References
- Q. Yan, W. Wei, C. Liu, S. Liu, J. Li and B. Liu, “Torque converter modern design theory and methodology,” Chin. Hydraul. Pneumatic., vol. 2015, no. 4, pp. 1–8, 2015.
- K. Tsutsumi, S. Watanabe, S-i. Tsuda and T. Yamaguchi, “Cavitation simulation of automotive torque converter using a homogeneous cavitation model,” Eur. J. Mech. B Fluid., vol. 61, pp. 263–270, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2016.09.001.
- L. Zhao, Z. Dong, J. Lian and F. Zhao, “Analysis of bubble breakup motion for hydrodynamic torque converter,” Hydraul. Pneumatic. Seal., vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 1–4, 2016.
- M. Guo, C. Liu, Q. Yan, Z. Ke, W. Wei and J. Li, “Evaluation and validation of viscous oil cavitation model used in torque converter,” Appl. Sci., vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 3643, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11083643.
- Z. Ran, W. Ma and C. Liu, “3d cavitation shedding dynamics: Cavitation flow-fluid vortex formation interaction in a hydrodynamic torque converter,” Appl. Sci., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 2798, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062798.
- C. L. Anderson, L. Zeng, P. O. Sweger, A. Narain and J. R. Blough, “Experimental investigation of cavitation signatures in an automotive torque converter using a microwave telemetry technique,” Int. J. Rotat. Mach., vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 403–410, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X03000381.
- Y. Dong, V. Korivi, P. Attibele and Y. Yuan, “Torque converter CFD engineering Part II: performance improvement through core leakage flow and cavitation control,” Proc. SAE 2002 World Congress & Exhibition.
- K. Tsutsumi, S. Watanabe, R. Hayata, S-i. Tsuda, Y. Mori and T. Yamaguchi, “A study on cavitation performance of flattened torque converter at stall condition,” Turbomachinery, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 350–357, 2017.
- R. Hayata, K. Tsutsumi, S. Watanabe, S. Tsuda, T. Yamaguchi and Y. Mori, “Modeling of gaseous cavitation in torque converter,” Proc. Mech. Eng. Congr. Japan., vol. 2016, pp. J0520502, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2016.J0520502.
- J. Ju, J. Jang, M. Choi and J. H. Baek, “Effects of cavitation on performance of automotive torque converter,” Adv. Mech. Eng., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 168781401665404, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016654045.
- C. Liu, M. Guo, Q. Yan and W. Wei, “Numerical investigation on the transient cavitating flow inside a torque converter,” In Proceedings of the IEEE 8th International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics, IEEE, pp. 208–216.
- C. Liu, W. Wei, Q. Yan, B. K. Weaver and H. G. Wood, “Influence of stator blade geometry on torque converter cavitation,” J. Fluid. Eng., vol. 140, no. 4, pp. 041102, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4038115.
- C. Liu, W. Wei, Q. Yan and B. K. Weaver, “Torque converter capacity improvement through cavitation control by design,” J. Fluid. Eng., vol. 139, no. 4, pp. 041103, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4035299.
- C. Liu, Q. Yan, J. Li, J. Li and B. Zou, “Investigation on the cavitation characteristics of high power-density torque converter,” Ji Xie Gong Cheng Xue Bao, vol. 56, no. 24, pp. 147–155, 2020.
- Q. Yan, J. Li and W. Wei, “Research on effect of working oil temperature for hydraulic torque converter performance using CFD and test,” JME, vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 118–125, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3901/JME.2014.12.118.
- Q. Bi, 2011, “Numerical analysis on LB46 adjustable guide vane centrifugal turbine hydrodynamic torque converter,” Master thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology.
- R. D. Flack, S. B. Ainley, K. Brun and L. Whitehead, “Laser velocimeter measurements in the pump of an automotive torque converter part ii effect of pump speed and oil viscosity,” Int. J. Rotat. Mach., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 181–190, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/S1023621X00000178.
- C. Liu, J. Li, Z. Xu and W. Ms, “Scale-resolving simulation of thermal flow and accurate performance prediction in hydrodynamic torque converter,” JME, vol. 54, no. 18, pp. 146–153, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3901/JME.2018.18.146.
- M. Ge, M. Petkovšek, G. Zhang, D. Jacobs and O. Coutier-Delgosha, “Cavitation dynamics and thermodynamic effects at elevated temperatures in a small Venturi channel,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 170, pp. 120970, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.120970.
- D. Jasikova, P. Schovanec, M. Kotek and V. Kopecky, “Comparison of cavitation bubbles evolution in viscous media,” Proc. EPJ Web of Conferences, vol. 180, no. 02038, pp. 1–6, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818002038.
- W.-G. Li and Y.-L. Zhang, “Computational cavitating viscous liquid flows in a pump as turbine and Reynolds number effects,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part E. J. Process Mech. Eng., vol. 233, no. 3, pp. 536–550, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0954408918770057.
- X. Zhang, et al., “Effect of fuel temperature on cavitation flow inside vertical multi-hole nozzles and spray characteristics with different nozzle geometries,” Experim. Therm. Fluid Sci., vol. 91, pp. 374–387, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.06.006.
- J. Zhang, N. Qi, J. Jiang and J. Sun, “Effect of temperature on cavitation shape in hydraulic conical throttle valve,” Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Trans Chin Soc. Agric Mach., vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 390–396, 2020.
- P. P. Gohil and R. P. Saini, “Effect of temperature, suction head and flow velocity on cavitation in a Francis turbine of small hydro power plant,” Energy., vol. 93, pp. 613–624, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.042.
- M. A. Hosien, S. M. Selim, u. Menifia and U. menoufyia, menoufyia University “Experimental and theoretical investigation on the effect of pumped water temperature on cavitation breakdown in centrifugal pumps,” JAFM, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1079–1089, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jafm.73.241.27589.
- M. Dular, “Hydrodynamic cavitation damage in water at elevated temperatures,” Wear, vol. 346–347, pp. 78–86, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.11.007.
- H. Zhang, et al., “Study on transient characteristics and influencing of temperature on cavitation bubbles in various environments,” Optik (Stuttgart), vol. 187, pp. 25–33, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.01.076.
- A. Cervone, C. Bramanti, E. Rapposelli and L. d’Agostino, “Thermal cavitation experiments on a NACA 0015 hydrofoil,” J. Fluid. Eng., vol. 128, no. 2, pp. 326–331, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2169808.
- P. J. Zwart, A. G. Gerber and T. Belamri, 2004. “A two-phase flow model for predicting cavitation dynamics.”
- I. Mejri, F. Bakir, R. Rey and T. Belamri, “Comparison of computational results obtained from a homogeneous cavitation model with experimental investigations of three inducers,” J. Fluid. Eng., vol. 128, no. 6, pp. 1308–1323, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2353265.
- C. Liu, W. Wei, Q. Yan and N. R. Morgan, “Design of experiments to investigate blade geometric effects on the hydrodynamic performance of torque converters,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D. J. Automobile Eng., vol. 233, no. 2, pp. 276–291, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407017742573.
- P. G. Nikolakopoulos, S. Mavroudis and A. Zavos, “Lubrication performance of engine commercial oils with different performance levels: The effect of engine synthetic oil aging on piston ring tribology under real engine conditions,” Lubricants, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 90, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants6040090.