References
- S. Ostrach, “Natural convection in enclosures,” in Advances in Heat Transfer, vol. 8, pp. 161–227, 1972.
- Y. L. Chan and C. L. Tien, “A numerical study of two-dimensional laminar natural convection in shallow open cavities,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 28, pp. 603–612, 1985.
- A. Bejan, Heat Transfer. New York: Wiley, 1993.
- E. Bilgen and H. Oztop, “Natural convection heat transfer in partially open inclined square cavities,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 48, pp. 1470–1479, 2005.
- A. Muftuoglu and E. Bilgen, “Natural convection in an open square cavity with discrete heaters at their optimized positions,” Int. J. Thermal Sci., vol. 47, pp. 369–377, 2008.
- E. H. Ridouane, A. Campo, and M. Hasnaoui, “Turbulent natural convection in an air-filled isosceles triangular enclosure,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 27, pp. 476–489, 2006.
- E. F. Kent, “Laminar natural convection in isosceles triangular roofs in wintertime conditions,” Heat Transfer Eng., vol. 31, pp. 1068–1081, 2010.
- M. Piller, S. Polidoro, and E. Stalio, “Multiplicity of solutions for laminar, fully-developed natural convecion in inclined, parallel-plate channels,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 79, pp. 1014–1026, 2014.
- T. Zhang, Y. Tan, H. Yang, and X. Zhang, “The application of air layers in building envelopes: A review,” Appl. Energy, vol. 165, pp. 707–734, 2016.
- A. la Pica, G. RodonÃ, and R. Volpes, “An experimental investigation on natural convection of air in a vertical channel,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 36, pp. 611–616, 1993.
- R. O. Warrington and T. A. Ameel, “Experimental studies of natural convection in partitioned enclosures with a Trombe Wall geometry,” J. Solar Energy Eng., vol. 117, pp. 16–21, 1995.
- T. V. Radhakrishnan, C. Balaji, and S. P. Venkateshan, “Optimization of multiple heaters in a vented enclosure – A combined numerical and experimental study,” Int. J. Thermal Sci., vol. 49, pp. 721–732, 2010.
- K. Khanafer and K. Vafai, “Effective boundary conditions for buoyancy-driven flows and heat transfer in fully open-ended two-dimensional enclosures,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 45, pp. 2527–2538, 2002.
- S. Anil Lal and C. Reji, “Numerical prediction of natural convection in vented cavities using restricted domain approach,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 52, pp. 724–734, 2009.
- R. Ben Yedder and E. Bilgen, “Turbulent natural convection and conduction in enclosures bounded by a massive wall,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 38, pp. 1879–1891, 1995.
- R. A. W. M. Henkes and C. J. Hoogendorn, “Comparison exercise for computations of turbulent natural convection in enclosures,” Num. Heat Transfer, Part B, vol. 28, pp. 59–78, 1995.
- J. Xamán, J. Tun, G. Álvarez, Y. Chávez, and F. Noh, “Optimum ventilation based on the overall ventilation effectiveness for temperature distribution in ventilated cavities,” Int. J. Thermal Sci., vol. 48, pp. 1574–1585, 2009.
- B. Zamora and A. S. Kaiser, “Thermal and dynamic optimization of the convective flow in Trombe wall shaped channels by numerical investigation,” Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 45, pp. 1393–1407, 2009.
- D. D. Gray and A. Giorgini, “The validity of the Boussinesq approximation for liquids and gases,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 19, pp. 545–551, 1976.
- Z. Y. Zhong, K. T. Yang and J. R. Lloyd, “Variable property effects in laminar natural convection in a square enclosure,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 107, pp. 133–138, 1985.
- A. F. Emery and J. W. Lee, “The effects of property variations on natural convection in a square enclosure,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 121, pp. 57–62, 1999.
- J. Hernández and B. Zamora, “Effects of variable properties and non-uniform heating on natural convection flows in vertical channel,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 48, pp. 793–807, 2005.
- Z. Y. Guo and X. B. Wu, “Thermal drag and critical heat flux for natural convection of air in vertical parallel plates,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 115, pp. 124–129, 1993.
- B. Zamora and A. S. Kaiser, “Influence of the variable thermophysical properties on the turbulent buoyancy-driven airflow inside open square cavities,” Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 48, pp. 35–53, 2012.
- J. Carpenter, D. Briggs, and V. Sernas, “Combined radiation and developing laminar free convection between vertical flat plates with asymmetric heating,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 98, pp. 95–100, 1976.
- R. Li, M. Bousetta, E. Chénier, and G. Lauriat, “Effect of surface radiation on natural convective flows and onset of flow reversal in asymmetrically heated vertical channels,” Int. J. Thermal Sci., vol. 65, pp. 9–27, 2013.
- D. Frédéric, T. Fabien, S. Sandrine, and B. Ruddy, “Two-dimensional experimental study of the reverse flow in a free convection channel with active walls differentially heated,” Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., vol. 47, pp. 150–157, 2013.
- C. Balaji and S. Venkateshan, “Correlations for free convection and surface radiation in a square cavity,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 15, pp. 249–251, 1994.
- J. F. Hinojosa, C. A. Estrada, R. E. Cabanillas, and G. Alvarez, “Numerical study of transient and steady-state natural convection and surface thermal radiation in a horizontal square open cavity,” Num. Heat Transfer, Part A, vol. 48, pp. 179–196, 2005.
- M. Montiel, J. Hinojosa, and C. A. Estrada, “Numerical study of heat transfer by natural convection and surface thermal radiation in an open cavity receiver,” Solar Energy, vol. 86, pp. 1118–1128, 2012.
- S. Saravanan and C. Sivaraj, “Coupled thermal radiation and natural convection heat transfer in a cavity with a heated plate inside,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 40, pp. 54–64, 2013.
- B. Zamora and A. S. Kaiser, “Radiative effects on turbulent buoyancy-driven airflow in open square cavities,” Int. J. Thermal Sci., vol. 100, pp. 267–283, 2016.
- E. M. Sparrow and J. L. Gregg, “The variable fluid property problem in free convection,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 80, pp. 879–886, 1958.
- D. C. Wilcox, Turbulence Modeling for CFD, 3rd ed. La Cañada, CA: DCW Industries, 2006.
- CHAM, Phoenics Encyclopaedia, Phoenics Web Site: www.cham.co.uk.
- B. Van Leer, “Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme V. A second order sequel to Gudonov’s method,” J. Comput. Phys., vol. 32, pp. 101–136, 1979.
- W. Chakroun, M. M. Elsayed, and S. F. Al-Fahed, “Experimental measurements of heat transfer coefficient in partially/fully opened tilted cavity,” J. Solar Energy Eng., vol. 119, pp. 298–302, 1997.
- Z. D. Chen, P. Bandopadhayay, J. Halldorsson, C. Byrjalsen, P. Heiselberg, and Y. Li, “An experimental investigation of a solar chimney model with uniform wall heat flux,” Build. Environ., vol. 38, pp. 893–906, 2003.