TEMPERATURE FIELD WITH THERMAL CYLINDERS IN BUOYANT FLOW IN STABLY STRATIFIED AIR

REFERENCES

• K. E. Torrance , Natural Convection in Thermally Stratified Enclosure with Localized Heating from below , J. Fluid Mech ., vol. 95 , no. 3 , pp. 477 – 495 , 1979 .
   Google Scholar
• J. M. Giovannoni , A Laboratory, Analysis of Free Convection Enhanced by a Heat Island in a Calm and Stratified Environment , Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol. 41 , pp. 9 – 26 , 1987 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• J. Lu , S. P. Arya , W. H. Snyder , and R. E. Lawson , Jr. , Laboratory Study of the Urban Heat Island in a Calm and Stably Stratified Environment. Part 1: Temperature Field , J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol. 36 , pp. 1377 – 1391 , 1997 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• J. Lu , S. P. Arya , W. H. Snyder , and R. E. Lawson , Jr. , Laboratory Study of the Urban Heat Island in a Calm and Stably Stratified Environment. Part 2: Velocity Field , J. Appl. Meteorol ., vol. 36 , pp. 1392 – 1402 , 1997 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• K. Noto , K. Tsutsui , and T. Nakajima , Plume Pattern with Swaying Motion Amplified by Thermally Stable Stratification, Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. B , vol. 8, no. 555, pp. 3429–3436, 1992 (in Japanese).
   Google Scholar
• K. Noto , S. Maeda , and T. Nakajima , Temperature Characteristics of the Swaying Plume above a Line Heat Source in Thermally Stable Stratified Air , Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. B , vol. 58 , no. 555 , pp. 3421 – 3428 , 1992 (in Japanese) .
   Google Scholar
• K. Noto , Y. Meguro , and T. Nakajima , Spectrum, Enhancement of Turbulent Transition, and Turbulence Suppression (Reverse Transition and Relaminarization) of the Plume in Stably Stratified Ambient , Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. B , vol. 63 , no. 614 , pp. 3338 – 3346 , 1997 (in Japanese) . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• K. Noto , Dependence of Heat Island Phenomenon on Stable Stratification and Heat Quantity in a Calm Environment , Int. J. Atmos. Environ. , vol. 30 , no. 3 , pp. 475 – 485 , 1996 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Noto , Y. Meguro , and T. Nakajima , Thermal Plume Turbulent Enhancement, Reverse Transition, and Relaminarization in Stably Stratified Enclosure , AIAA J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer vol. 15 , no. 1 , pp. 55 – 63 , 2001 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Desrayaud and G. Laurit , Unsteady Confined Buoyant Plumes , J. Fluid Mech. , vol. 252 , pp. 617 – 646 , 1993 .
   Google Scholar
• V. Deschamps and G. Desrayaud , Modeling a Horizontal Heat-Flux Cylinders as a Line Source , AIAA J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer , vol. 8 no. 1 , pp. 84 – 91 , 1994 .
   Google Scholar
• A. A. Townsend , Temperature Fluctuations over a Heated Horizontal Surface , J. Fluid Mech. , vol. 5 no. 2 , pp. 209 – 241 , 1959 .
   Google Scholar
• C. D. Cone , Thermal Soaring of Birds , Am. Scientists , vol. 50 pp. 180 – 209 , 1962 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. N. Howard , Convection at High Rayleigh Numbers , in H. Gortler (ed.), Proc. 11th Congress of Applied Mechanics , Springer-Verlag , Berlin , 1966 .
   Google Scholar
• E. M. , Sparrow , R. B. Husar , and R. J. Goldstein , Observation and Other Characteristics of Thermals , J. Fluid Mech. , vol. 41 , no. 4 , pp. 793 – 800 , 1970 .
   Google Scholar
• R. D. Bornstein , Observations of the Urban Heat Island Effects in New York City , J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol. 7 , pp. 572 – 582 , 1968 .
   Google Scholar
• J. F. Clarke , Nocturnal Urban Boundary Layer over Cincinnati, Ohio , Monthly, Weather Rev. , vol. 97 , pp. 582 – 589 , 1969 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Noto , Swaying Motion in Thermal Plume above a Horizontal Line Heat Source , AIAA J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer , vol. 3 , no. 4 pp. 428 – 434 , 1989 .
   Google Scholar
• K. Noto , K. Teramoto , and T. Nakajima , Spectra and Critical Grashof Numbers for Turbulent Transition in a Thermal Plume , AIAA J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer , vol. 13 , no. 1 pp. 82 – 90 , 1999 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Gebhart , Y. Jaluria , R. Mahajan , and B. Sammakia , Buoyancy-Induced Flows and Transport , 78 , Springer-Verlag , Berlin , 1988 .
   Google Scholar