Prenatal Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Birth Outcomes

REFERENCES

• Jacob , J. and Seidel , A. 2002 . Biomonitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in human urine . J. Chromatog. , 778 : 31 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jongeneelen , F. J. 2001 . Benchmark guideline for urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as biomarker of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 45 : 3 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Z. , Sandau , C. D. , Romanoff , L. C. , Caudill , S. P. , Sjodin , A. , Needham , L. L. and Patterson , D. G. Jr . 2008 . Concentration and profile of 22 urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in the US population . Environ. Res. , 107 : 320 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchet , J. P. , Gennart , J. P. , Mercado-Calderon , F. , Delavignette , J. P. , Cupers , L. and Lauwerys , R. 1992 . Evaluation of exposure to PAH in coke production and graphite electrode manufacturing plant . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 49 : 761 – 768 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buckley , T. J. and Lioy , P. J. 1992 . An examination of the time course from human dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to urinary elimination of 1-hydroxypyrene . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 49 : 113 – 124 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dejmek , J. , Solanský , I. , Beneš , I. , Leniček , J. and Šrám , R. J. 2000 . The impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fine particles on pregnancy outcome . Environ. Health Perspect. , 108 : 1159 – 1164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera , F. P. , Rauh , V. , Tsai , W-Y. , Kinney , P. , Camann , D. , Barr , D. , Bernet , T. , Garfinkel , R. , Tu , Y-H. , Diaz , D. , Dietrich , J. and Whyatt , R. M. 2003 . Effects of transplacental exposure to environmental pollutants on birth outcomes in a multiethnic population . Environ. Health Perspect. , 111 : 201 – 205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , H. , Jedrychowski , W. , Spengler , J. , Camann , D. E. , Whyatt , R. M. , Rauh , V. , Tsai , W-Y. and Perera , F. P. 2006 . International studies of prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fetal growth . Environ. Health Perspect. , 114 : 1744 – 1750 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perera , F. P. , Rauh , V. , Whyatt , R. M. , Tsai , W-Y. , Bernert , J. T. , Tu , Y-H. , Andrew , H. , Ramirez , J. , Qu , L. and Tang , D. 2004 . Molecular evidence of an interaction between prenatal environmental exposures and birth outcomes in a multiethnic population . Environ. Health Perspect. , 112 : 626 – 630 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chetiyanukornkul , T. , Toriba , A. , Kizu , R. , Makino , T. , Nakazawa , H. and Hayakawa , K. 2002 . Determination of 1-hydroxypyrene in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection using deuterated internal standard . J. Chromatog. A , 961 : 107 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan . 2001 . “ Report of the growth of newborn and infant ” . 2000 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/0110/h1024-4.html
   Google Scholar
• Siwińska , E. , Mielżyńska , D. , Smolik , E. , Bubak , A. and Kwapuliński . 1998 . Evaluation of intra- and interindividual variation of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Sci. Total Environ. , 217 : 175 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , I-K. , Duan , Z. , Zhang , L. , Yang , H. , Rhoads , G. G. , Wei , F. and Zhang , J. 2008 . 1-Hydroxypyrene concentrations in first morning voids and 24-h composite urine: intra- and inter-individual comparisons . J. Exp. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 18 : 477 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosner , B. 2000 . Fundamentals of biostatistics , Sixth edition Duxbury, CA
   Google Scholar
• Teitelbaum , S. L. , Britton , J. A. , Calafat , A. M. , Ye , X. , Silva , M. J. , Reidy , J. A. , Galvez , M. P. , Brenner , B. L. and Wolff , M. S. 2008 . Temporal varaiability in urinary concentrations of phthalate metabolites, phytoestrogens and phenols among minority children in the United States . Environ. Res. , 106 : 257 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser , R. , Meeker , J. D. , Park , S. , Silva , M. J. and Calafat , A. M. 2004 . Temporal variability of urinary phthalate metabolite levels in mean of reproductive age . Environ. Health Perspect. , 112 : 1734 – 1740 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki , K. and Yoshinaga , J. 2007 . Inhalation and dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and urinary 1-hydroxypyrene in non-smoking university students . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 81 : 115 – 121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , J. P. , Post , G. B. , Lioy , P. J. and Waldman , J. M. 1993 . Assessment of carcinogenic risk from personal exposure to benzo(a)pyrene in the Total Human Environmental Exposure Study (THEES) . J. Air. Waste Manag. Assoc. , 43 : 970 – 977 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Rooji , J. G.M. , Veeger , M. M.S. , Bodelier-Bade , M. M. , Scheepers , P. T.J. and Jongeneelen , F. J. 1994 . Smoking and dietary intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as sources of interindividual variability in the baseline excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene in ruine . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 66 : 55 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley , T. J. , Waldman , J. M. , Dhara , R. , Greenberg , A. , Ouyang , Z. and Lioy , P. J. 1995 . An assessment of a urinary biomarker for total human environmental exposure to benzo(a)pyrene . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 67 : 257 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obana , H. , Hori , S. , Tanaka , R. and Kashimoto , T. 1984 . Dietary intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi , 25 : 35 – 40 . [in Japanese with English abstract]
   Google Scholar
• Chetiyanukornkul , T. , Toriba , A. , Kizu , R. and Hayakawa , K. 2004 . Urinary 2-hydroxyfluorene and 1-hydroxypyrene levels in smokers and nonsmokers in Japan and Thailand . Polycycl. Aromat. Comp. , 24 : 467 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , G. , Frank , S. , Riedel , K. , Meger-Kossien , I. and Renner , T. 2000 . Biomonitoring of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) of nonoccupationally exposed persons . Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , 9 : 373 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siwińska , E. , Mielżyńska , D. , Bubak , A. and Smolik , E. 1999 . The effect of coal stoves and environment tobacco smoke on the level of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene . Mutat. Res. , 445 : 147 – 153 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , W. , Caudill , S. P. , Grainger , J. , Needham , L. L. and Patterson , D. G. Jr . 2006 . Levels of 1-hydroxypyrene and other monohydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in children: a study based on U.S. reference range value . Toxicol. Lett. , 163 : 10 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordstrom-Klee , B. , Delaney-Black , V. , Covington , C. , Ager , J. and Sokol , R. 2002 . Growth from birth onwards of children prenatally exposed to drugs: A literature review . Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , 24 : 481 – 488 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar