Photocatalytic Synthesis of Quinazolinone Derivatives as Mediated by Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂) Nanoparticles Greenly Synthesised via Citrus limon Juice

References

• M. Nič, L. Kocurkova, R. Přichystalová, S. Bernatikova, T. Brzicová, P. Danihelka, T.Novotný, J. Hynes, "Literature Study on the Uses and Risks of Nanomaterials as Pigments in the European Union," European Chemicals Agency, 2018, https://euon.echa.europa.eu/et/view-article/-/journal_content/title/study-finds-knowledge-gaps-in-risk-assessment-of-nano-pigments.
   Google Scholar
• P. Roy, S. Berger, and P. Schmuki, “TiO2 Nanotubes: Synthesis and Applications,” Angewandte Chemie 50, no. 13 (2011): 2904–39.
   Google Scholar
• Q. Le Trequesser, “Synthèse de nanoparticules de dioxyde de titane de morphologies contrôlées: localisation, quantification et aspects toxicologiques de la cellule à l’organisme pluricellulaire” (Thése de doctorat de l’Université de bordeaux, 2015).
   Google Scholar
• A.A. Kashale, K.P. Gattu, K. Ghule, V.H. Ingole, S. Dhanayat, R. Sharma, J.-Y. Chang, and A.V. Ghule, “Biomediated Green Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles for Lithium Ion Battery Application,” Composites Part B: Engineering 99 (2016): 297–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Sun, S. Wang, and J. Zheng, “Biosynthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles and Their Application for Treatment of Brain injury-An in-Vitro Toxicity Study towards Central Nervous System,” Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B, Biology 194 (2019): 1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Riadi, M.H. Geesi, O. Ouerghi, R. Azzallou, O. Dehbi, and S. Lazar, “Sol-Gel TiO2 Nanostructures Single Doped with Copper and Nickel as Nanocatalysts for Enhanced Performance for the Liebeskind–Srogl Reaction,” Materials Chemistry and Physics 267 (2021): 124607.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Ouerghi, M.H. Geesi, E.O. Ibnouf, M.J. Ansari, P. Alam, A. Elsanousi, A. Kaiba, and Y. Riadi, “Sol-Gel Synthesized Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles Loaded with Cardamom Essential Oil: Enhanced Antibacterial Activity,” Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology 64 (2021): 102581.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Iraj, F.D. Nayeri, E. Asl-Soleimani, and K. Narimani, “Controlled Growth of Vertically Aligned TiO2 Nanorod Arrays Using the Improved Hydrothermal Method and Their Application to Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds 659 (2016): 44–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Riadi, M.H. Geesi, O. Ouerghi, O. Dehbi, A. Elsanousi, and R. Azzallou, “Synergistic Catalytic Effect of the Combination of Deep Eutectic Solvents and Hierarchical H-TiO2 Nanoparticles toward the Synthesis of Benzimidazole-Linked Pyrrolidin-2-One Heterocycles: Boosting Reaction Yield,” Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds (2021): 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.F. Moura, J. Maul, A.R. Albuquerque, G.P. Casali, E. Longo, D. Keyson, A.G. Souza, J.R. Sambrano, and I.M.G. Santos, “TiO2 Synthesized by Microwave Assisted Solvothermal Method: Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation,” Journal of Solid State Chemistry 210, no. 1 (2014): 171–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Buraso, V. Lachom, P. Siriya, and P. Laokul, “Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles via a Simple Precipitation Method and Photocatalytic Performance,” Materials Research Express 5, no. 11 (2018): 115003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Anandgaonker, G. Kulkarni, S. Gaikwad, and A. Rajbhoj, “Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles by Electrochemical Method and Their Antibacterial Application,” Arabian Journal of Chemistry 12, no. 8 (2019): 1815–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Alamelu, V. Raja, L. Shiamala, and B.J. Ali, “Biphasic TiO2 Nanoparticles Decorated Graphene Nanosheets for Visible Light Driven Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes,” Applied Surface Science 430 (2018): 145–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Zhu, K. Pathakoti, and H.-M. Hwang, “Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Usage for Antimicrobial Applications and Environmental Remediation,” in Green Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Nanoparticles Micro and Nano Technologies, (Elsevier Inc., 2019), 223–63.
