Optimizing Film Formation by Oil-in-Water Emulsions

REFERENCES

• Whetzel , J. C. Jr. and Rodman , S. , “ Improved Lubrication in Cold Strip Rolling ,” Iron and Steel Engineer , 36 , pp 123 – 132 ( 1959 ).
   Google Scholar
• Chisholm , S. F. , “ Some Factors Governing the Choice of Rolling Lubricants ,” Proc. IMechE , 179 , 3D , pp 56 – 64 (1964–65).
   Google Scholar
• Ohm , A. , “ Tribology of the Cold Rolling of Steel Strip, Including Consideration of Hydrodynamic Lubrication ,” in Proc. Conf. on Trib. in Iron and Steel Works , Iron and Steel Institute , London , pp 327 – 330 ( 1970 ).
   Google Scholar
• Wan , G. T. Y. , Kenny , P. and Spikes , H. A. , “ Elastohydrodynamic Properties of Water Based Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids ,” Trib. Int'l. , 17 , pp 309 – 315 ( 1984 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spikes , H. A. and Macpherson , P. B. , “ Proving Candidate No. 1 Oil and Other Lubricant Work ,” MOD Final Report to Contract K/A12/1237 , ( 1979 ).
   Google Scholar
• Kimura , Y. and Okada , K. , “ Lubricating Properties of Oil in Water Emulsions ,” Trib. Trans. , 32 , pp 524 – 532 ( 1989 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura , Y. and Okada , K. , “ Film Thickness at Elastohydrodynamic Conjunctions Lubricated with Oil-in-Water Emulsions ,” in Proc. IMechE, “Tribology—Friction Lubrication and Wear Fifty Years On,” C176/87 , IMechE , London , pp 85 – 90 ( 1987 ).
   Google Scholar
• Yokota , H. , Endo , K. and Ogura , S. , “ Effect of Surfactants on Lubricating Properties of Emulsion-Type Lubricants Used in Manufacturing Aluminum DI Cans ,” Lubr. Eng. , 48 , pp 481 – 487 ( 1992 ).
   Google Scholar
• Nakahara , T. M. , Makino , T. and Kyogoku , K. , “ Observations of Liquid Droplet Behavior and Oil Film Formation in O/W Type Emulsion Lubrication ,” ASME Jour. of Trib. , 110 , pp 348 – 353 ( 1988 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker , D. C. , Johnston , G. J. , Spikes , H. A. and Bünemann , T. , “ EHD Film Formation and Starvation of Oil in Water Emulsions ,” Trib. Trans. , 36 , pp 565 – 572 ( 1993 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , D. , Bireshaw , G. , Clark , S. J. and Kasun , T. J. , “ Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication with O/W Emulsions ,” ASME Jour. of Trib. , 116 , pp 310 – 320 ( 1994 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , W. R. D. , Sakaguchi , Y. and Schmid , S. , “ A Dynamic Concentration Model of Lubrication with Oil-in-Water Emulsions ,” Wear , 161 , pp 207 – 212 ( 1993 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmid , S. and Wilson , W. R. D. , “ Lubrication Mechanisms for Oil in Water Emulsions ,” Lubr. Eng. , 52 , pp 168 – 175 ( 1996 ).
   Google Scholar
• Guangteng , G. , Cann , P. M. and Spikes , H. A. , “ A Study of Parched Lubrication ,” Wear , 153 , pp 91 – 105 ( 1992 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guangteng , G. and Spikes , H. A. , “ The Role of Surface Tension and Disjoining Pressure in Starved and Parched Lubrication ,” in Proc. IMechE , J210 , pp 113 – 124 ( 1996 ).
   Google Scholar
• Benton , D. P. and Sparks , B. D. , “ Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions of Ionic Surface Active Agents by Gold ,” Trans. Faraday Soc. , 62 , pp 3244 – 3252 ( 1966 ).
   Google Scholar
• Becker , P. , Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology , 1 , Marcel Decker , New York , ( 1983 ).
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , G. J. , Wayte , R. and Spikes , H. A. , “ The Measurement and Study of Very Thin Lubricant Films in Concentrated Contacts ,” Trib. Trans. , 34 , pp 187 – 194 ( 1991 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guangteng , G. and Spikes , H. A. , “ Boundary Film Formation by Lubricant Base Fluids ,” Trib. Trans. , 39 , pp 448 – 454 ( 1996 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratoi-Salagean , M. , “ The Design of Lubricating Oil in Water Emulsions ,” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of London , London , ( 1996 ).
   Google Scholar
• Ratoi-Salagean , M. and Spikes , H. A. , “ The Lubricant Film-Forming Properties of Modern Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids ,” in Tribology of Hydraulic Pump Testing , ASTM STP1310 , Totten , G. E. , Kling , G. and Smolensky , D. J. , eds., ASTM , Philadelphia , ( 1996 ).
   Google Scholar