Asymmetric Forced Convection of Nanofluids in a Channel with Symmetrically Mounted Rib Heaters on Opposite Walls

REFERENCES

• E. M. Sparrow , S. B. Vemur , and D. S. Kadle , Enhanced and Local Heat Transfer, Pressure Drop, and Flow Visualization for Arrays of Block-Like Electronic Components , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 26 , no. 5 , pp. 689 – 699 , 1983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Molki , M. Faghri , and O. Ozbay , A New Correlation for Pressure Drop in Arrays of Rectangular Blocks in Air-Cooled Electronic Units , J. of Fluids Eng., Trans. of the ASME , vol. 116 , pp. 856 – 861 , 1994 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Nakajima , H. Yanaoka , H. Yoshikawa , and T. Ota , Numerical Simulation of Three-Dimensional Separated Flow and Heat Transfer Around Staggered Surface-Mounted Rectangular Blocks in a Channel , Numer. Heat Transfer, A , vol. 47 , pp. 691 – 708 , 2005 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Hacohen , T. W. Chiu , and A. A. Wragg , Forced and Free Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients for a Model Printed Circuit Board Channel Geometry , Exper. Therm. and Fluid Sci. , vol. 10 , pp. 327 – 334 , 1995 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. L. C. C. W. Leung , and S. Chen , Numerical Simulation of Laminar Forced Convection in an Air-Cooled Horizontal Printed Circuit Board Assembly , Numer. Heat Transfer, A , vol. 37 , no. 4 , pp. 373 – 393 , 2000 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. A. Abu-Hijleh , M. A. Al-Nimr , and M. A. Hader , Thermal Equilibrium in Transient Conjugated Forced-Convection Channel Flow , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 43 , no. 3 , pp. 327 – 339 , 2003 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. K. Morris and S. V. Garimella , Composite Correlations for Convective Heat Transfer from Arrays Three-Dimensional Obstacles , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 40 , no. 2 , pp. 493 – 498 , 1997 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Zeng and K. Vafai , An Investigation of Convective Cooling of an Array of Channel-Mounted Obstacles , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 55 , no. 11 , pp. 967 – 982 , 2009 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.-S. Fu , J.-C. Huang , and C.-G. Li , Enhancement of Forced Convection Heat Transfer in a Three-Dimensional Laminar Channel Flow with Insertion of a Moving Block , Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol. 53 , no. 19–20 , pp. 3887 – 3897 , 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. M. Da Silva Miranda and N. K. Anand , Convective Heat Transfer in a Channel with Porous Baffles , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 46 , no. 5 , pp. 425 – 452 , 2004 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.-L. Tsay and J.-C. Cheng , Enhancement of Heat Transfer from Block Heat Sources Mounted on a Short Board to Air Stream in a Channel by Constructing Slots in the Board , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 49 , no. 5 , pp. 495 – 510 , 2006 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Mohamed , B. Khedidja , Z. Belkacem , and D. Michel , Numerical Study of Laminar Forced Convection in Entrance Region of a Wavy Wall Channel , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 53 , no. 1 , pp. 35 – 52 , 2007 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. V. Garimella and D. J. Schlitz , Heat Transfer Enhancement in Narrow Channels using Two and Three-Dimensional Mixing Devices, Trans. of ASME, J. of Heat Transfer , vol. 117, pp. 590–596, 1995.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. V. Garimella and P. A. Eibeck , Enhancement of Single Phase Convective Heat Transfer from Protruding Elements using Vortex Generators , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 34 , no. 9 , pp. 2431 – 2433 , 1991 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Kakac and A. Pramuanjaroenkij , Review of Convective Heat Transfer Enhancement with Nanofluids , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 52 , no. 13–14 , pp. 3187 – 3196 , 2009 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X.-Q. Wang and A. S. Mujumdar , Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanofluids: A Review , Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol. 46 , no. 1 , pp. 1 – 19 , 2007 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Saidur , K. Y. Leong , and H. A. Mohammad , A Review on Applications and Challenges of Nanofluids , Renewable and Sustainable Energy Rev. , vol. 15 , no. 3 , pp. 1646 – 1668 , 2011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Godson , B. Raja , D. M. Lal , and S. Wongwises , Enhancement of Heat Transfer using Nanofluids—An Overview , Renewable and Sustainable Energy Rev. , vol. 14 , no. 2 , pp. 629 – 641 , 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. U. S. Choi , Nanofluids: A New