   Google Scholar
• S.M, Roopan, A. Bharathi, A. Prabhakarn, A.A. Rahuman, K. Velayutham, G. Rajakumar, R. D. Padmaja, M. Lekshmi, and G. Madhumitha, “Efficient Phyto-Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles Using Annona Squamosa Peel Extract,” Spectrochimica Acta. Part A, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 98 (2012): 86–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Rajakumar, A.A. Rahuman, B. Priyamvada, V.G. Khanna, D.K. Kumar, and P.J. Sujin, “Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Aqueous Extract Mediated Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles,” Materials Letters. 68 (2012): 115–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Velayutham, A.A. Rahuman, G. Rajakumar, T. Santhoshkumar, S. Marimuthu, C. Jayaseelan, A. Bagavan, A.V. Kirthi, C. Kamaraj, A.A. Zahir, et al., “Evaluation of Catharanthus Roseus Leaf Extract-Mediated Biosynthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles against Hippobosca Maculata and Bovicola Ovis,” Parasitology Research 111, no. 6 (2012): 2329–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Rajakumar, A.A. Rahuman, S.M. Roopan, I.M. Chung, K. Anbarasan, and V. Karthikeyan, “Efficacy of Larvicidal Activity of Green Synthesized Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Mangifera indica Extract against Blood-Feeding Parasites,” Parasitology Research 114, no. 2 (2015): 571–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Technology, G. Kandregula, A. Chinthakuntla, K. Rao, and V. Rajendar, “Green Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles Using Aloe Vera Extract,” International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Mechanical Science 2, no. 1A (2015): 28–34.
   Google Scholar
• R. Dobrucka, “Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Echinacea Purpurea Herba,” Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 16, no. 2 (2015): 753–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.A. Kashale, K.P. Gattu, K. Ghule, V.H. Ingole, S. Dhanayat, R. Sharma, J.Y. Chang, A.V. Ghule “Biomediated Green Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles for Lithium Ion Battery Application,” Compos Part B 99 (2016): 297–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Arabi, A. Kianvash, A. Hajalilou, E. Abouzari-Lotf, and V. Abbasi-Chianeh, “A Facile and Green Synthetic Approach Toward Fabrication of Alcea- and Thyme-Stabilized TiO2 Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic Applications,” Arabian Journal of Chemistry 13, no. 1 (2018):2132–2141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Bavanilatha, L. Yoshitha, S. Nivedhitha, and S. Sahithya, “Bioactive Studies of TiO2 Anoparticles Synthesized Using Glycyrrhiza Glabra,” Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 19 (2019): 101131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Naresh Kumar Reddy, D.P. Shaik, V. Ganesh, D. Nagamalleswari, K. Thyagarajan, and P. Vishnu Prasanth, “Structural, Optical and Electrochemical Properties of TiO2 Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Medicinal Plant Leaf Extract,” Ceramics International. 45, no. 13 (2019): 16251–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Yamazaki, “Selective Synthesis of Sulfoxides and Sulfones by Methyltrioxorhenium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Sulfides with Hydrogen Peroxide,” Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 69, no. 10 (1996): 2955–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.J. Reich, F. Chow, and S.L. Peake, “Seleninic Acids as Catalysts for Oxidations of Olefins and Sulfides Using Hydrogen Peroxide,” Synthesis 1978, no. 04 (1978): 299–301.
   Google Scholar
• M.L. Kantam, S. Laha, J. Yadav, and P. Srinivas, “Synthesis of 2-Indolyl-1-Nitroalkane Derivatives Using Nanocrystalline Titanium(IV) Oxide,” Synthetic Communications 39, no. 22 (2009): 4100–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Tajbakhsh, E. Alaee, H. Alinezhad, M. Khanian, F. Jahani, S. Khaksar, P. Rezaee, and M. Tajbakhsh, “Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Catalyzed Synthesis of Hantzsch Esters and Polyhydroquinoline Derivatives,” Chinese Journal of Catalysis 33, no. 9–10 (2012): 1517–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Rahimizadeh, Z. Bakhtiarpoor, H. Eshghi, M. Pordel, and Gh. Rajabzadeh, “TiO2 Nanoparticles: An Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Synthesis of Bis(Indolyl)Methanes under Solvent-Free Conditions,” Monatshefte Für Chemie [Chemical Monthly] 140, no. 12 (2009): 1465–9.
