Synthesis and Biological Activity Investigation of New Oxazolopyrimidoazepine Derivatives: Application of Ag/Fe₃O₄/TiO₂/CuO@MWCNTs MNCs in the Reduction of Organic Pollutants

References

• A. Domling, “Recent Developments in Isocyanide Based Multicomponent Reactions in Applied Chemistry,” Chemical Reviews 106 (2006): 17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.F. Tietze, and N.N. Rackelmann, “Domino reactions in the synthesis of heterocyclic natural products and analogs,” Pure and Applied Chemistry 11 (2004): 1967.
   Google Scholar
• A. Domling, and I. Ugi, “Multicomponent Reactions with Isocyanides,” Angewandte Chemie 39, no. 18 (2000): 3168–210.
   Google Scholar
• J. Kolb, B. Beck, M. Almstetter, S. Heck, E. Herdtweck, and A. Domling, “New MCRs: The First 4-Component Reaction Leading to 2,4-Disubstituted Thiazoles,” Molecular Diversity 6, no. 3–4 (2003): 297–313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Domling, I. Ugi, and B. Werner, “The Chemistry of Isocyanides, Their Multicomponent Reactions and Their Libraries,” Molecules 8, no. 1 (2003): 53–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.S. Bon, B.V. Vliet, N.E. Sprenkels, R.F. Schmitz, F.J.J. Kanter, C.V. Stevens, M. Swart, F.M. Bickelhaupt, M.B. Groen, and R.V. Orru, “Multicomponent Synthesis of 2-Imidazolines,” The Journal of Organic Chemistry 70, no. 9 (2005): 3542–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luca Banfi, Andrea Basso, Giuseppe Guanti, Nicola Kielland, Claudio Repetto, and Renata Riva, “Ugi Multicomponent Reaction Followed by an Intramolecular Nucleophilic Substitution: Convergent Multicomponent Synthesis of 1-Sulfonyl 1,4-Diazepan-5-Ones and of Their Benzo-Fused Derivatives,” The Journal of Organic Chemistry 72, no. 6 (2007): 2151–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.V. Galliford, and K.A. Scheidt, “Catalytic Multicomponent Reactions for the Synthesis of N-Aryl Trisubstituted Pyrroles,” The Journal of Organic Chemistry 72, no. 5 (2007): 1811–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Szántay, H. Bölcskei, and E. Gács-Baitz, “Synthesis of Vinca Alkaloids and Related Compounds XLVIII Synthesis of (+)-Catharanthine and (±)-Allocatharanthine,” Tetrahedron 46, no. 5 (1990): 1711–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Loison, M. Cottet, H. Orcel, H. Adihou, R. Rahmeh, L. Lamarque, E. Trinquet, E. Kellenberger, M. Hibert, T. Durroux, “Determination of ligand binding using flow cytometry,” Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 21 (1978): 1105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) A. Aoyama, K. Endo-Umeda, K. Kishida, K. Ohgane, T. Noguchi-Yachide, H. Aoyama, M. Ishikawa, H. Miyachi, M. Makishima, Y. Hashimoto, “Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Transrepression-Selective Liver X Receptor (LXR) Ligands with 5,11-Dihydro-5-Methyl-11-Methylene-6H-Dibenz[b,e]Azepin-6-One Skeleton,” Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 55, no. 17 (2012): 7360–77. (b) E. Acques, and G. Di Chiara. “Local application of SCH 39166 reversibly and dose-dependently decreases acetylcholine release in the rat striatum,” European Journal of Pharmacology 383 (1999): 275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Rosowsky, V. Cody, N. Galitsky, H. Fu, A.T. Papoulis, and S.F. Queener, “Structure-Based Design of Selective Inhibitors of Dihydrofolate Reductase: Synthesis and Antiparasitic Activity of 2, 4-Diaminopteridine Analogues with a Bridged Diarylamine Side Chain,” Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 42, no. 23 (1999): 4853–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Akritopoulou-Zanze, W. Braje, S.W. Djuric, N.S. Wilson, S.C. Turner, A.W. Kruger, A.L. Relo, S. Shekhar, D.S. Welch, and H.Y. Zhao, US Patent Appl. Publ. US 20110118231 A1 20110519, 2011; Chemical Abstracts 154 (2011): 615137.
   Google Scholar
• A.K. Jain, N.S. Thomas, and R. Panchaqnula, “Transdermal Drug Delivery of Imipramine Hydrochloride. I. Effect of Terpenes,” Journal of Controlled Release 79, no. 1–3 (2002): 93–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.W. Watthey, J.L. Stanton, M. Desai, J.E. Babiarz, and B.M. Finn, “Synthesis and Biological Properties of (Carboxyalkyl)Amino-Substituted Bicyclic Lactam Inhibitors of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme,” Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 28, no. 10 (1985): 1511–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.L. Zhong, B. Pipik, J. Lee, Y. Kohmura, S. Okada, K. Igawa, C. Kadowaki, A. Takezawa, S. Kato, D.A. Conlon, et al., “Practical Synthesis of a HIV Integrase Inhibitor,” Organic Process Research & Development 12, no. 6 (2008): 1245–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Ikemoto, T. Ito, A. Nishiguchi, S. Miura, and K. Tomimatsu, “Practical Synthesis of an Orally Active CCR5 Antagonist, 7-{4-[2-(Butoxy)-Ethoxy]Phenyl}-N-(4-{[Methyl(Tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-4-yl)Amino]Methyl}Phenyl)-1-Propyl-2,3-Dihydro-1 H-1-Benzazepine-4-Carboxamide,” Organic Process Research & Development 9, no. 2 (2005): 168–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.A. Protter, and S. Chakravarty, Patent WO 2012112961 A1, 2012; Chemical Abstracts 157 (2012): 400665.
   Google Scholar
• D.J. Brown, R.F. Evans, W.B. Cowden, and M.D. Fenn, The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Vol. 52, ed. E.C. Taylor (Wiley: New York, 1994), 49–238.
   Google Scholar
• K.S. Jain, T.S. Chitre, P.B. Miniyar, M.K. Kathiravan, V.S. Bendre, V.S. Veer, S.H. Shahane, and C.J. Shishoo, “Biological and medicinal significance of pyrimidines,” Current Science 90 (2006): 793–803.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.M. Acosta, J. Jurado, A. Palma, J. Cobo, and C. Glidewell, “Six polycyclic pyrimidoazepine derivatives: syntheses, molecular structures and supramolecular assembly,” Acta Crystallographica C71 (2015): 1062–8.
   Google Scholar
• J.-P. Bouillon, V. Bouillon, C. Wynants, Z. Janousek, and H.G. Viehe, “Trifluoromethylated Pyrimidines Starting from β-Trifluoroacetyl-lactams, -lactone and -cyclanone,” Heterocycles 37 (1994): 915–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Tsvelikhovsky, and S.L. Buchwald, “Synthesis of Heterocycles via Pd-Ligand Controlled Cyclization of 2-chloro-N-(2-Vinyl)Aniline: Preparation of Carbazoles, Indoles, Dibenzazepines, and Acridines,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 132, no. 40 (2010): 14048–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Vardanyan, and V. Hruby, Synthesis of Essential Drugs (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006), 103–16.
   Google Scholar
• J. Benes, A. Parada, A.A. Figueiredo, P.C. Alves, A.P. Freitas, D.A. Learmonth, R.A. Cunha, J. Garrett, and P. Soares-da-Silva, “Anticonvulsant and Sodium Channel-Blocking Properties of Novel 10,11-Dihydro-5H-Dibenz[b,f]Azepine-5-Carboxamide Derivatives,” Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 42, no. 14 (1999): 2582–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Sahay, J. Sundaramurthy, P. Suresh Kumar, V. Thavasi, S.G. Mhaisalkar, and S. Ramakrishna, “Synthesis and Characterization of CuO Nanofibers, and Investigation for Its Suitability as Blocking Layer in ZnO NPs Based Dye Sensitized Solar Cell and as Photocatalyst in Organic Dye Degradation,” Journal of Solid State Chemistry 186 (2012): 261–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Yang, B. Xu, J. He, J. Shi, L. Yu, and Y. Fan, “Magnetically separable mesoporous silica-supported palladium nanoparticle-catalyzed selective hydrogenation of naphthalene to tetralin,” Applied Organometallic Chemistry 33 (2019): e5204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Zhao, L. Xu, Ch Yang, T. Chen, and L. Yu, “Design and preparation of magnetic mesoporous melamine–formaldehyde resin: A novel material for pre-concentration and determination of silver,” Applied Organometallic Chemistry 33 (2019): e5112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Yang, B. Xu, J. He, J. Shi, L. Yu, and Y. Fan, “Design and Synthesis of Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2-Fe: A Magnetically Separable Catalyst for Selective Oxidative Cracking Reaction of Styrene Using Air as Partial Oxidant,” Applied Catalysis A: General 590 (2020): 117353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Chen, J. Mao, C. Liu, C. Chen, H. Cao, and L. Yu, “An Unexpected Generation of Magnetically Separable Se/Fe3O4 for Catalytic Degradation of Polyene Contaminants with Molecular Oxygen,” Chinese Chemical Letters 31, no. 12 (2020): 3205–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.-T. Zhang, X. Zheng, H.-F. Li, and J.-M. Lin, “Application of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Sample Preparation: A Review,” Analytica Chimica Acta 784 (2013): 1–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I.E. Wachs, “Recent Conceptual Advances in the Catalysis Science of Mixed Metal Oxide Catalytic Materials,” Catalysis Today 100, no. 1–2 (2005): 79–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Guo, B. Liu, Q. Zhang, W. Deng, Y. Wang, and Y. Yang, “Recent Advances in Heterogeneous Selective Oxidation Catalysis for Sustainable Chemistry,” Chemical Society Reviews 43, no. 10 (2014): 3480–524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arif Daştan, Aditya Kulkarni, and Béla Török, “Environmentally Benign Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds by Combined Microwave-Assisted Heterogeneous Catalytic Approaches,” Green Chemistry 14, no. 1 (2012): 17–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magdalena Jabłońska, and Regina Palkovits, “Nitrogen Oxide Removal over Hydrotalcite-Derived Mixed Metal Oxides,” Catalysis Science & Technology 6, no. 1 (2016): 49–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Shi, “On the Synergetic Catalytic Effect in Heterogeneous Nanocomposite Catalysts,” Chemical Reviews 113, no. 3 (2013): 2139–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Lin-Bing, L. Xiao-Qin, and Z. Hong-Cai, “Design and fabrication of mesoporous heterogeneous basic catalysts,” Chemical Society Reviews 44 (2015): 5092–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Q. Zhang, K.D.V. Vigier, S. Royer, and F. Jerome, “Deep Eutectic Solvents: Syntheses, Properties and Applications,” Chemical Society Reviews 41, no. 21 (2012): 7108–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Kalantari, M.A. Khalilzadeh, D. Zareyee, and M. Shokouhimehr, “Catalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes Using Green Synthesized Fe3O4-Cellulose-Copper Nanocomposites,” Journal of Molecular Structure 1218 (2020): 128488.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) M.A. Khalilzadeh, S. Hosseini, A.S. Rad, and R.A. Venditti, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 68, no. 32 (2020): 8710–9. (b) S.K. Park, T. Ishikawa, and Y. Tokura, Physical Review B58 (1998): 3717. (c) T. Jiang, Y. Wang, D. Meng, and M. Yu, Superlattice Microst 85 (2015). (d) C. Liu, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 656, no. 24 (2016). (e) Y. Wu, and T. He, “Ag loading induced visible light photocatalytic activity for pervoskite SrTiO3 nanofibers,” Spectrochimica Acta Part A 199, no. 283 (2018).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.B. Djurišić, X. Chen, Y.H. Leung, and A. Man, “ZnO Nanostructures: Growth, Properties and Applications,” Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 14 (2012): 6526–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) B. Halliwell, “Antioxidant Defence Mechanisms: From the Beginning to the End (of the Beginning),” Free Radical Research 31, no. 4 (1999): 261–72. (b) F. Ahmadi, M. Kadivar, and M. Shahedi, Food Chemistry 105 (2007): 57–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mark A. Babizhayev, Anatoly I. Deyev, Valentina N. Yermakova, Igor V. Brikman, and Johan Bours, “Lipid Peroxidation and Cataracts: N-Acetylcarnosine as a Therapeutic Tool to Manage Age-Related Cataracts in Human and in Canine Eyes,” Drugs in R&D 5, no. 3 (2004): 125–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• L. Liu, and M. Meydani, “Combined Vitamin C and E Supplementation Retards Early Progression of Arteriosclerosis in Heart Transplant Patients,” Nutrition Reviews 60, no. 11 (2002): 368–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) E. Ezzatzadeh, and Z.S. Hossaini, “Green Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Novel Series of Benzofurans from Euparin Extracted of Petasites hybridus,” Natural Product Research 33, no. 11 (2019): 1617–23. (b) E. Ezzatzadeh, and Z.S. Hossaini, Natural Product Research 34 (2020): 923–29. (c) E. Ezzatzadeh, and Z.S. Hossaini, Molecular Diversity 24 (2019): 81–91. (d) E. Ezzatzadeh, “Green synthesis of α-aminophosphonates using ZnO nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst,” Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung B 73 (2018): 179–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) I. Yavari, M. Sabbaghan, and Z.S. Hossaini, “Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized 2,5-Dihydrofurans and 1,5-Dihydro-2H-Pyrrol-2-Ones by Reaction of Isocyanides with Activated Acetylenes in the Presence of Hexachloroacetone,” Monatshefte Für Chemie - Chemical Monthly 139, no. 6 (2008): 625–8. (b) I. Yavari, M. Sabbaghan, and Z.S. Hossaini, Synlett (2008): 1153–4. (c) I. Yavari, Z.S. Hossaini, M. Sabbaghan, and M. Ghazanfarpour-Darjani, Tetrahedron 63 (2007): 9423–8. (d) I. Yavari, M. Sabbaghan, Z.S. Hossaini, and M. Ghazanfarpour-Darjani, Helvetica Chimica Acta 91 (2008) 1144–7. (e) M. Rajabi, Z.S. Hossaini, M.A. Khalilzadeh, Sh Datta, M. Halder, and Sh A. Mousa, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 148 (2015): 66–72.
   Google Scholar
• (a) Z.S. Hossaini, D. Zareyee, F. Sheikholeslami-Farahani, S. Vaseghi, and A. Zamani, Heteroatom Chemistry 28, no. 2 (2017): e21362–1942. (b) F. Rostami-Charati, Z.S. Hossaini, D. Zareyee, S. Afrashteh, and M. Hosseinzadeh, “ZnO-Nanorods as an Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,3-Thiazolidine Derivatives by Aqueous Multicomponent Reactions of Isothiocyanates,” Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 54 (2017): 1937. (c) F. Rostami‐Charati, Z.S. Hossaini, M.A. Khalilzadeh, and H. Jafaryan, “Synthesis of Furanone Derivatives Using 15-Nonacosanole Extracted from Fumaria officinalis in the Presence of KF/Clinoptilolite Nanoparticles,” Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 49 (2012): 217–20. (d) F. Rostami-Charati, and Z.S. Hossaini, “Facile synthesis of phosphonates via catalyst-free multicomponent reactions in water,” Synlett 23 (2012): 2397–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) F. Rostami-Charati, Z.S. Hossaini, R. Rostamian, A. Zamani, and M. Abdoli, “Green Synthesis of Indol-2-One Derivatives from N-Alkylisatins in the Presence of KF/Clinoptilolite Nanoparticles,” Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds 53, no. 4 (2017): 480–3. (b) I. Yavari, S. Seyfi, Z.S. Hossaini, M. Sabbaghan, and F. Shirgahi-Talari, “Efficient synthesis of 2-thioxo-1, 3-thiazolanes from primary amines, CS2, and ethyl bromopyruvate,” Monatshefte Für Chemie-Chemical Monthly 139 (2008): 1479–82. (c) S. Rezayati, F. Sheikholeslami-Farahani, Z.S. Hossaini, R. Hajinasiri, and S. Afshari Sharif Abad, “Regioselctive thiocyanation of aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds using a novel bronsted acidic ionic liquid,” Combinatorial Chemistry and High Throughput Screening 9 (2016): 720–7. (d) F. Tavakolinia, T. Baghipour, Z.S. Hossaini, D. Zareyee, and M.A. Khalilzadeh, “Antiproliferative activity of novel thiopyran analogs on MCF-7 breast and HCT-15 colon cancer cells: synthesis, cytotoxicity, cell cycle analysis, and DNA-binding,” Nucleic Acid Therapeutics 22 (2012): 265–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) F. Rostami-Charati, Z.S. Hossaini, F. Sheikholeslami-Farahani, Z. Azizi, and S.A. Siadati, “Synthesis of 9H-Furo [2,3-f]Chromene Derivatives by Promoting ZnO Nanoparticles,” Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening 18, no. 9 (2015): 872–80. (b) H. Sajjadi-Ghotbabadi, Sh Javanshir, and F. Rostami-Charati, “Nano KF/Clinoptilolite: An Effective Heterogeneous Base Nanocatalyst for Synthesis of Substituted Quinolines in Water,” Catalysis Letters 146 (2016): 338–44. (c) I. Yavari, M. Ghazanfarpour-Darjani, Z.S. Hossaini, M. Sabbaghan, and N. Hosseini, “Methoxide ion promoted efficient synthesis of 1, 3-oxathiolane-2-thiones by reaction of oxiranes and carbon disulfide,” Synlett 06 (2008): 889–91. (d) I. Yavari, Z.S. Hossaini, S. Souri, and S. Seyfi, “Diastereoselective synthesis of fused [1, 3] thiazolo [1, 3] oxazins and [1, 3] oxazino [2, 3-b][1, 3] benzothiazoles,” Molecular Diversity 13 (2009): 439–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) R. Hajinasiri, Z.S. Hossaini, and F. Rostami‐Charati, “Efficient Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates via One-Pot Reactions of Aldehydes, Amines, and Phosphates in Ionic Liquid,” Heteroatom Chemistry 22, no. 5 (2011): 625–9. (b) F. Rostami Charati, Z.S. Hossaini, and M.R. Hosseini-Tabatabaei, “A simple synthesis of oxaphospholes,” Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 186 (2011): 1443–48. (c) Z.S. Hossaini, F. Sheikholeslami-Farahani, and F. Rostami-Charati, “Green synthesis of phosphoryl-2-oxo-2H-pyran via three component reaction of trialkyl phosphites,” Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening 17 (2014): 804–807.