115
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

On Bond Incident Degree Indices of Random Spiro Chains

, &
Pages 6306-6318 | Received 28 Jan 2022, Accepted 14 Aug 2022, Published online: 12 Sep 2022

References

  • I. Gutman, and N. Trinajstić, “Graph Theory and Molecular Orbitals. Total φ-Electron Energy of Alternant Hydrocarbons,” Chemical Physics Letters 17, no. 4 (1972): 535–8.
  • I. Gutman, and K. C. Das, “The First Zagreb Index 30 Years after,” MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry 50, no. 1 (2004): 83–92.
  • J. Devillers, and A. Balaban, Topological Indices and Related Descriptors in QSAR and QSPR (Singapore: Gordon and Breach, 1999).
  • N. H. A. M. Saidi, M. N. Husin, and N. B. Ismail, “On the Topological Indices of the Line Graphs of Polyhenylene Dendrimer,” AIP Conference Proceedings 2365, no. 1 (2021): 060001.
  • N. H. A. M. Saidi, M. N. Husin, and N. B. Ismail, “Zagreb Indices and Zagreb Coindices of the Line Graphs of the Subdivision Graphs,” Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography 23, no. 6 (2020): 1253–67.
  • M. N. Husin, R. Hasni, and M. Imran, “More Results on Computation of Topological Indices of Certain Networks,” International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations 17, no. 1 (2017): 46–63.
  • I. Gutman, E. Milovanović, and I. Milovanović, “Beyond the Zagreb Indices,” AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics 17, no. 1 (2020): 74–85.
  • A. Ali, B. Furtula, I. Gutman, and D. Vukicevic, “Augmented Zagreb Index: Extremal Results and Bounds,” MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry 85, no. 2 (2021): 211–44.
  • M. Randić, “Characterization of Molecular Branching,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 97, no. 23 (1975): 6609–15.
  • X. Li, and Y. Shi, “A Survey on the Randić Index,” MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry 59, no. 1 (2008): 127–56.
  • M. Shanmukha, A. Usha, M. Siddiqui, S. Fufa, and B. Praveen, “Degree-Based Molecular Descriptors of Guar Gum and Its Chemical Derivatives,” Journal of Chemistry 2022 (2022): 1–14.
  • J. Zhang, and B. Wu, “Randić Index of a Line Graph,” Axioms 11, no. 5 (2022): 210.
  • I. Gutman, “Geometric Approach to Degree-Based Topological Indices: Sombor Indices,” MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry 86, no. 1 (2021): 11–6.
  • H. Deng, Z. Tang, and R. Wu, “Molecular Trees with Extremal Values of Sombor Indices,” International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 121, no. 11 (2021): 26622.
  • H. Liu, I. Gutman, L. You, and Y. Huang, “Sombor Index: Review of Extremal Results and Bounds,” Journal of Mathematical Chemistry 60, no. 5 (2022): 771–98.
  • Y. Shang, “Sombor Index and Degree-Related Properties of Simplicial Networks,” Applied Mathematics and Computation 419 (2022): 126881.
  • V. Kulli, “Nirmala Index,” International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology 67, no. 3 (2021): 8–12.
  • V. Kulli, B. Chaluvaraju, and T. Asha, “Computation of Nirmala Indices of Some Chemical Networks,” Journal of Ultra Scientist of Physical Sciences Section A 33, no. 4 (2021): 30–41.
  • I. Gutman, and V. Kulli, “Nirmala Energy,” Open Journal of Discrete Applied Mathematics 4, no. 2 (2021): 11–6.
  • V. Kulli, and I. Gutman, “On Some Mathematical Properties of Nirmala Index,” Annals of Pure and Applied Mathematics 23, no. 2 (2021): 93–9.
  • I. Gutman, V. Kulli, and I. Redzepovic, “Nirmala Index of Kragujevac Trees,” International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology 67, no. 6 (2021): 44–9.
  • Q. Feng, and Z. Hu, “Asymptotic Normality of the Zagreb Index of Random b-Ary Recursive Trees,” Dal’nevostochnyi Matematicheskii Zhurnal 15, no. 1 (2015): 91–101.
  • R. Kazemi, “Gordon-Scantlebury and Platt Indices of Random Plane-Oriented Recursive Trees,” Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–10.
  • S. Li, L. Shi, and W. Gao, “Topological Indices Computing on Random Chain Structures,” International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 121, no. 8 (2021): 26589.
  • Z. Raza, and M. Imran, “Expected Values of Some Molecular Descriptors in Random Cyclooctane Chains,” Symmetry 13, no. 11 (2021): 2197.
  • Z. Raza, “The Expected Values of Some Indices in Random Phenylene Chains,” The European Physical Journal Plus 136, no. 1 (2021): 1–15.
  • X. Fang, L. You, and H. Liu, “The Expected Values of Sombor Indices in Random Hexagonal Chains, Phenylene Chains and Sombor Indices of Some Chemical Graphs,” International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 121, no. 17 (2021): 26740.
  • S. Wei, X. Ke, and G. Hao, “Comparing the Excepted Values of Atom-Bond Connectivity and Geometric–Arithmetic Indices in Random Spiro Chains,” Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2018, no. 1 (2018): 1–11.
  • H. Deng, “Wiener Indices of Spiro and Polyphenyl Hexagonal Chains,” Mathematical and Computer Modelling 55, no. 3–4 (2012): 634–44.
  • Q. Li, Q. Yang, H. Yin, and S. Yang, “Analysis of by-Products from Improved Ullmann Reaction Using TOFMS and GCTOFMS,” Journal of University of Science and Technology of China 34 (2004): 335–41.
  • S. Tepavcevic, A. Wroble, M. Bissen, D. Wallace, Y. Choi, and L. Hanley, “Photoemission Studies of Polythiophene and Polyphenyl Films Produced via Surface Polymerization by Ion-Assisted Deposition,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109, no. 15 (2005): 7134–40.
  • P. Hall, and C. Heyde, Martingale Limit Theory and Its Application (New York, NY: Academic Press, 2014).
  • T. Severini, Elements of Distribution Theory (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2012).
  • T. Došlić, T. Réti, and D. Vukičević, “On the Vertex Degree Indices of Connected Graphs,” Chemical Physics Letters 512, no. 4–6 (2011): 283–6.
  • A. Jahanbani, “The First Zagreb and Randić Indices in Random Spiro Chains,” Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 42, no. 4 (2022): 1851–60.
  • W. Zhang, L. You, H. Liu, and Y. Huang, “The Expected Values and Variances for Sombor Indices in a General Random Chain,” Applied Mathematics and Computation 411 (2021): 126521.
  • Z. Raza, “The Harmonic and Second Zagreb Indices in Random Polyphenyl and Spiro Chains,” Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 42, no. 3 (2022): 671–80.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.