134
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Groundwater of Fuel-Impacted Areas in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

, &
Pages 2433-2446 | Received 04 Sep 2019, Accepted 06 Oct 2020, Published online: 16 Oct 2020

References

  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Toxicological profile for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Case studies in environmental medicine (Atlanta, GA: United States Department of Health Services, Public Health Services, 2009).
  • Michał Olenycz, Adam Sokołowski, Agnieszka Niewińska, Maciej Wołowicz, Jacek Namieśnik, Herman Hummel, and Jeroen Jansen, “Comparison of PCBs and PAHs Levels in European Coastal Waters Using Mussels from Mytilus Edulis Complex as Biomonitors,”Oceanologia 57, no. 2 (2015): 196–211.
  • A. Nikolaou, M. Kostopoulou, G. Lofrano, and S. Meric, “Determination of PAHs in Marine Sediments: Analytical Methods and Environmental Concerns,” Global NEST Journal 11, no. 4 (2009): 391–405.
  • USEPA. Polycyclic organic matter (Washington DC: Environmental Protection Agency, 2002). http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/polycyclic.html (accessed 4 September, 2015).
  • E. Lipatou and J. Albaiges, “Atmospheric Deposition of Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals in the North Western Mediterranean Sea: Comparison with the Rhone River Input,” Marine Chemistry 46 (1994): 153–64.
  • H. Budzinski, I. Jones, J. Bellocq, C. Pierard, and P. Garrigues, “Evaluation of Sediment Contamination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Giroude Estuary,”Marine Chemistry 58, no. 1/2 (1997): 85–97.
  • P. Baumard, H. Budzinski, Q. Michon, P. Garrigues, T. Burgeot, and J. Bellocq, “Origin and Bioavailability of PAHs in Mediterranean Sea from Mussel and Sediment Records,” Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 47, no. 1 (1998): 77–90.
  • Z. D. Wang, M. Fingas, and D. S. Page, “Oil Spill Identification,” Journal of Chromatography: A 843, no. 1/2 (1999): 369–411.
  • M.B. Yunker, R.W. Macdonald, R. Brewer, S. Sylvestre, T. Tuominen, M. Sekela, R.H. Mitchell, D.W. Paton, B.R. Fowler, C. Gray, D. Goyette, D. Sullivan. “Assessment of Natural and Anthropogenic Inputs Using PAHs as Tracers. The Fraser River Basin and Strait of Georgia 1987–1997.” Report DOE FRAP, Vancouver, B.C: Environmental Canada, Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, 2000, 128.
  • M. B. Yunker, R. W. Macdonald, R. Brewer, R. Vingazan, R. H. Mitchell, D. Goyette, and S. Sylvestre, “PAHs in the Fraser Basin: A Critical Appraisal of PAH Ratios as Indicators of PAH Source and Composition,” Organic Geochemistry 33, no. 4 (2002): 489–515.
  • Helena Bjermo, Per Ola Darnerud, Sanna Lignell, Monika Pearson, Panu Rantakokko, Cecilia Nälsén, Heléne Enghardt Barbieri, Hannu Kiviranta, Anna Karin Lindroos, and Anders Glynn, “Fish Intake and Breastfeeding Time Are Associated with Serum Concentrations of Organochlorines in a Swedish Population,” Environment International 51 (2013): 88–96.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency, Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (CASRN 1336-36-3), Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), May 22, 2003.
  • J. L. Jacobson and S. W. Jacobson, “Intellectual Impairment in Children Exposed to Chlorinated Biphenyls in Utero,” New England Journal of Medicine 335, no. 11 (1996): 783–9.
  • S. L. Schantz, D. M. Gasior, E. Polverejan, R. J. McCaffrey, A. M. Sweeney, H. E. Humphrey, and J. C. Gardiner, “Impairments of Memory and Learning in Older Adults Exposed to Polychlorinated Biphenyls via Consumption of Graet Lakes Fish,” Environmental Health Perspectives 109, no. 6 (2001): 605–11.
