REFERENCES
- F.-S. Lien and E. Yee , Numerical Modelling of the Turbulent Flow Developing within and over a 3-D Building Array, Part I: A High-Resolution Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Approach , Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol. 112 , no. 3 , pp. 427 – 466 , 2004 . [CSA]
- X. Zhang , A. Senior , and A. Ruhrmann , Vortices Behind a Bluff Body with an Upswept Aft Section in Ground Effect , Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 25 , no. 1 , pp. 1 – 9 , 2004 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- Y. Yucheng , L. Wanping , and L. Liangjun , Numerical Simulation of Flow Around a Bluff Body at High Reynolds Number , J. Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technol. , vol. 31 , no. 2 , pp. 106 – 108 , 2003 . [CSA]
- E. Ulrichs and H. Herwig , Between Two Limits: Flow Separation Behind a Bluff Body Close to a Wall , Forsch. Ing./Eng. Res. , vol. 68 , no. 1 , pp. 36 – 38 , 2003 . [CSA]
- N. Tokai , Visualization of Pressure Field in Turbulent Wake between Two Bluff Bodies , Fourth ASME/JSME Joint Fluids Engineering Conf. , Honolulu , HI , July 6–10 , 2003 .
- P. R. Spalart , Strategies for Turbulence Modelling and Simulations , Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 21 , no. 3 , pp. 252 – 263 , 2000 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- C. Masson , A. Smaïli , and C. Leclerc , Aerodynamic Analysis of HAWTs Operating in Unsteady Conditions , Wind Energy , vol. 4 , pp. 1 – 22 , 2001 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- W. P. Jones and B. E. Launder , The Prediction of Laminarization with a Two-Equation Model of Turbulence , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 15 , pp. 301 – 314 , 1972 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- B. Song , R. S. Amano , and G. R. Liu , On the Computations of Complex Turbulent Flow by Using Nonlinear k − ω Model , Numer. Heat Transfer B , vol. 39 , pp. 421 – 434 , 2001 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- B. E. Launder and D. B. Spalding , The Numerical Computation of Turbulent Flows , Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. , vol. 3 , no. 2 , pp. 269 – 289 , 1974 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- T. J. Craft , S. E. Gant , H. Iacovides , and B. E. Launder , A New Wall Function Strategy for Complex Turbulent Flows , Numer. Heat Transfer B , vol. 45 , pp. 301 – 318 , 2004 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- P. Majumdar and P. Deb , Computational Analysis of Turbulent Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer over an Array of Heated Modules Using Turbulence Models , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 43 , pp. 669 – 692 , 2003 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- T. H. Xu and J. L. Niu , Numerical Simulation and Experimental Validation of the Swirling Turbulent Air Flow and Mixing Processes , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 46 , pp. 571 – 586 , 2004 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- K. G. Kang , H. S. Ryou , and N. K. Hur , Coupled Turbulent Flow, Heat, and Solute Transport in Continuous Casting Processes with an Electromagnetic Brake, Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 48, pp. 461–481, 2005. [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- D. D. Luo , C. W. Leung , T. L. Chan , and W. O. Wong , Flow and Forced-Convection Characteristics of Turbulent Flow through Parallel Plates with Periodic Transverse Ribs , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 48 , pp. 43 – 58 , 2005 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- C. Masson , I. Ammara , and I. Paraschivoiu , An Aerodynamic Method for the Analysis of Isolated Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines , Int. J. Rotating Machinery , vol. 3 , no. 1 , pp. 21 – 32 , 1997 . [CSA]
- H. A. Madsen , The Actuator Cylinder: A Flow Model for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines, Aalborg University Centre , Aalborg Denmark , 1992 .
- A. Smaïli and C. Masson , On the Rotor Effects upon Nacelle Anemometry for Wind Turbines , Wind Eng. , vol. 28 , no. 6 , pp. 695 – 714 , 2005 . [CSA]
- C. Leclerc , C. Masson , I. Ammara , and I. Paraschivoiu , Turbulence Modeling of the Flow around Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines , Wind Eng. , vol. 23 , no. 5 , pp. 279 – 294 , 1999 . [CSA]
- C. Masson and A. Smaïli , Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow over Wind Turbine Nacelle , Wind Energy , vol. 9 , no. 3 , pp. 281 – 298 , 2005 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
- H. A. Panofsky and J. A. Dutton , Atmospheric Turbulence: Models and Methods for Engineering Applications , Wiley , New York , 1984 .
- S. V. Patankar , Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow , McGraw-Hill , New York , 1980 .