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) I. Yavari, M. Nematpour, and Z.S. Hossaini, “Ph3P-Mediated One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized 3,4-Dihydro-2H-1,3-Thiazines from N,N′-Dialkylthioureas and Activated Acetylenes in Water,” Monatshefte Für Chemie - Chemical Monthly 141, no. 2 (2010): 229–32. (b) S. Rezayati, R. Hajinasiri, Z.S. Hossaini, S. Abbaspour, “Chemoselective synthesis of 1,1-diacetates (acylals) using 1,1'‐butylenebispyridinium hydrogen sulfate as a new, halogen‐free and environmental-friendly catalyst under solvent-free conditions,” Asian Journal of Green Chemistry 2 (2018): 268–80. (c) F. Sheikholeslami-Farahani, Z.S. Hossaini, and F. Rostami-Charati, “Solvent-free synthesis of substituted thiopyrans via multicomponent reactions of α-haloketones,” Chinese Chemical Letters, 25 (2014): 152–4.
   Google Scholar
• (a) I. Yavari, and Z.S. Hossaini, “Synthesis of Fused α-Methylene-γ-Butyrolactone Derivatives through Pyridine-Induced Addition of Phenols to Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate,” Tetrahedron Letters 47, no. 26 (2006): 4465–8. (b) F. Rostami-Charati, Z.S. Hossaini, R. Rostamian, M. Ghambarian, and A. Zamani, Green synthesis of indol-2-one derivatives from N-alkylisatins in the presence of KF/clinoptilolite nanoparticles. Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds 53 (2017): 480–3. (c) Z.S. Hossaini, D. Zareyee, F. Sheikholeslami‐Farahani, S. Vaseghi, and A. Zamani, “ZnO‐NR as the efficient catalyst for the synthesis of new thiazole and cyclopentadienone phosphonate derivatives in water,” Heteroatom Chemistry. 28 (2017): e21362. (d) F. Salehi Borban, S. Gharachorloo, and F. Zamani Hargalani, “Check Amount of heavy metals in muscle and fish oil Rutilus frisii kutum, Clupeonella cultriventris and Liza saliens,” Journal of Food Technology and Nutrition 6 (2017): 75–104. (e) M. Rezaei Nazari, V. Abdossi, F. Zamani Hargalani, and K. Larijani, Research Square https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-708123/v1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (a) Z.S. Hossaini, F. Sheikholeslami-Farahani, and F. Rostami-Charati, “Green Synthesis of Phosphoryl-2-Oxo-2H-Pyran via Three Component Reaction of Trialkyl Phosphites,” Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening 17, no. 9 (2014): 804–7. (b) I. Yavari, and Z.S. Hossaini, Tetrahedron Letters 47 (2006): 4465–8. (c) Yavari, I. Seyfi, S. Nematpour, M. Hossaini, and Z.S. Helvetica Chimica Acta 93 (2010): 1413–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.P. Rajendran, and K. Sengodan, “Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Sesbania Grandiflora Leaf Extract as Reducing Agent,” Journal of Nanoscience 2017 (2017): 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• K. Shimada, K. Fujikawa, K. Yahara, and T. Nakamura, “Antioxidative Properties of Xanthan on the Autoxidation of Soybean Oil in Cyclodextrin Emulsion,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 40, no. 6 (1992): 945–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.C. Yen, and P.D. Duh, “Scavenging Effect of Methanolic Extracts of Peanut Hulls on Free-Radical and Active-Oxygen Species,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42, no. 3 (1994): 629–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Yildirim, A. Mavi, and A.A. Kara, “Determination of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Rumex Crispus L. Extracts,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49, no. 8 (2001): 4083–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.M. Bidchol, A. Wilfred, P. Abhijna, and R. Harish, “Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extract of Brassica oleracea L. var. italica,” Food and Bioprocess Technology 4, no. 7 (2011): 1137–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar