Performance enhancement of photovoltaic panel by using microencapsulated phase change slurry in channel with staggered pins

References

• K. E. Kasza and M. M. Chen, “Improvement of the performance of solar energy or waste heat utilization systems by using phase-change slurry as an enhanced heat-transfer storage fluid,” J. Sol. Energy Eng., vol. 107, no. 3, pp. 229–236, 1985. DOI: 10.1115/1.3267683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Chen, X. Wang, Y. Zhang, H. Xu, and R. Yang, “Experimental research on laminar flow performance of phase change emulsion,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 26, no. 11–12, pp. 1238–1245, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.10.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Charunyakorn, S. Sengupta, and S. K. Roy, “Forced convection heat transfer in microencapsulated phase change material slurries: Flow in circular ducts,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 819–833, 1991. DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(91)90128-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. L. Alvarado, C. Marsh, C. Sohn, G. Phetteplace, and T. Newell, “Thermal performance of microencapsulated phase change material slurry in turbulent flow under constant heat flux,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 50, no. 9–10, pp. 1938–1952, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.09.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Goel, S. K. Roy, and S. Sengupta, “Laminar forced convection heat transfer in microcapsulated phase change material suspensions,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 593–604, 1994. DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90131-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Zhang and A. Faghri, “Analysis of forced convection heat transfer in microencapsulated phase change material suspensions,” J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 727–732, 1995. DOI: 10.2514/3.731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. L. Alisetti and S. K. Roy, “Forced convection heat transfer to phase change material slurries in circular ducts,” J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 115–118, 2000. DOI: 10.2514/2.6499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Hu and Y. Zhang, “Novel insight and numerical analysis of convective heat transfer enhancement with microencapsulated phase change material slurries: Laminar flow in a circular tube with constant heat flux,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 45, no. 15, pp. 3163–3172, 2002. DOI: 10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00034-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. J. Ho, J. F. Lin, and S. Y. Chiu, “Heat transfer of solid–liquid phase-change material suspensions in circular pipes: Effects of wall conduction,” Numer. Heat Transf. A, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 171–190, 2004. DOI: 10.1080/10407780390244399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Eunsoo, Y. I. Cho, and H. G. Lorsch, “Forced convection heat transfer with phase-change-material slurries: Turbulent flow in a circular tube,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 207–215, 1994. DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(94)90093-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Yamagishi, H. Takeuchi, A. T. Pyatenko, and N. Kayukawa, “Characteristics of microencapsulated PCM slurry as a heat‐transfer fluid,” AIChE J., vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 696–707, 1999. DOI: 10.1002/aic.690450405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Wang, Z. Chen, and X. Ling, “An experimental study of the latent functionally thermal fluid with micro-encapsulated phase change material particles flowing in microchannels,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 105, pp. 209–216, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.05.159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Inaba, M. J. Kim, and A. Horibe, “Melting heat transfer characteristics of microencapsulated phase change material slurries with plural microcapsules having different diameters,” J. Heat Transf., vol. 126, no. 4, pp. 558–565, 2004. DOI: 10.1115/1.1773584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Kong, J. L. Alvarado, C. Thies, S. Morefield, and C. P. Marsh, “Field evaluation of microencapsulated phase change material slurry in ground source heat pump systems,” Energy, vol. 122, pp. 691–700, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.092.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Li et al., “Preparation and flow resistance characteristics of novel microcapsule slurries for engine cooling system,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 135, pp. 170–177, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.12.043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Liu, Y. Jia, Y. Lin, G. Alva, and G. Fang, “Performance evaluation of a novel solar photovoltaic–thermal collector with dual channel using microencapsulated phase change slurry as cooling fluid,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 145, pp. 30–40, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.04.089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Jia, C. Zhu, and G. Fang, “Performance optimization of a photovoltaic/thermal collector using microencapsulated phase change slurry,” Int. J. Energy Res., vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 1812–1827, 2020. DOI: 10.1002/er.5028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Qiu, X. Ma, X. Zhao, P. Li, and S. Ali, “Experimental investigation of the energy performance of a novel micro-encapsulated phase change material (MPCM) slurry based PV/T system,” Appl. Energy, vol. 165, pp. 260–271, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. S. Abd-Elhady, Z. Serag, and H. A. Kandil, “An innovative solution to the overheating problem of PV panels,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 157, pp. 452–459, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. T. Chow, J. W. Hand, and P. A. Strachan, “Building-integrated photovoltaic and thermal applications in a subtropical hotel building,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 23, no. 16, pp. 2035–2049, 2003. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-4311(03)00183-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Salem, E. Mina, R. Abdelmessih, and T. Mekhail, “Numerical investigation for performance enhancement of photovoltaic cell by nanofluid cooling,” J. Sol. Energy Eng., vol. 144, no. 2, pp. 1–32, 2022. DOI: 10.1115/1.4053459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Ravi, J. L. Alvarado, C. Marsh, and D. A. Kessler, “Laminar flow forced convection heat transfer behavior of a phase change material fluid in finned tubes,” Numer. Heat Transf. A: Appl., vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 721–738, 2009. DOI: 10.1080/10407780902864672.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Kondle, J. L. Alvarado, and C. Marsh, “Laminar flow forced convection heat transfer behavior of a phase change material fluid in microchannels,” J. Heat Transf., vol. 135, no. 5, 2013. DOI: 10.1115/1.4023221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. M. Mina, G. Ghorbaniasl, and C. Lacor, “Study of nanoparticles deposition in a human upper airway model using a dynamic turbulent Schmidt number,” Ain Shams Eng. J., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2389–2398, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.asej.2017.05.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Kondle, J. L. Alvarado, and C. Marsh, “Laminar heat transfer behavior of a phase change material fluid in microchannels with staggered pins,” J. Heat Transf., vol. 139, no. 6, 2017. DOI: 10.1115/1.4035441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Chen et al., “An experimental study of convective heat transfer with microencapsulated phase change material suspension: Laminar flow in a circular tube under constant heat flux,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 1638–1646, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2008.05.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Yamada and K. Takahashi, “Effective thermal conductivity of suspensions-1st report,” Heat Transf.: Japanese Res., vol. 4, pp. 83–101, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• V. Vand, “Theory of viscosity of concentrated suspensions,” Nature, vol. 155, no. 3934, pp. 364–365, 1945. DOI: 10.1038/155364b0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Wang et al., “Flow and heat transfer behaviors of phase change material slurries in a horizontal circular tube,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 50, no. 13–14, pp. 2480–2491, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.12.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Dammel and P. Stephan, “Heat transfer to suspensions of microencapsulated phase change material flowing through minichannels,” J. Heat Transf., vol. 134, no. 2, 2012. DOI: 10.1115/1.4005062.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Alvarado et al., “Characterization of supercooling suppression of microencapsulated phase change material by using DSC,” J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 505–509, 2006. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-005-7430-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. McHale, J. Friedman, and J. Karian, “Standard for verification and validation in computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer,” Amer. Soc. Mech. Eng., 2009, VV20 (2009-R2021), ISBN: 9780791832097.
   Google Scholar
• V. Ayel, O. Lottin, and H. Peerhossaini, “Rheology, flow behaviour and heat transfer of ice slurries: A review of the state of the art,” Int. J. Refrig., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 95–107, 2003. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-7007(02)00016-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar