Transient Simulation of Multi-Spot Retinal Laser Irradiation Using a Bio-Heat Transfer Model

REFERENCES

• D. W. Goodwin , Lasers in Surgery , Phys. Tech. , vol. 9 , pp. 248 – 253 , 1978 .
   Google Scholar
• S. J. Till , J. Till , P. K. Milsom , and G. Rowlands , A New Model for Laser-Induced Thermal Damage in the Retina , Bull. Math. Bio. , vol. 65 , pp. 731 – 146 , 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• L. Parver , C. Auker , and D. Carpenter , Choroidal Blood Flow as a Heat Dissipating Mechanism in the Macula , Amer. J. Ophthalmology , vol. 89 , pp. 641 – 646 , 1980 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. P. Cain and A. J. Welch , Measured and Predicted Laser-Induced Temperature Rises in the Rabbit Fundus , Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol. 13 , pp. 60 – 70 , 1974 .
   Google Scholar
• A. F. Emery , P. Kramar , A. W. Guy , and J. C. Lin , Microwave-Induced Temperature Rises in Rabbit Eyes in Cataract Research , J. Heat Transfer , vol. 97 , pp. 123 – 128 , 1975 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Taflove and M. Brodwin , Computation of the Electromagnetic Fields and Induced Temperature within a Model of the Microwave Irradiated Human Eye , IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol. 23 , pp. 888 – 896 , 1975 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. A. Al-Badwaihy and A. B. A. Youssef , Biological Thermal Effect of Microwave Radiation on Human Eye , in C. C. Johnson and M. L. Shore (eds.), Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves , vol. 1 , pp. 61 – 78 , DHEW Publication , Washington , D.C. , 1976 .
   Google Scholar
• J. J. W. Lagendijk , A Mathematical Model to Calculate Temperature Distribution in Human and Rabbit Eye during Hyperthermic Treatment, Phys. Med. Biol. , vol. 27, pp. 1301–1311, 1982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. A. Scott , A Finite Element Model of Heat Transport in the Human Eye , Phys. Med. Biol. , vol. 33 , pp. 227 – 241 , 1988 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. A. Scott , The Computation of Temperature Rises in the Human Eye Induced by Infrared Radiation , Phys. Med. Biol. , vol. 33 , pp. 243 – 257 , 1988 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. J. Chua , J. C. Ho , S. K. Chou , and M. R. Islam , On the Study of the Temperature Distribution within a Human Eye Subjected to a Laser Source , Inter. Comm. Heat and Mass Transfer , vol. 32 , pp. 1057 – 1065 , 2005 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Kandulla , H. Elsner , R. Birngruber , and R. Brinkmann , Noninvasive Optoacoustic Online Retinal Temperature Determination , during Continuous Wave Laser Irradiation , J. Biomedical Optics , vol. 11 , no. 4 , pp. 041111 , 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• V. M. M. Flyckt , B. W. Raaymakers , and J. J. W. Lagendijk , Modelling the Impact of Blood Flow on Temperature Distribution in the Human Eye and the Orbit: Fixed Heat Transfer Coefficients Versus the Pennes Bioheat Model Versus Discrete Blood Vessels , Phys. Med. Biol. , vol. 51 , pp. 5007 – 5021 , 2006 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Y. K. Ng and E. H. Ooi , Ocular Surface Temperature: A 3-D FEM Prediction using Bioheat Equation , Comp. Biol. Med. , vol. 37 , no. 6 , pp. 829 – 835 , 2007 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• E. Y. K. Ng , E. H. Ooi , and U. Rajendra Archarya , A Comparative Study between the Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Human Eye Models , Math. Comp. Model. , vol. 48 , nos. 5–6 , pp. 712 – 720 , 2008 .
   Google Scholar
• E. H. Ooi , W. T. Aug , and E. Y. K. Ng , A Boundary Element Model of the Human Eye Undergoing Laser Thermokeratoplasty , Comp. Biol. Med. , vol. 38 , no. 6 , pp. 727 – 737 , 2008 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• E. H. Ooi and E. Y. K. Ng , Ocular Temperature Distribution: A Mathematical Perspective , J. Mech. Med. Biol. , vol. 9 , no. 2 , pp. 199 – 227 , 2009 .
   Google Scholar
• H. H. Pennes , Analysis of Tissue and Arterial Blood Temperature in the Resting Human Forearm , J. Appl. Physol. , vol. 1 , no. 2 , pp. 93 – 122 , 1948 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. K. Jain , Hyperthermia in Cancer Therapy , Hall Publication , Boston , 1983 .
   Google Scholar
• E. A. Boettner and J. R. Wolter , Transmission of the Ocular Media , Investigative Ophthalmology , vol. 1 , pp. 776 – 783 , 1962 .
   Google Scholar
• T. K. Chew , J. S. Wong , K. L. C. Chee , and P. C. E. Tock , Corncal Transmissibility of Diode Versus Argon Lasers and Their Photothermal Effects on the Cornea and Iris , Clin. Exper. Ophthalmology , vol. 28 , pp. 53 – 57 , 2000 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• M. S. Blumenkranz , D. Yellachich , D. E. Andersen , M. W. Wiltberger , D. Mordaunt , G. Marcellino , and D. Palanker , Scmiautomated Patterned Scanning Laser for Retinal Photocoagulation , Retina , J. Retinal and Vitreous Diseases , vol. 26 , pp. 370 – 376 , 2006 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. A. Paysse , M. A. W. Hussen , A. M. Miller , K. M. B. McCreery , and D. Coats , Pulsed Mode Versus Near-Continuous Mode Delivery of Diode Laser Photocoagulation for High-Risk Retinopathy of Prematurity , J. AAPOS , vol. 11 , pp. 388 – 392 , 2007 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• J. L. Esperance and A. Francis , Clinical Photocoagulation with the Organic Dye Laser: A Preliminary Communication , Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol. 103 , no. 9 , pp. 1312 – 1316 , 1985 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• K. P. Thompson , Q. S. Ren , and J. Parel , Therapeutic and Diagnostic Application of Lasers in Ophthalmology , Proc. IEEE , vol. 80 , pp. 838 – 860 , 1992 .
   Google Scholar
• C. R. Thompson , B. S. Gerstman , S. L. Jacques , and M. E. Rogers , Melanin Granule Model for Laser-Induced Damage in the Retina , Bull. Math. Biol. , vol. 58 , pp. 513 – 553 , 1996 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• A. J. Whitehead , J. A. Mares , and R. P. Danis , Macular Pigment: A Review of Current Knowledge, Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol. 124, no. 7, pp. 1038–1045, 2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Narasimhan , K. K. Jha , and L. Gopal , Transient Simulations of Heat Transfer in Human Eye Undergoing Laser Surgery , Inter. J. Heat and Mass Transfer , vol. 53 , nos. 1–3 , pp. 182 – 490 , 2010 .
   Google Scholar
• P. S. Neelakantaswamy and K. P. Ramakrishnan , Microwave-Induced Hazardous Nonlinear Thermoelastic Vibrations of the Ocular Lens in the Human Eye , J. Biomech. , vol. 12 , no. 3 , pp. 205 – 210 , 1979 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar