Thermal analysis of intraocular electronic display projector visual prosthesis

References

• S. Resnikoff, et al., “Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002,” Bull. World Health Organ., vol. 82, no. 11, pp. 844–851, Dec. 2004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. R. Flaxman, et al., “Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990–2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis,” Lancet Global Health, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. e1221–e1234, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30393-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Pascolini and S. P. Mariotti, “Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010,” Br. J. Ophthalmol., vol. 96, no. 5, pp. 614–618, 2012. DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. P. Witcher, M. Srinivasan and M. P. Upadhyay, “Corneal blindness: A global perspective,” Bulletin World Health Organ., vol. 79, no. 3, pp. 214–221, Jul. 2003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. K. Akpek, M. Alkharashi, F. S. Hwang, S. M. Ng and K. Lindsley, “Artificial corneas versus donor corneas for repeat corneal transplants,” Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., no. 11, pp. 1–22, 2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. W. Thompson, M. O. Price, P. J. Bowers and F. W. Price, “Long-term graft survival after penetrating keratoplasty,” Ophthalmology, vol. 110, no. 7, pp. 1396–1402, 2003. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00463-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. C. Bartels, I. I. Doxiadis, T. P. Colen and W. H. Beekhuis, “Long-term outcome in high-risk corneal transplantation and the influence of HLA-A and HLA-B matching,” Cornea, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 552–556, 2003. August DOI: 10.1097/00003226-200308000-00013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Gain, et al., “Global survey of corneal transplantation and eye banking,” JAMA Ophthalmol., vol. 134, no. 2, pp. 167–173, 2016. DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.4776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Y. Shim, et al., “Feasibility of intraocular projection for treatment of intractable corneal opacity,” Cornea, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 523–527, 2019. DOI: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Y. Shim, et al., “Characterization of an electronic corneal prosthesis system,” Current Eye Res., vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 914–920, 2020. PMID:DOI: 10.1080/02713683.2019.1708957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. V. Piyathaisere, et al., “Heat effects on the retina,” Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers Imaging, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 114–120, Mar.–Apr. 2003, DOI: 10.3928/1542-8877-20030301-07.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• G. Lazzi, “Thermal effects of bioimplants,” IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 75–81, Sep. 2005. DOI: 10.1109/memb.2005.1511503.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ISO 114708-1 Article 17.2, “Implants for surgery – Active implantable medical devices – Part1: General requirements for safety, marking and for information to be provided by the manufacturer,” Geneva, Switzerland: Standard, International Organization for Standardization.
   Google Scholar
• J. A. Stark, C. D. Foster and C. Q. Yu, “Axisymmetric thermal finite element analysis of effects of intraocular projector in the human eye,” Under review.
   Google Scholar
• A. F. Emery, P. Kramar, A. W. Guy and J. C. Lin, “Microwave Induced Temperature Rises in Rabbit Eyes in Cataract Research,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 97, no. 1, pp. 123–128, 1975. DOI: 10.1115/1.3450259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. A. Scott, “A finite element model of heat transport in the human eye,” Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 227–242, Feb. 1988. DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/33/2/003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Rafiq and M. A. Khanday, “Thermal behavior of human eye in relation with change in blood perfusion, porosity, evaporation and ambient temperature,” J. Therm. Biol., vol. 62, no. Pt B, pp. 138–142, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.06.024.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• E. Y. K. Ng and E. H. Ooi, “FEM simulation of the eye structure with bio-heat analysis,” Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 268–276, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2006.04.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. L. Opie, A. N. Burkitt, H. Meffin and D. B. Grayden, “Thermal heating of a retinal prosthesis: Thermal model and in-vitro study,” 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, pp. 1597–1600, Aug. 2010.
   Google Scholar
• K. Gosalia, J. Weiland, M. Humayun and G. Lazzi, “Thermal elevation in the human eye and head due to the operation of a retinal prosthesis,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 1469–1477, Aug. 2004. DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2004.827548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. L. Opie, A. N. Burkitt, H. Meffin and D. B. Grayden, “Heating of the eye by a retinal prosthesis: Modeling, cadaver and in vivo study,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 339–345, 2012. Feb DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2171961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Héctor Barajas, Atlas of the Human Eye: Anatomy & Biometrics. Bloomington, IN: Palibrioy, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• K. A. Thompson, R. Bhardwaj and T. D. Nguyen, “Development of an anatomically accurate finite element human ocular globe model for blast-related fluid-structure interaction studies,” US Army Research Laboratory , Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, Report ARL-TR-7945, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Li and D. Huang, “Pupil size and iris thickness difference between asians and caucasians measured by optical coherence tomography,” Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 1552–5783, 2009.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• R. Pawar, “Design and finite element analysis of effects of therapeutic hypothermia in human eye,” Chicago, IL: University Illinois at Chicago, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• P. Caroline, “The effect of corneal diameter on soft lens fitting,” https://www.contamac-globalinsight.com/articles/the-effect-of-corneal-diameter-on-soft-lens-fitting/. Last accessed: Nov. 26, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• T. Wessapan and P. Rattanadecho, “Heat transfer analysis of the human eye during exposure to sauna therapy,” Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A: Appl., vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 566–582, 2015. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2014.986393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. G. Nayar, M. H. Sharqawy, L. D. Banchik and J. H. Lienhard V, “Thermophysical properties of seawater: A review and new correlations that include pressure dependence,” Desalination, vol. 390, pp. 1–24, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. H. Sharqawy, J. H. Lienhard, V and S. M. Zubair, “Thermophysical properties of seawater: A review of existing correlations and data,” Desalin. Water Treat., vol. 16, no. 1–3, pp. 354–380, Apr. 2010. DOI: 10.5004/dwt.2010.1079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MIT.edu. “6.777j/2.751j Material properties database,” http://www.mit.edu/∼6.777/matprops/matprops.htm. Last accessed: Nov. 19, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• C-Therm Technologies, “The thermal conductivity of unfilled plastics,” https://ctherm.com/resources/blog/the_thermal_conductivity_of_unfilled_plastics/. Last accessed: Nov. 19, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• CHT. “Thermally conductive silicone adhesive sealants,” https://acc-silicones.com/products/adhesives/thermally-conductive-silicone-adhesives. Last accessed: Jan. 13, 2020.
   Google Scholar