   Google Scholar
• B.F. Mirjalili and A. Akbari, “Nano-TiO2: An Eco-Friendly and Re-Usable Catalyst for the One-Pot Synthesis of β-Acetamido Ketones,” Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung B 64, no. 3 (2009): 347–50.
   Google Scholar
• B.F. Mirjalili, A. Bamoniri, A. Akbari, and N. Taghavinia, “Nano-TiO2: An Eco-Friendly and Re-Usable Catalyst for the Synthesis of 14-Aryl or Alkyl-14H-Dibenzo[a,j]Xanthenes,” Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society 8, no. S1 (2011): S129–S134.
   Google Scholar
• M.L. Kantam, S. Laha, J. Yadav, and B. Sreedhar, “Friedel–Crafts Alkylation of Indoles with Epoxides Catalyzed by Nanocrystalline Titanium(IV) Oxide,” Tetrahedron Letters 47, no. 35 (2006): 6213–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Khalafi-Nezhad, S. Haghighi, A. Purkhosrow, and F. Panahi, “An Efficient One-Pot Access to Quinazolinone Derivatives Using TiO2 Nanoparticles as Catalyst: Synthesis and Vasorelaxant Activity Evaluation,” Synlett 23, no. 06 (2012): 920–4.
   Google Scholar
• M. Hosseini-Sarvari, “Nano-Tube TiO2 as a New Catalyst for Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Imines in Sunlight,” Chinese Chemical Letters 22, no. 5 (2011): 547–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.B.F. Mirjalili and A. Akbari, “Nano-TiO2: An Eco-Friendly Alternative for the Synthesis of Quinoxalines,” Chinese Chemical Letters 22, no. 6 (2011): 753–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Sreedhar, D. Yada, and P.S. Reddy, “Nanocrystalline Titania-Supported Palladium(0) Nanoparticles for Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Aryl and Heteroaryl Halides,” Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 353, no. 14–15 (2011): 2823–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Nasrollahzadeh, A. Azarian, A. Ehsani, and M. Khalaj, “Preparation, Optical Properties and Catalytic Activity of TiO2@Pd Nanoparticles as Heterogeneous and Reusable Catalysts for Ligand-Free Heck Coupling Reaction,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 394 (2014): 205–10.
   Google Scholar
• M. Melchionna, A. Beltram, T. Montini, M. Monai, L. Nasi, P. Fornasiero, and M. Prato, “Highly Efficient Hydrogen Production through Ethanol Photoreforming by a Carbon Nanocone/Pd@TiO2 Hybrid Catalyst,” Chemical Communications 52, no. 4 (2016): 764–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Erdem, R.A. Hunsicker, G.W. Simmons, E.D. Sudol, V.L. Dimonie, and M.S. El-Aasser, “XPS and FTIR Surface Characterization of TiO2 Particles Used in Polymer Encapsulation,” Langmuir 17, no. 9 (2001): 2664–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. McCafferty and J.P. Wightman, “Determination of the Concentration of Surface Hydroxyl Groups on Metal Oxide Films by a Quantitative XPS Method,” Surface and Interface Analysis 26, no. 8 (1998): 549–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Jnido, G. Ohms, and W. Viöl, “Deposition of TiO2 Thin Films on Wood Substrate by an Air Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet,” Coatings 9, no. 7 (2019): 441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.G. Olayo, F. González-Salgado, G.J. Cruz, L.M. Gómez, G. García-Rosales, M. Gonzalez-Torres, and O.G. Lopez-Gracia, “Chemical Structure of TiO Organometallic Particles Obtained by Plasma,” Advances in Nanoparticles 02, no. 03 (2013): 229–35.
   Google Scholar
• V. Vetrivel, K. Rajendran, and V. Kalaiselvi, “Synthesis and Characterization of Pure Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles by Sol-Gel Method,” International Journal of ChemTech Research 7 (2015): 1090–7.
   Google Scholar
• S.S. Al-Taweel and H.R. Saud, “New Route for Synthesis of Pure Anatase TiO2 Nanoparticles via Utrasound-Assisted Sol-Gel Method,” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 8 (2016): 620–6.
   Google Scholar
• M.H. Geesi, “Synthesis, Antibacterial Evaluation, Crystal Structure and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of a New 2-Benzylsulfanyl-3-(4-Fluoro-Phenyl)-6-Methyl-3H-Quinazolin-4-One,” Journal of Molecular Structure 1208 (2020): 127894.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar