Investigation of Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Forward-Facing Contracting Channel Using FMWCNT Nanofluids

REFERENCES

• J. G. Barbosa-Saldaña and N. K. Anand , Flow over a Three-Dimensional Horizontal Forward-Facing Step , Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A , vol. 53 , pp. 1 – 17 , 2007 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Togun , Y. K. Salman , H. S. Sultan Aljibori , and S. N. Kazi , An Experimental Study of Heat Transfer to Turbulent Separation Fluid Flow in an Annular Passage , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 54 , no. 4 , pp. 766 – 77 , 2011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. S. Oon , H. Togun , S. N. Kazi , A. Badarudin , M. N. M. Zubir , and E. Sadeghinezhad , Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer to Separation Air Flow in an Annular Pipe , Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 39 , no. 8 , pp. 1176 – 1180 , 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. S. Oon , H. Togun , S. N. Kazi , A. Badarudin , and E. Sadeghinezhad , Computational Simulation of Heat Transfer to Separation Fluid Flow in an Annular Passage, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 46, pp. 92–96, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Togun , A. J. Shkarah , S. N. Kazi , and A. Badarudin , CFD Simulation of Heat Transfer and Turbulent Fluid Flow over a Double Forward-Facing Step , Math. Prob. Eng. , vol. 2013 , pp. 1 – 10 , 2013 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Velazquez , J. R. Arias , and B. Mendez , Laminar Heat Transfer Enhancement Downstream of a Backward Facing Step by Using a Pulsating Flow , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 51 , no. 7–8 , pp. 2075 – 2089 , 2008 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Terhaar , A. Velazquez , J. R. Arias , and M. Sanchez-Sanz , Experimental Study on the Unsteady Laminar Heat Transfer Downstream of a Backwards Facing Step , Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 37 , no. 5 , pp. 457 – 462 , 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Togun , T. Abdulrazzaq , S. N. Kazi , A. Badarudin , and M. K. A. Ariffin , Heat Transfer to Laminar Flow over a Double Backward-Facing Step , World Acad. Sci., Eng. Technol., Int. J. Mech. Sci. Eng. , vol. 7 , no. 8 , pp. 961 – 966 , 2013 .
   Google Scholar
• F. Selimefendigil and H. F. Öztop , Numerical Analysis of Laminar Pulsating Flow at a Backward Facing Step with an Upper Wall Mounted Adiabatic Thin Fin , Comput. Fluids , vol. 88 , pp. 93 – 107 , 2013 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Addad , D. Laurence , C. Talotte , and M. C. Jacob , Large Eddy Simulation of a Forward–Backward Facing Step for Acoustic Source Identification , Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 24 , pp. 562 – 571 , 2003 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. l. Yılmaz and H. F. Öztop , Turbulence Forced Convection Heat Transfer Over Double Forward Facing Step Flow , Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 33 , pp. 508 – 517 , 2006 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. A. Gandjalikhan Nassab , R. Moosavi , and S. M. Hosseini Sarvari , Turbulent Forced Convection Flow Adjacent to Inclined Forward Step in a Duct , International Journal of Thermal Sciences , vol. 48 , pp. 1319 – 1326 , 2009 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Hattori and Y. Nagano , Investigation of Turbulent Boundary Layer Over Forward-Facing Step Via Direct Numerical Simulation , Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 31 , pp. 284 – 294 , 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Pak , Y. I. Cho , and S. U. S. Choi , Separation and Reattachment of Non-Newtonian Fluid Flows in a Sudden Expansion Pipe , J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. , vol. 37 , pp. 175 – 199 , 1990 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. I. Abu-Mulaweh , Turbulent Mixed Convection Flow over a Forward-Facing Step—The Effect of Step Heights , International Journal of Thermal Sciences , vol. 44 , pp. 155 – 162 , 2005 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. I. Abu-Mulaweh , Investigations on the Effect of Backward-Facing and Forward-Facing Steps on Turbulent Mixed-Convection Flow Over a Flat Plate , Exp. Heat Transfer , vol. 22 , pp. 117 – 127 , 2009 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Fiorentini , M. Felli , F. Pareira , R. Camussi , and A. Di Marco , Wall Pressure Fluctuations Over a Forward-Facing Step, 13th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, Rome: AIAA.51, pp. 1–10 , 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• R. Camussi , M. Felli , F. Pereira , G. Aloisio , and A. Di Marco , Statistical Properties of Wall Pressure Fluctuations over a Forward-Facing Step , Phys. Fluids , vol. 20 , p. 075113 (13pp.) , 2008 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Agelinchaab and M. F. Tachie , PIV Study of Separated and Reattached Open Channel Flow Over Surface Mounted Blocks , J. Fluids Eng. , vol. 130 , pp. 061206 – 061206 , 2008 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. X. Zhang , Numerical Predictions of Turbulent Recirculating Flows with a κ-ε Model , J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , vol. 51 , pp. 177 – 201 , 1994 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Gasset , G. Poitras , Y. Gagnon , and C. Brothers , Study of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows over a Coastal Cliff , Wind Eng. , vol. 29 , pp. 3 – 24 , 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• J. F. Largeau and V. Moriniere , Wall Pressure Fluctuations and Topology in Separated Flows over a Forward-Facing Step, Exp. Fluids , vol. 42, pp. 21–40, 2007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Abu-Nada , Application of Nanofluids for Heat Transfer Enhancement of Separated Flows Encountered in a Backward Facing Step , Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 29 , pp. 242 – 249 , 2008 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. S. Kherbeet , H. A. Mohammed , and B. H. Salman , The Effect of Nanofluids Flow on Mixed Convection Heat Transfer over Microscale Backward-Facing Step , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 55 , pp. 5870 – 5881 , 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Ali , K. Vafai , and A. R. Khaled , Comparative Study Between Parallel and Counter Flow Configurations between Air and Falling Film Desiccant in the Presence of Nanoparticle Suspensions , Int. J. Energy Res. , vol. 27 , pp. 725 – 745 , 2003 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Shafahi , V. Bianco , K. Vafai , and O. Manca , Thermal Performance of Flat-Shaped Heat Pipes Using Nanofluids , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 53 , pp. 1438 – 1445 , 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Alizad , K. Vafai , and M. Shafahi , Thermal Performance and Operational Attributes of the Startup Characteristics of Flat-Shaped Heat Pipes using Nanofluids , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 55 , pp. 140 – 155 , 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Khanafer and K. Vafai , A Critical Synthesis of Thermophysical Characteristics of Nanofluids , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 54 , pp. 4410 – 4428 , 2011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Goodarzi , M. R. Safaei , K. Vafai , G. Ahmadi , M. Dahari , S. N. Kazi , and N. Jomhari , Investigation of Nanofluid Mixed Convection in a Shallow Cavity Using a Two-Phase Mixture Model , International Journal of Thermal Sciences , vol. 75 , pp. 204 – 220 , 2014 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Manca , S. Nardini , and D. Ricci , A Numerical Study of Nanofluid Forced Convection in Ribbed Channels , Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol. 37 , pp. 280 – 292 , 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. R. Menter , Two-Equation Eddy-Viscosity Turbulence Models for Engineering Applications , AIAA J. , vol. 32 , pp. 1598 – 1605 , 1994 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. P. Klinzing and E. M. Sparrow , Evaluation of Turbulence Models for External Flows , Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A , vol. 55 , pp. 205 – 228 , 2009 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. S. Tseng , Y. M. Ferng , and C. H. Lin , Investigating Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Fuel Bundle with Split-Vane Pair Grids by CFD Methodology , Ann. Nucl. Energy , vol. 64 , pp. 93 – 99 , 2014 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Lancial , F. Beaubert , S. Harmand , and G. Rolland , Effects of a turbulent wall jet on heat transfer over a non-confined backward-facing step , Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 44 , pp. 336 – 347 , 2013 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Dutta , A. Dewan , and B. Srinivasan , Comparison of Various Integration to Wall (ITW) RANS Models for Predicting Turbulent Slot Jet Impingement Heat Transfer , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 65 , pp. 750 – 764 , 2013 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Manca , S. Nardini , and D. Ricci , Numerical Analysis of Water Forced Convection in Channels with Differently Shaped Transverse Ribs , J. Appl Math. , vol. 2011 , Article ID 323485, 25 pages , 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• M. Parsazadeh , H. A. Mohammed , and F. Fathinia , Influence of Nanofluid on Turbulent Forced Convective Flow in a Channel with Detached Rib-Arrays , Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 46 , pp. 97 – 105 , 2013 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Amrollahi , A. M. Rashidi , R. Lotfi , M. Emami Meibodi , and K. Kashefi , Convection Heat Transfer of Functionalized MWNT in Aqueous Fluids in Laminar and Turbulent Flow at the Entrance Region , Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 37 , pp. 717 – 723 , 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. A. Mintsa , G. Roy , C. T. Nguyen , and D. Doucet , New Temperature Dependent Thermal Conductivity Data for Water-Based Nanofluids , International Journal of Thermal Sciences , vol. 48 , pp. 363 – 371 , 2009 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Patankar , Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow , Taylor & Francis , 1980 .
   Google Scholar
• M. R. Safaei , H. R. Goshayeshi , B. S. Razavi , and M. Goodarzi , Numerical Investigation of Laminar and Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Shallow Water-Filled Enclosure by Various Turbulence Methods, Sci. Res. Essays , vol. 6, pp. 4826–4838, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• M. R. Safaei , M. Goodarzi , and M. Mohammadi , Numerical Modeling of Turbulence Mixed Convection Heat Transfer in Air Filled Enclosures by Finite Volume Method , Int. J. Multiphys. , vol. 5 , pp. 307 – 324 , 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• J. C. Han and J. S. Park , Developing Heat Transfer in Rectangular Channels with Rib Turbulators , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 31 , pp. 183 – 195 , 1988 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Jongebloed , Numerical Study Using FLUENT of the Separation and Reattachment Points for Backwards-Facing Step Flow , M. Sc. Thesis, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , 2008 .
   Google Scholar
• Color versions of one or more of the figures in the article can be found online at www.tandfonline.com/unht.
   Google Scholar