Tribology Letters, 17(4), pp 961–966.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, T., Zhao, J. Z., and Xu, K. (1996), “The Ball-Bearing Effect of Diamond Nanoparticles as an Oil Additive,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 29(11), pp 2932–2937.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gara, L., and Zou, Q. (2013), “Friction and Wear Characteristics of Oil-Based ZnO Nanofluids,” Tribology Transactions, 56(2), pp 236–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, M. W., Luo, J. B., and Wen, S. Z. (2001), “The Tribological Properties of Oils Added with Diamond Nano-Particles,” Tribology Transactions, 44(3), pp 494–498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Z. Y., Xu, Y., Hu, K. H., Xu, Y. F., and Hu, X. G. (2015), “Formation and Tribological Properties of Hollow Sphere-Like Nano-MoS2 Precipitated in TiO2 Particles,” Tribology International, 81, pp 139–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, K. H., Huang, F., Hu, X. G., Xu, Y. F., and Zhou, Y. Q. (2011), “Synergistic Effect of Nano-MoS2 and Anatase Nano-TiO2 on the Lubrication Properties of MoS2/TiO2 Nano-Clusters,” Tribology Letters, 43(1), pp 77–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahouij, I., Dassenoy, F., de Knoop, L., Martin, J. M., and Vacher, B. (2011), “In Situ Tem Observation of the Behavior of an Individual Fullerene-Like MoS2 Nanoparticle in a Dynamic Contact,” Tribology Letters, 42(2), pp 133–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapoport, L., Lvovsky, M., Lapsker, I., Leshchinsky, W., Volovik, Y., Feldman, Y., and Tenne, R. (2001), “Friction and Wear of Bronze Powder Composites Including Fullerene-Like WS2 Nanoparticles,” Wear, 249(1–2), pp 150–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapoport, L., Leshchinsky, V., Lapsker, I., Volovik, Y., Nepomnyashchy, O., Lvovsky, M., Popovitz-Biro, R., Feldman, Y., and Tenne, R. (2003), “Tribological Properties of WS2 Nanoparticles under Mixed Lubrication,” Wear, 255, pp 785–793.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu, S. Q., Zhou, Z. R., Dong, J. X., and Chen, G. X. (2001), “Preparation of Ni Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Their Tribological Performance as Potential Additives in Oils,” Journal of Tribology, 123(3), pp 441–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, C. L., Chen, Y. K., and Ren, G. (2013), “A Study of Tribological Properties of Water-Based Ceria Nanofluids,” Tribology Transactions, 56(2), pp 275–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gara, L., and Zou, Q. (2012), “Friction and Wear Characteristics of Water-Based ZnO and Al2O3 Nanofluids,” Tribology Transactions, 55(3), pp 345–350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Z. X., Sun, J. L., Wei, H. R., Niu, T. L., and Zhu, Z. L. (2013), “Research on Lubrication Behaviors of Nano-TiO2 in Water-Based Hot Rolling Liquid,” Advanced Research on Biochemical Materials and Nanotechnology Application, 643, pp 139–143.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, Z. X., Sun, J. L., Niu, T. L., and Liu, N. N. (2014), “Experimental Research on Tribological Performance of Water-Based Rolling Liquid Containing Nano-TiO2,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - Part N: Journal of Nanoengineering and Nanosystems, 229(3), pp 104–109.
   Google Scholar
• Liang, J. L., Du, N., Song, S., and Hou, W. G. (2015), “Magnetic Demulsification of Diluted Crude Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsions Using Oleic Acid–Coated Magnetite Nanoparticles,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 466, pp 197–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, T., Kumar, G. S., Chon, B. H., and Sangwai, J. S. (2015), “Thermal Stability of Oil-in-Water Pickering Emulsion in the Presence of Nanoparticle, Surfactant, and Polymer,” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 22, pp 324–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, T. T., Cai, Y. T., Liu, L., and Zhou, X. P. (2015), “Formation Process of M-ZrO2 Nanoparticles by the Oil/Water Interface Method Combined with Seeding Technique,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 469, pp 83–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghadam, T. F., Azizian, S., and Wettig, S. (2015), “Synergistic Behaviour of ZnO Nanoparticles and Gemini Surfactants on the Dynamic and Equilibrium Oil/Water Interfacial Tension,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17(11), pp 7122–7129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bumajdad, A., and Madkour, M. (2015), “In Situ Growth of ZnO Nanoparticles in Precursor-Insensitive Water-in-Oil Microemulsion as Soft Nanoreactors,” Nanoscale Research Letters, 10(1), pp 1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, X. L., Jiang, Z. Y., Zhao, J. W., Wei, D. B., Zhou, C. L., and Huang, Q. X. (2014), “Microstructure and Microtexture Evolutions of Deformed Oxide Layers on a Hot-Rolled Microalloyed Steel,” Corrosion Science, 90, pp 140–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, R. M., Yang, Z. G., and Shaw, L. L. (2000), “Polymorphic Transformation and Powder Characteristics of TiO2 during High Energy Milling,” Journal of Materials Science, 35(23), pp 6015–6026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, F., Yang, S. Y., Ma, C., and Wong, P. L. (2014), “Experimental Study on Lubrication Film Thickness under Different Interface Wettabilities,” Tribology Letters, 54(1), pp 81–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, X. Q., Wang, L., Yang, X. H., Lin, Y. X., and Xue, Y. Z. (2015), “Effect of Ester Based Lubricant SMJH-1 on the Lubricity Properties of Water Based Drilling Fluid,” Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 135, pp 161–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berro, H., Fillot, N., and Vergne, P. (2010), “Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Surface Energy and ZDDP Effects on Friction in Nano-Scale Lubricated Contacts,” Tribology International, 43(10), pp 1811–1822.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y. H., Evans, D. F., Song, Q., and Grainger, D. W. (1996), “Structure and Frictional Properties of Self-Assembled Surfactant Monolayers,” Langmuir, 12(5), pp 1235–1244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tadmor, R. (2004), “Line Energy and the Relation between Advancing, Receding, and Young Contact Angles,” Langmuir, 20(18), pp 7659–7664.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chattoraj, D. K., and Birdi, K. S. (1984), Adsorption and the Gibbs Surface Excess, Plenum Press: New York.
   Google Scholar
• Xue, Q. J., Liu, W. M., and Zhang, Z. J. (1997), “Friction and Wear Properties of a Surface-Modified TiO2 Nanoparticle as an Additive in Liquid Paraffin,” Wear, 213(1–2), pp 29–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiemenz, P. C., and Rajagopalan, R. (1997), Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Marcel Dekker: New York.
   Google Scholar
• Hao, L., Jiang, Z. Y., Wei, D. B., Zhao, Y., Zhao, J. W., Luo, M., Ma, L., Luo, S. Z., and Jiang, L. Z. (2015), “Effect of Extreme Pressure Agents on the Anti-Scratch Behaviour of High-Speed Steel Material,” Tribology International, 81, pp 19–28.
   Google Scholar
• Attar, F., and Johannesson, T. (1996), “Adhesion Evaluation of Thin Ceramic Coatings on Tool Steel Using the Scratch Testing Technique,” Surface & Coatings Technology, 78(1–3), pp 87–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyrda, K., and Sayer, M. (1999), “Critical Loads and Effective Frictional Force Measurements in the Industrial Scratch Testing of TiN on M2 Tool Steel,” Thin Solid Films, 355, pp 277–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L. Y., Yin, Z. F., Zhang, J., Chen, C. I., and Hsu, S. (2000), “Strength Measurement of Thin Lubricating Films,” Wear, 237(2), pp 155–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shankara, A., Menezes, P. L., Simha, K. R. Y., and Kailas, S. V. (2008), “Study of Solid Lubrication with MoS2 Coating in the Presence of Additives Using Reciprocating Ball-on-Flat Scratch Tester,” Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 33(3), pp 207–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry, A. J. (1981), “The Adhesion of Chemically Vapour-Deposited Hard Coatings to Steel—the Scratch Test,” Thin Solid Films, 78(1), pp 77–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, G. M. (1983), “Explicit Equations for the Stresses beneath a Sliding Spherical Contact,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 197, pp 53–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouginot, R. (1987), “Crack Formation beneath Sliding Spherical Punches,” Journal of Materials Science, 22(3), pp 989–1000.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver, W. C., and Pharr, G. M. (1992), “An Improved Technique for Determining Hardness and Elastic-Modulus Using Load and Displacement Sensing Indentation Experiments,” Journal of Materials Research, 7(6), pp 1564–1583.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, J., and Manning, M. I. (1990), “Limits to Adherence of Oxide Scales,” Materials Science and Technology, 6(1), pp 81–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pharr, G. M., Oliver, W. C., and Brotzen, F. R. (1992), “On the Generality of the Relationship among Contact Stiffness, Contact Area, and Elastic-Modulus during Indentation,” Journal of Materials Research, 7(3), pp 613–617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar