References
- F. R. Menter, Improved two-equation k-omega turbulence models for aerodynamic flows, NASA Ames Research Center, Technical Report, TM-103975, 1992.
- D. C. Wilcox, Turbulence Modeling for CFD, 2nd ed. La Canada, California: DWC Industries, 2004.
- C. C. Yu and J. C. Heinrich, “Petrov‐Galerkin methods for the time‐dependent convective transport equation,” Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 883–901, 1986.
- D. B. Carrington, A Characteristic-Based Split hp-Adaptive Finite Element Method for Combustion Modeling in KIVA-hpFE. Los Alamos National Laboratory Tech. Rprt., LA-UR-09-06527, Los Alamos, NM, 2019.
- D. B. Carrington, X. Wang and D. W. Pepper, A Fractional Step hp-Adaptive Finite Element Method for Turbulent Reactive Flow. Los Alamos National Laboratory Tech. Rprt., LA-UR-11-00466, Los Alamos, NM, 2011.
- J. Vogel and J. Eaton, “Combined heat transfer and fluid dynamic measurements downstream of a backward-facing step,” J. Heat Transf., vol. 107, no. 4, pp. 922–929, 1985.
- B. F. Armaly, F. Durst, J. Pereira and B. Schönung, “Experimental and theoretical investigation of backward-facing step flow,” J. Fluid Mech., vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 473–496, 1983.
- G. Comini and S. Del Giudice, “A (k-ε) model of turbulent flow,” Numer. Heat Transf., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 133–147, 1985.
- T.-M. Shih and M. M. Ohadi, “Literature survey on numerical heat transfer,” Numer. Heat Transf. A Appl., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 129–169, 1993.
- M. Ciofalo and M. W. Collins, “k-ε predictions of heat transfer in turbulent recirculating flows using an improved wall treatment,” Numer. Heat Transf. B Fundam., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 21–47, 1989.
- P. T. Williams and A. J. Baker, “Numerical simulations of laminar flow over a 3D backward‐facing step,” Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 1159–1183, 1997.
- X. Wang, D. Carrington and D. W. Pepper, “Adaptive fem model for unsteady turbulent convective flow over a backward-facing step,” Comput. Therm. Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 121–135, 2009.
- L. Ignat, D. Pelletier and F. IIinca, “An adaptive finite element method for turbulent heat transfer,” Conference Proceedings 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, Jan. 1996.
- J. Waters and D. B. Carrington, “A parallel large eddy simulation in a finite element projection method for all flow regimes,” Numer. Heat Transf. A. Appl., vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 117–578, 2016.
- O. C. Zienkiewicz and R. Codina, “A general algorithm for compressible and incompressible flow part I. The split characteristic based scheme,” Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, vol. 20, no. 8-9, pp. 869–885, 1995.
- D. Carrington, X. Wang and D. W. Pepper, “A predictor-corrector split projection method for turbulent reactive flow,” Comput. Therm. Sci., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 333–353, 2013.
- W. Jones and B. E. Launder, “The prediction of laminarization with a two-equation model of turbulence,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 301–314, 1972.
- F. R. Menter, “Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications,” AIAA J., vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 1598–1605, 1994.
- P. M. Gresho, S. T. Chan, R. L. Lee and C. D. Upson, “A modified finite element method for solving the time-dependent, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations part 1: Theory,” Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 557–598, 1984.
- D. B. Carrington, X. Wang and D. W. Pepper, “An h-adaptive finite element method for turbulent heat transfer,” Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., vol. 61, no.1, 2010, pp. 23–44.
- D. B. Carrington and D. W. Pepper, “Convective heat transfer downstream of a 3-D backward-facing step,” Numer. Heat Transf. A. Appl., vol. 41, no. 6-7, pp. 555–578, 2002.
- R. D. Moser, J. Kim and N. N. Mansour, “Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow up to Re-tau= 590,” Phys. Fluids, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 943–945, 1999.