RECOMMENDED READINGS
- Colbourn, Susan. 2022. Euromissiles. The Nuclear Weapons That Nearly Destroyed NATO. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Egeland, Kjolv. 2020. “Spreading the Burden: How NATO Became a ‘Nuclear’ Alliance.” Diplomacy & Statecraft 31 (1): 143–167. doi: 10.1080/09592296.2020.1721086.
- Eide, S.-I. L. 2014. “A Ban on Nuclear Weapons. What’s in It for NATO?.” International Law and Policy Institute.
- Erastö, Tytti. 2023. “The Role of Umbrella States in the Global Nuclear Order.” SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security No.2023/06, June.
- Harris, Matthew. 2017. “The Ban Treaty and the Future of US Extended Nuclear Deterrence Arrangements.” In Breakthrough or Breakpoint? Global Perspectives on the Nuclear Ban Treaty, edited by Shatabhisha Shetty and Denitsa Raynova, London: ELN. https://www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/report/breakthrough-or-breakpoint-global-perspectives-on-the-nuclear-ban-treaty/.
- ICAN 2020a. “56 Former Leaders and Ministers of US Allies Urge States to Join the Nuclear Weapons Ban.” Accessed September 21. https://www.icanw.org/56_former_leaders.
- ICAN 2020b., “Belgian Government Shifts Stance on TPNW”. Accessed October 1. https://www.icanw.org/belgium_tpnw_shift
- IHRC 2018. Nuclear Umbrella States and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Joyner, Ella. 2024. “Trump Prompts EU to Consider Nuclear Deterrence Without US”. DW, Accessed February 15. https://www.dw.com/en/trump-spurs-reflection-on-nuclear-weapons-in-eu/a-68264213
- Meyer, Paul, and Tom Sauer. 2018. “The Nuclear Ban Treat: A Sigh of Global Impatience.” Survival 60 (2) :61–72. doi: 10.1080/00396338.2018.1448574.
- Moravcsik, Andrew. 1997. “Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Relations.” International Organization 51 (4): 513–553. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/abs/taking-preferences-seriously-a-liberal-theory-of-international-politics/04527E00D02130C6DCCB57A98EFB6AD3. doi: 10.1162/002081897550447.
- NATO 2017. North Atlantic Council Statement on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Accessed September 20. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_146954.htm
- Roche, Douglas. 2020. “In Subtle Diplomatic Move, Canada Ceases its Opposition to Nuclear Weapons Prohibition Treaty.” The Hill Times, Accessed October 30. https://www.hilltimes.com/story/2020/10/30/269583/268032/
- Sauer, Tom. 2006. “The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime in Crisis.” Peace Review 18 (3) :333–340. doi: 10.1080/10402650600848274.
- Sauer, Tom, and Joelien Pretorius. 2014. “Nuclear Weapons and the Humanitarian Approach.” Global Change, Peace & Security 26 (3): 233–250. doi: 10.1080/14781158.2014.959753.
- Sauer, Tom. 2017. “How Will NATO’s Non-Nuclear Members Handle the UN’s Ban on Nuclear Weapons?” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 73 (3): 177–181. doi: 10.1080/00963402.2017.1315039.
- Sauer, Tom, and Claire Nardon. 2020. “The Softening Rhetoric by Nuclear-Armed States and NATO Allies on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons”. War on the Rocks, Accessed December 7. https://warontherocks.com/2020/12/the-softening-rhetoric-by-nuclear-armed-states-and-nato-allies-on-the-treaty-on-the-prohibition-of-nuclear-weapons/
- Sauer, Tom, and Mathias Reveraert. 2018. ? “The Potential Stigmatizing Effect of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.” The Nonproliferation Review 25 (5–6): 437–455. doi: 10.1080/10736700.2018.1548097.
- Shirobokova, Ekaterina. 2018. “The Netherlands and the Nuclear Ban Treaty.” The Nonproliferation Review 25 (1–2): 37–49. doi: 10.1080/10736700.2018.1487600.
- Stoltenberg, Jens. 2020. Speech at the 16th Annual NATO Conference on Weapons of Mass Destruction, Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation. 10 November. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_179405.htm.
- US Representation at the UN 2017. Joint Press Statement from the Permanent Representatives to the United Nations of the United States, United Kingdom, and France Following the Adoption of a Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons. Accessed July 7. https://usun.state.gov/remarks/7892
- US 2018. Nuclear Posture Review. https://media.defense.gov/2018/Feb/02/2001872886/-1/-1/1/2018-NUCLEAR-POSTURE-REVIEW-FINAL-REPORT.PDF
- Valentino, Benjamin, and Scott Sagan. 2017. “The Nuclear Weapons Ban Treaty: Opportunities Lost.” The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Accessed July 16. https://thebulletin.org/2017/07/the-nuclear-weapons-ban-treaty-opportunities-lost/