Electrorheological Fluid-Controlled “Smart” Journal Bearings

REFERENCES

• Rogers , C A. , Barker , D K. and Jaeger , C A. , “ Introduction to Smart Materials and Structures ,” in Selected Papers of the U.S. Army Research Office Workshop on Smart Materials, Structures and Mathematical Issues , Rogers , C A. , ed., Technomic Publ. Co. , Blacksburg , VA , ( 1988 ), pp 17 – 28
   Google Scholar
• Claus , R O. , Jackson , B S. and May , R G. “ Nondestructive of Composites by Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry in Embedded Optical Fibers ,” Proc. of SOUTHEASTCON , Raleigh , NC pp 241 – 245 ( 1985 ).
   Google Scholar
• Bailey , T. and Hubbard , J E. , “ Distributed Piezoelectric-Polymer Active Vibration Control of a Cantilever Beam ,” Jour. of Guidance, Control and Dynamics , 8 , 5 , pp 605 – 611 ( 1985 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , C A. and Robertshaw , H H. , “ Development of a Novel Smart Material ,” Proc. of the AS ME Winter Annual Meeting , Chicago ( 1988 ).
   Google Scholar
• Ghandi , M V. and Thomson , B S. , “ A New Generation of Revolutionary Ultra Advanced Intelligent Materials Featuring Electrorheological Fluids ,” in Selected Papers of the U.S. Army Research Office Workshop on Smart Materials, Structures and Mathematical Issues , Rogers , C A. , ed., Technomic Publ. Co. , Blacksburg , VA , ( 1988 ), pp. 63 – 68
   Google Scholar
• Winslow , W M. , “Methods and Means of Translating Electrical Impulses into Mechanical Force,” U.S. Patent 2,147,750 ( 1947 ).
   Google Scholar
• Block , H. and Kelly , J P. “ Electro-Rheology ,” Jour. of Physics D: Appl. Physics , 21 , 12 , pp 1661 – 1677 ( 1988 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klass , D L. and Martinek , T W. , “ Electroviscous Fluids I, Rheological Properties ,” Jour. Appl. Phys. , 38 , 1 , pp 67 – 73 ( 1967 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klass , D L. and Martinek , T W. , “ Electroviscous Fluids II, Electrical Properties ,” Jour. Appl. Phys. , 38 , 1 , pp 74 – 80 ( 1967 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winslow , W M. , “ Induced Filtration of Suspensions ,” Jour. Appl. Physics , 20 , pp 1137 – 1140 ( 1949 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shulman , Z P. , Khusid , B M. , Khizhinskii , B P. and Korobko , E V. , “ Characteristics of an Electrorheological Damper in a Vibration Insulator ,” Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal USSR , 52 , 2 , pp 237 – 244 ( 1987 ).
   Google Scholar
• Korobko , E V. , Shulman , Z P. , “ Viscoelastic Behavior of Electrorheological Fluids ,” Proc. of the 2nd Intl. Conf. on Electrorheological Fluids , Carlson , J D. , Sprecher , A F. and Conrad , H. , eds., Technomic Publ. Co. , Raleigh , NC , pp 3 – 13 ( 1989 ).
   Google Scholar
• Klingenberg , D J. and Zukoski , C F. , “ Studies on the Steady Shear Behavior of the Electrorheological Suspensions ,” Langmuir , 6 , pp 15 – 24 ( 1990 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad , H. , Chen , Y. and Sprecher , A F. , “ Electrorheology of Suspensions of Zeolite Particles in Silicon Oil ,” Proc. of the 2nd Intl. Conf. on Electrorheological Fluids , Carlson , J D. , Sprecher , A F. and Conrad , H. , eds., Technomic Publ. Co. , Raleigh , NC , pp 252 – 264 ( 1989 ).
   Google Scholar
• Adriani , P M. and Gast , A P. , “ A Microstructural Model of Electrorheology ,” Physics of Fluids , 31 , 10 , pp 2757 – 2768 ( 1988 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong , W. , Shaw , M T. , “ Investigations of the Role of Moisture in Electrorheological Fluids ,” Proc. of the 2nd Intl. Conf. on Electrorheological Fluids , Carlson , J D. , Sprecher , A F. and Conrad , H. , eds., Technomic Publ. Co. , Raleigh , NC , pp 191 – 198 ( 1989 ).
   Google Scholar
• Inoue , A. , “ Study of a New Electrorheological Fluid ,” Proc. of the 2nd Intl. Conf. on Electrorheological Fluids , Carlson , J D. , Sprecher , A F. and Conrad , H. , eds., Technomic Publ. Co. , Raleigh , NC , pp 176 – 183 ( 1989 ).
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , J D. and Duclos , T G. , “ ER Fluid Clutches and Brakes—Fluid Property and Mechanical Design Considerations ,” Proc. of the 2nd Intl. Conf on Electrorheological Fluids , Carlson , J D. , Sprecher , A F. and Conrad , H. , eds., Technomic Publ. Co. , Raleigh , NC , pp 353 – 367 ( 1989 ).
   Google Scholar
• Winslow , W M. , “Field Controlled Hydraulic Device,” U S Patent 2,661,596 ( 1953 ).
   Google Scholar
• Opperman , G. , Penners , G. , Schulze , M. , Marquardt , G. , Flindt , R. and Naumann , T H. , “ Applications of Electroviscous Fluids as Movement Sensor Control Devices in Active Vibration Dampers ,” Proc. of the 2nd Intl. Conf. on Electrorheological Fluids , Carlson , J D. , Sprecher , A F. and Conrad , H. , eds., Technomic Publ. Co. , Raleigh , NC , ( 1989 ) pp 287 – 299
   Google Scholar
• Strandrud , H T. , “ Electric-Field Valves Inside Cylinder Control Vibrator ,” Hydraulics & Pneumatics , 18 , 9 , pp 139 – 143 ( 1966 ).
   Google Scholar
• Bullough , W A. , Foxon , M B. , “ A Proportionate Coulomb and Viscously Damped Isolation System ,” Jour. of Sound & Vibrations , 56 , 1 , pp 35 – 44 ( 1978 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eige , J J. and Peschon , J. , “ Vibration-Shock System ,” SRI Project 3129 , Contract 33(616)-6942 , Wright Air Development Div., Stanford Univ., Int. Scientific Report 1 ( 1960 ).
   Google Scholar
• Stangroom , J E. , “ The Bingham Plastic Model of ER Fluids and its Implications ,” Proc. of the 2nd Intl. Conf. on Electrorheological Fluids , Carlson , J D. , Sprecher , A F. and Conrad , H. , eds., Technomic Publ. Co. , Raleigh , NC , ( 1989 ), pp 199 – 206
   Google Scholar
• Duclos , T G. , Coulter , J P. and Miller , L R. , “ Applications for Smart Materials in the Field of Vibration Control ,” in Selected Papers of the U.S. Army Research Office Workshop on Smart Materials, Structures and Mathematical Issues , Rogers , C A. , ed., Technomic Publ. Co. , Blacksburg , VA , ( 1988 ) pp 132 – 146
   Google Scholar
• Dimarogonas , A D. and Paipetis , S. , Analytical Methods in Rotor Dynamics , Elsevier-Applied Science Publishers , London , ( 1983 ), pp 49 – 55
   Google Scholar
• Reddi , M M. and Trumpler , P R. , “ Stability of High-Speed Journal Bearings under Steady Load, Part I: The Incompressible Film ,” ASME Jour. of Eng. for Ind., Ser. B , 84 , pp 351 – 358 ( 1962 ).
   Google Scholar
• Dimarogonas , A D. , Vibration Engineering , West Publishing Co. , St. Paul , MN , ( 1976 ), pp 458 – 495
   Google Scholar
• Dimarogonas , A D. Computer Aided Machine Design , Prentice Hall , Englewood Cliffs , N.J. , ( 1988 ), pp 526 – 529
   Google Scholar
• Tayal , S P. , Sinhasan , R. and Singh , D V. , “ Analysis of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings Having Non-Newtonian Lubricants Using the Finite Element Method ,” ASLE Trans. , 25 , 3 , pp 410 – 416 ( 1982 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dien , I K. and Elrod , H G. , “ A Generalized Steady-State Reynolds Equation for Non-Newtonian Fluids, with Application to Journal Bearings ,” ASME Jour. of Lubr. Tech. , 105 , pp 385 – 390 ( 1983 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najji , B. , Bou-Said , B. and Berthe , D. , “ New Formulation for Lubrication with Non-Newtonian Fluids ,” ASME Jour. of Trib. , 111 , pp 29 – 34 ( 1989 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booker , J F. and Huebner , K H. , “ Application of Finite Element Methods to Lubrication: An Engineering Approach ,” ASME Jour. of Lubr. Tech. , 94 , pp 313 – 323 ( 1972 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najji , B. , Bou-Said , B. , Berthe , D. , “ New Formulation for Lubrication with Non-Newtonian Fluids ,” ASME Jour. of Trib. , 111 , pp 29 – 34 ( 1989 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booker , J F. , “ A Table of the Journal-Bearing Integral ,” ASME Jour. of Basic Eng. , pp 533 – 535 ( 1965 ).
   Google Scholar
• Bullough , W. and Stringer , J D. “ The Utilization of the Electroviscous Effect in a Fluid Power System ,” Proc. of the 3rd Intl. Fluid Power Symp. , Turin , ITALY , ( 1973 ) pp 37 – 52
   Google Scholar
• Kirk , R G. and Gunter , E J. , “ Short Bearing Analysis Applied to Rotor Dynamics Part I: Theory ,” ASME Jour, of Lubr. Tech. , 98 , 1 , pp 47 – 56 ( 1976 ).
   Google Scholar