Publication Cover
Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications
An International Journal of Computation and Methodology
Volume 56, 2009 - Issue 6
286
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Development of a Theoretical Process Map for Laser Cladding Using a Three-Dimensional Conduction Heat Transfer Model

&
Pages 478-496 | Received 13 Feb 2009, Accepted 24 Jul 2009, Published online: 25 Sep 2009

REFERENCES

  • J. Liu and L. Li , Study on Cross-Section Clad Profile in Coaxial Single Pass Cladding with a Low Power Level , Optics and Laser Tech. , vol. 37 , pp. 478 – 482 , 2005 .
  • J. Liu and L. Li , Effects of Process Variables on Laser Formation of Thin Wall , Optics and Laser Tech. , vol. 39 , pp. 231 – 236 , 2007 .
  • A. Vasinonta , J. L. Beuth , and M. Griffith , Process Maps for Predicting Residual Stress and Melt Pool Size in the Laser-Based Fabrication of Thin-Walled Structures, J. of Manufacturing Sci. and Eng., Tran. of the ASME , vol. 129, no. 1, pp. 101–109, 2007.
  • Y. P. Kathuria , Laser Cladding Process: A Study using Stationary and Scanning CO2 Laser Beams , Surface and Coatings Tech. , vol. 97 , pp. 442 – 447 , 1997 .
  • U. de Oliveira , V. Ocelik , and J. T. M. de Hosson , Analysis of Coaxial Laser Cladding Processing Conditions , Surface & Coatings Tech. , vol. 197 , pp. 127 – 136 , 2005 .
  • G. M. Oreper and J. Szekely , Heat and Fluid-Flow Phenomena in Weld Pools , J. Fluid Mech. , vol. 147 , pp. 53 – 79 , 1984 .
  • B. Basu and J. Srinivasan , Numerical Study of Steady State Laser Melting Problem , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 31 , no. 11 , pp. 2331 – 2338 , 1988 .
  • N. Sonti and M. F. Amateau , Finite-Element Modeling of Heat Flow in Deep-Penetration Laser Welds in Aluminium Alloys , Numer. Heat Transfer, A. , vol. 16 , no. 3 , pp. 351 – 370 , 1989 .
  • D. Morvan , F. D. Cipriani , and P. Bournot , Convection thermocapillaire au cours d'une opération de refusion superficielle par laser , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 37 , no. 14 , pp. 1973 – 1983 , 1994 .
  • K. Mundra , T. DebRoy , and K. M. Kelkar , Numerical Prediction of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Welding with a Moving Heat Source , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 29 , pp. 115 – 129 , 1996 .
  • L. X. Yang , X. F. Peng , and B. X. Wang , Numerical Modeling and Experimental Investigation on the Characteristics of Molten Pool During Laser Processing , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 44 , pp. 4465 – 4473 , 2001 .
  • A. Mahrle and J. Schmidt , Numerical Investigation of Transport Phenomena in the Fusion Zone of Laser Beam Welded Joints , Numerical Heat Transfer A. , vol. 41 , nos. 6–7 , pp. 629 – 642 , 2002 .
  • P. M. Raj , S. Sarkar , S. Chakraborty , G. Phanikumar , P. Dutta , and K. Chattopadhyay , Modelling of Transport Phenomena in Laser Surface Alloying with Distributed Species Mass Source , Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 23 , pp. 298 – 307 , 2002 .
  • J. F. Li , L. Li , and F. H. Stott , A Three-Dimensional Numerical Model for a Convection-Diffusion Phase Change Process During Laser Melting of Ceramic Materials , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 47 , pp. 5523 – 5539 , 2004 .
  • A. P. Mackwood and R. C. Crafer , Thermal Modelling of Laser Welding and Related Processes: A Literature Review , Optics & Laser Technology , vol. 37 , pp. 99 – 115 , 2005 .
  • M. Rohde , O. Baldus , D. Dimitrova , and S. Schreck , Numerical Simulation of Laser-Induced Modification Processes of Ceramic Substrates , Numer. Heat Transfer. A. , vol. 50 , no. 9 , pp. 835 – 849 , 2006 .
  • B. Xiao and Y. Zhang , Marangoni and Buoyancy Effects on Direct Metal Laser Sintering with a Moving Laser Beam , Numer. Heat Transfer. A. , vol. 51 , no. 8 , pp. 715 – 733 , 2007 .
  • A. F. A. Hoadley and M. Rappaz , A Thermal Model of Laser Cladding by Powder Injection , Metall. Trans. B , vol. 23B , pp. 631 – 42 , 1992 .
  • A. J. Pinkerton and L. Li , Modelling the Geometry of a Moving Laser Melt Pool and Deposition Track via Energy and Mass Balances , J. Phys. D: App. Phys. , vol. 37 , pp. 1885 – 1895 , 2004 .
  • A. Fathi , E. Toyserkani , A. Khajepour , and M. Durali , Prediction of Melt Pool Depth and Dilution in Laser Powder Deposition , J. Phys. D: App. Phys. , vol. 39 , pp. 2613 – 2623 , 2006 .
  • J. H. Ferziger and M. Peric , Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics, , 3rd ed. , Springer , Berlin , 2002 .
  • S. Kumar , S. Roy , C. P. Paul , and A. K. Nath , Three-Dimensional Conduction Heat Transfer Model for Laser Cladding Process, Numer. Heat Transfer, B , vol. 53, pp. 271–287, 2008.
  • R. L. Philips and C. L. Andrews , Spot Size and Divergence for Laguerre Gaussian Beams of Any Order , Appl. Optics , vol. 22 , no. 5 , pp. 643 – 644 , 1983 .
  • V. K. Pustovalov and D. S. Bobuchenko , Thermal Processes in a Gas-Powder Laser Cladding of Metal Materials , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 36 , no. 9 , pp. 2449 – 2456 , 1993 .
  • C. Lampa , A. F. H. Kaplan , J. Powell , and C. Magnusson , An Analytical Thermodynamic Model of Laser Welding , J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. , vol. 30 , pp. 1293 – 1299 , 1997 .
  • J. Choi , L. Han , and Y. Hua , Modeling and Experiments of Laser Cladding With Droplet Injection , ASME J. Heat Transfer , vol. 127 , pp. 978 – 986 , 2005 .
  • V. R. Voller and C. Prakash , A Fixed Grid Numerical Modelling Methodology for Convection-Diffusion Mushy Region Phase-Change Problems , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 30 , no. 8 , pp. 1709 – 1719 , 1987 .
  • C. Prakash , M. Simonds , and A. K. Singal , A Fixed Grid Numerical Methodology for Phase Change Problems Involving Moving Heat Source , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 3 , no. 12 , pp. 2690 – 2694 , 1987 .
  • H. Gedda , Laser Surface Cladding: A Literature Survey , Available at <http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1536/2000/07/LTU-TR-0007-SE.pdf>, Division of Materials Processing, Lulea Tekniska Universitet, 2000 .
  • A. Bejan and A. D. Kraus (eds.), Heat Transfer Handbook , John Wiley & Sons , New York , 2003 .
  • S. H. Avner , Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, , 2nd ed. , McGraw Hill , New York , 1986 .
  • K. C. Mills , Recommended Values of Thermophysical Properties for Selected Commercial Alloys , Woodhead Publishing Limited , Cambridge , England , 2002 .
  • F. P. Incropera and D. P. DeWitt , Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, , 5th ed. , John Wiley & Sons , New York , 2002 .
  • E. Toyserkani , A. Khajepour , and S. Corbin , 3-D Finite Element Modeling of Laser Cladding by Powder Injection: Effect of Laser Pulse Shaping on the Process , Optics and Lasers in Eng. , vol. 41 , pp. 849 – 867 , 2004 .
  • W. Kurz and D. J. Fisher , Fundamentals of Solidification , Trans Tech Publications , Switzerland , 1984 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.