  • National Research Council, “Hormonally Active Agents in the Environment, Development and Reproduction, Commission of Life Sciences,” p. 3, 1999.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency. “ Special Report on Environmental Endocrine Disruption and Effects Assessment and Analysis EPA/630/R-96/012, February 1997, Also Mckinney, J.D., and Waller, C.L., Polychlorinated Biphenyls as Hormonally Active Structural Analogues,” Environmental Health Perspectives 102 (1994): 290–7.
  • J. Kayode, “Phytosociological Investigation of Compositae Weeds in Abandoned Farmlands in Ekiti State, Nigeria,” Compositae Newsletter 34 (1996): 62–8.
  • EKSG (Ekiti State Government). First anniversary celebration of Ekiti State (Ado Ekiti, Ngeria: Government Press, Ado- Ekiti, Nigeria, 1997).
  • J. Kayode, “Population Dynamics of Euphorbia Heterophylla (L.) after Slash and Burn Agriculture in South-Western Nigeria,” Journal of Biological and Physical Sciences 1 (2000): 30–3.
  • N. L. Howell, M. P. Suarez, H. S. Rifai, and L. Koenig, “Concentrations of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Water, Sediment, and Aquatic Biota in the Houston Ship Channel, Texas,” Chemosphere 70, no. 4 (2008): 593–606.
  • K. Li, G. Zhao, H. Zhou, M. Zeng, B. Liao, Z. Wu, P. Zhang, and H. Hao, “Distribution Characteristics and Potential Risk of PCBs of PCBs in Surface Water from 22 Tributaries and Mainstream in Middle Reaches of Yangtze River,” China Journal of Environmental Science 33, no. 5 (2012): 1676–81.
  • M. Y. Chen, M. Yu, X. J. Luo, S. J. Chen, and B. X. Mai, “The Factors Controlling the Partitioning of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in the Water-Column of the Pearl River Estuary in South China,” Marine Pollution Bulletin 62, no. 1 (2011): 29–35.
  • Z. L. Zhang, H. H. Hong, and G. Yu, “Prelimilinary Study on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs-PCBs in Multi-Phase Matrices in Minjiang River Estuary,” Acta. Sci. Circumst 22, (2002) : 788–91.
  • X. Zhou, G. Yu, Z. I. Zhang, and J. Niu, “Chlorobenzenes in Water and Surface Sediments from Tonghui River of Beijing,” Huan Jing ke Xue = Huanjing Kexue 26, no. 2 (2005): 117–20.
  • S. Zhang, Q. Zhang, S. Darisaw, O. Ehie, and G. Wang, “Simultaneous Quantification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), and Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in Mississippi River Water, in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA,” Chemosphere 66, no. 6 (2007): 1057–69.
  • P. Palmer, I. Wilson, A. Casey, R. Wagner, and R. “Occurrence of PCBs in Raw and Finished Drinking Water at Seven Public Water Systems along the Hudson River,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 175, no. 1–4 (2011): 487–99.
  • Y. Yang, O. Xie, X. Liu, and J. Wang, “Occurrence, Distribution and Risk Assessment of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Nine Water Sources,” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 115 (2015): 55–61.
  • A. A. Adebawore, R. O. Akinyeye, E. E. Awokunmi, and E. O. Olanipekun, “Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Water from Hand Dug Wells at Ile-Oluji, Nigeria,” IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 10, no. 9 (2016) : 112–9.
  • A. Adedayo, D. Adeyemi, J. P. Uyimandu, C. S. Samuel, and C. Anyakora, “Evaluation of the Levels of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface and Bottom Waters of Lagos Lagoon,” Nigeria,” AJPSP 3, no. 1 (2012): 58–74.
  • O. Adeboyejo, E. Clarke, and M. Olarinmoye, “Organochlorine Pesticides Residues in Water, Sediments, Fin and Shellfish Samples from Lagos Lagoon Complex,” Nigeria,” Researcher 3, no. 3 (2011): 38–45.
  • K. Karlsson, and N. Maria, “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) in Water in Sediment from Gully Pots,” Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 188, no. 1–4 (2008): 271–82.
  • A. Olajire, A. Alade, A. Adeniyi, and O. Olabemiwo, “Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Soils and Water from the Vicinity of Agbabu Bitumen Field of Southwestern Nigeria,” Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 42, no. 8 (2007): 1043–9.
  • Abolanle Saheed Adekunle, John Adekunle Oyedele Oyekunle, Oluwaseyi Samson Ojo, Nobanathi W. Maxakato, Godwin Oladele Olutona, and Olaoluwa Ruth Obisesan, “Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Levels of Groundwater in Ife North Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria,” Toxicology Reports 4 (2017): 39–48.
  • USEPA. (2002). Information on the toxic effects of various chemicals and groups of chemicals. http://www.epa.gov/R5super/ecology/html/toxprofiles.htm.
  • Jingxian Wang, Yonghong Bi, Gerd Pfister, Bernhard Henkelmann, Kongxian Zhu, and Karl-Werner Schramm, “Determination of PAH, PCB and OCP in Water from Three Gorges Reservoir Accumulated by Semipermeable Membrane Devices (SPMD),”Chemosphere 75, no. 8 (2009): 1119–27.
  • Branislav Vrana, Veronika Klučárová, Eva Benická, Ninette Abou-Mrad, Robert Amdany, Soňa Horáková, Astrid Draxler, Franko Humer, and Oliver Gans, “Passive Sampling: An Effective Method for Monitoring Seasonal and Spatial Variability of Dissolved Hydrophobic Organic Contaminants and Metals in the Danube Rivers,” Environmental Pollution 184 (2014) : 101–2.
  • J. E. Djomo, P. Garrigues, and J. F. Narbonne, “Uptake and Depuration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Sediment by the Zebra Fish (Brachydanio Rerio,” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15, no. 7 (1996): 1177–81.
  • F. Kafilzadeh, A. H. Shiva, and R. Malekpour, “Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Water and Sediments of the Kor River, Iran,” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 10, no. 1 (2011): 1–7.
  • B. O. Ekpo, F. B. Fubara, O. D. Ekpa, and H. L. Maernowski, “Determination of Hydrocarbon Sources Using n-Hexane and PAH Distribution Indices in Sediments from Coastal Areas of Bonny River in Niger Delta, Nigeria,” ARPN Journal of Earth Science 1 (2012): 9–20.
  • B. Vrana, A. Paschke, P. Popp, and G. Schuurmann, “Use of Semipermeable Membrane Devices (SPMDs). Determination of Bioavailable, Organic, Waterborne Contaminants in the Industrial Region of Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 8no. 1 (2001): 27–34.
  • Z. I. Zhang, J. Huang, G. Yu, and H. S. Hong, “Occurrence of PAHs, PCBs and Organochlorine Pesticides in the Tonghui River of Beijing, China,” Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 130no. 2 (2004): 249–61.
  • R. C. Brandli, T. D. Bucheli, S. Ammann, A. Desaules, A. Keller, F. Blum, and W. A. Stahel, “ Critical Evaluation of PAH Source Apportionment Tools Using Data from the Swiss Soil Monitoring Network,” Journal of Environmental Monitoring 10, no. 11 (2008): 1278–86.
  • H. M. Hwang, T. L. Wade, and J. L. Sericano, “Concentration and Source Characterization of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Pine Needles from Korea, Mexico and United States,” Atmospheric Environment 37, no. 16 (2003): 2259–67.
  • J. Helfrich, and D. E. Armstrong, “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Southern Basin of Lake Michigan,” Journal of Great Lakes Research 12, no. 3 (1986): 192–9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.