Field of Scientific Research and Innovative Applications , Heat Transfer Eng. , vol. 29 , no. 5 , pp. 429 – 431 , 2008 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Chandrasekar and S. Suresh , A Review on the Mechanisms of Heat Transport in Nanofluids , Heat Transfer Eng. , vol. 30 , no. 14 , pp. 1136 – 1150 , 2009 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. A. Ahmed , N. H. Shuaib , M. Z. Yusoff , and A. H. Al-Falahi , Numerical Investigations of Flow and Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Corrugated Channel using Nanofluid , Int. Comm. in Heat and Mass Transfer , vol. 38 , no. 10 , pp. 1368 – 1375 , 2011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Boudouh , H. L. Gualous , and M. D. Labachelerie , Local Convective Boiling Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Nanofluid in Narrow Rectangular Channels , Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol. 30 , no. 17–18 , pp. 2619 – 2631 , 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.-H. Chen and C.-Y. Ding , Study on the Thermal Behavior and Cooling Performance of a Nanofluid-Cooled Microchannel Heat Sink , Int. J. of Therm. Sci. , vol. 50 , no. 3 , pp. 378 – 384 , 2011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.-Y. Jung , H.-S. Oh , and H.-Y. Kwak , Forced Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids in Microchannels , Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol. 52 , no. 1–2 , pp. 466 – 472 , 2009 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Heidary , and M. J. Kermani , Effect of Nano-Particles on Forced Convection in Sinusoidal-Wall Channel , Int. Comm. in Heat and Mass Transfer , vol. 37 , no. 10 , pp. 1520 – 1527 , 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. M. Hung , Analytical Study on Forced Convection of Nanofluids with Viscous Dissipation in Microchannels , Heat Transfer Eng. , vol. 31 , no. 14 , pp. 1184 – 1192 , 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Raisi , B. Ghasemi , and S. M. Aminossadati , A Numerical Study on the Forced Convection of Laminar Nanofluid in a Microchannel with Both Slip and No-Slip Conditions , Num. Heat Transfer A , vol. 59 , no. 2 , pp. 114 – 129 , 2011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. W. Liou , Y. Chang , and D. W. Hwang , Experimental and Computational Study of Turbulent Flows in a Channel with Two Pairs of Turbulence Promoters in Tandem , J. of Fluids Eng., Trans. of the ASME , vol. 112 , pp. 303 – 310 , 1990 .
   Google Scholar
• P. R. Chandra , M. E. Niland , and J. C. Han , Turbulent Flow Heat Transfer and Friction in a Rectangular Channel with Varying Numbers of Ribbed Walls , J. of Turbomachinery, Trans. of the ASME , vol. 119 , pp. 374 – 380 , 1997 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Gupta and Y. Jaluria , Forced Convective Liquid Cooling of Arrays of Protruding Heated Elements Mounted in a Rectangular Duct , J. of Electronic Packaging, Trans. of ASME , vol. 120 , pp. 243 – 252 , 1998 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Saidi and B. Sunden , On Prediction of Thermal-Hydraulic Characteristics of Square-Sectioned Ribbed Cooling Ducts , J. of Turbomachinery, Trans. of the ASME , vol. 123 , pp. 614 – 620 , 2001 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. U. Takahiro Adachi , Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer in Spanwise-Periodic Fluted Channels, Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 43, pp. 47–64, 2003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. E. B. Maiga , C. T. Nguyen , N. Galanis , and G. Roy , Heat Transfer Behaviours of Nanofluids in a Uniformly Heated Tube , Superlattices Microstruct. , vol. 35 , pp. 543 – 557 , 2004 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. E. B. Maiga , C. T. Nguyen , N. Galanis , G. Roy , T. Mare , and M. Coqueux , Heat Transfer Enhancement in Turbulent Tube Flow using Al2O3 Nanoparticle Suspension , Int. J. Numer. Method Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 16 , pp. 275 – 292 , 2006 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Khanafer , K. Vafai , and M. Lightstone , Buoyancy-Driven Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Two-Dimensional Enclosure Utilizing Nanofluids , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 46 , pp. 3639 – 3653 , 2003 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. V. Patankar , Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow , McGraw-Hill , New York , 1981 .
   Google Scholar
• E. Abu-Nada , Application of Nanofluids for Heat Transfer Enhancement of Separated Flows Encountered in a Backward Facing Step , Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 29 , pp. 242 – 249 , 2008 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Durst , A. Melling , and J. H. Whitelaw , Low Reynolds Number Flow over a Plane Symmetric Sudden Expansion , J. Fluid Mech. , vol. 64 , pp. 111 – 128 , 1974 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar