Comparative study on heat transfer characteristics of molten PCM in PV/PCM air-based system based on grey relation analyses

References

• D. Hasapis et al., “Design of large scale prosuming in universities: The solar energy vision of the TUC campus,” Energy Build., vol. 141, pp. 39–55, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Savvakis and T. Tsoutsos, “Performance assessment of a thin film photovoltaic system under actual Mediterranean climate conditions in the island of Crete,” Energy, vol. 90, pp. 1435–1455, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.098.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. A. Hussien, M. Hasanuzzaman, A. H. Noman, and A. R. Abdulmunem, “Enhance photovoltaic/thermal system performance by using nanofluid,” 3rd IET International Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CEAT) 2014, 2014, pp. 1–5, DOI: 10.1049/cp.2014.1515.
   Google Scholar
• E. Radziemska, “The effect of temperature on the power drop in crystalline silicon solar cells,” Renew. Energy, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2003. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00015-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Abdulmunem, P. M. Samin, H. A. Rahman, H. A. Hussien, I. I. Mazali, and H. Ghazali, “Numerical and experimental analysis of the tilt ANGLE'S effects on the characteristics of the melting process of PCM-based as PV CELL'S backside heat SINK,” Renew. Energy, vol. 173, no. 4, pp. 520–530, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.014.
   Google Scholar
• T. Ma, Z. Li, and J. Zhao, “Photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change materials (PV-PCM): Technology overview and materials selection,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 116, pp. 109406, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Häusler and H. Rogaß, “Photovoltaic module with latent heat-storage-collector,” 2nd World Conference on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, 1998, pp. 315–317.
   Google Scholar
• M. J. Huang, P. C. Eames, and B. Norton, “Thermal regulation of building-integrated photovoltaics using phase change materials,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 47, no. 12–13, pp. 2715–2733, 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.11.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Huang, “The effect of using two PCMs on the thermal regulation performance of BIPV systems,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 957–963, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Karthick, K. K. Murugavel, and P. Ramanan, “Performance enhancement of a building-integrated photovoltaic module using phase change material,” Energy, vol. 142, pp. 803–812, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.090.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hasan, S. J. Mccormack, M. J. Huang, and B. Norton, “Evaluation of phase change materials for thermal regulation enhancement of building integrated photovoltaics,” Sol. Energy, vol. 84, no. 9, pp. 1601–1612, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2010.06.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Hachem, B. Abdulhay, M. Ramadan, H. E. Hage, M. E. Rab, and M. Khaled, “Improving the performance of photovoltaic cells using pure and combined phase change materials – Experiments and transient energy balance,” Renew. Energy, vol. 107, pp. 567–575, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Preet, “A review on the outlook of thermal management of photovoltaic panel using phase change material,” Energy Clim. Change, vol. 2, pp. 100033, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.egycc.2021.100033.
   Google Scholar
• N. Ahmed, K. E. Elfeky, L. Lu, and Q. W. Wang, “Thermal and economic evaluation of thermocline combined sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage system for medium temperature applications,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 189, pp. 14–23, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.03.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Sinha and S. S. Chandel, “Review of recent trends in optimization techniques for solar photovoltaic–wind based hybrid energy systems,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 50, pp. 755–769, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Sharma, A. Tahir, K. S. Reddy, and T. K. Mallick, “Performance enhancement of a building-integrated concentrating photovoltaic system using phase change material,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 149, pp. 29–39, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.12.035.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Hasan, H. Alnoman, and Y. Rashid, “Impact of integrated photovoltaic-phase change material system on building energy efficiency in hot climate,” Energy Build., vol. 130, pp. 495–505, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.059.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Al-Waeli, K. Sopian, H. A. Kazem, and M. T. Chaichan, “Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) systems: Status and future prospects,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 77, pp. 109–130, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. A. Ezan, C. Yüksel, E. Alptekin, and A. Ylanc, “Importance of natural convection on numerical modelling of the building integrated PVP/PCM systems,” Sol. Energy, vol. 159, pp. 616–627, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.11.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Dubey, G. S. Sandhu, and G. N. Tiwari, “Analytical expression for electrical efficiency of PV/T hybrid air collector,” Appl. Energy, vol. 86, no. 5, pp. 697–705, 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Mittelman, A. Alshare, and J. H. Davidson, “A model and heat transfer correlation for rooftop integrated photovoltaics with a passive air cooling channel,” Sol. Energy, vol. 83, no. 8, pp. 1150–1160, 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2009.01.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Huang, P. C. Eames, and B. Norton, “The application of computational fluid dynamics to predict the performance of phase change materials for control of photovoltaic cell temperature in buildings,” World Renewable Energy Congress VI, 2000, pp. 2123–2126. DOI: 10.1016/B978-008043865-8/50454-2.
   Google Scholar
• B. J. Brinkworth, “Optimum depth for PV cooling ducts,” Sol. Energy, vol. 80, no. 9, pp. 1131–1134, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2005.09.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Emam, S. Ookawara, and M. Ahmed, “Performance study and analysis of an inclined concentrated photovoltaic-phase change material system,” Sol. Energy, vol. 150, pp. 229–245, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.04.050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Yadav and S. Samir, “Experimental and numerical investigation of spatiotemporal characteristics of thermal energy storage system in a rectangular enclosure,” J. Energy Storage, vol. 21, pp. 405–417, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2018.12.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Sathe and A. S. Dhoble, “Thermal analysis of an inclined heat sink with finned PCM container for solar applications,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 144, pp. 118679, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118679.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Groulx and P. H. Biwole, “Solar PV passive temperature control using phase change materials,” International Heat Transfer Conference 15, 2014, pp. 8187–8201. DOI: 10.1615/IHTC15.tmg.008886.
   Google Scholar
• T. Bunnag, J. Khedari, J. Hirunlabh, and B. Zeghmati, “Experimental investigation of free convection in an open-ended inclined rectangular channel heated from the top,” Int. J. Ambient Energy, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 151–162, 2004. DOI: 10.1080/01430750.2004.9674954.
   Google Scholar
• W. Puangsombut, J. Hirunlabh, J. Khedari, and B. Zeghmati, “An experimental study of free convection in an inclined rectangular channel using radiant barrier,” Exp. Heat Transf., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 171–184, 2007. DOI: 10.1080/08916150601091514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. S. Yoon and J. Moon, “Effect of variable pitch on forced convection heat transfer around a helically twisted elliptic cylinder,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 173, no. 1, pp. 121205, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121205.
   Google Scholar
• M. Sun et al., “Comparison of forced convective heat transfer between pillar and real foam structure under high Reynolds number,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 182, pp. 116130, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. D. V. Davis and I. P. Jones, “Natural convection in a square cavity: A comparison exercise,” Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 227–248, 1983. DOI: 10.1002/fld.1650030304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Nag, A. Sarkar, and V. M. K. Sastri, “Natural convection in a differentially heated square cavity with a horizontal partition plate on the hot wall,” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., vol. 110, no. 1–2, pp. 143–156, 1993. DOI: 10.1016/0045-7825(93)90025-S.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Ben-Nakhi and A. J. Chamkha, “Effect of length and inclination of a thin fin on natural convection in a square enclosure,” Numer. Heat Transf., vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 381–399, 2006. DOI: 10.1080/10407780600619907.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Elatar, M. A. Teamah, and M. A. Hassab, “Numerical study of laminar natural convection inside square enclosure with single horizontal fin,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 99, pp. 41–51, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2015.08.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Yldz, M. Arc, S. Nieti, and A. Shahsavar, “Numerical investigation of natural convection behavior of molten PCM in an enclosure having rectangular and tree-like branching fins,” Energy, vol. 207, pp. 118223, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118223.
   Google Scholar
• X. Shi and J. M. Khodadadi, “Laminar natural convection heat transfer in a differentially heated square cavity due to a thin fin on the hot wall,” J. Heat Transf., vol. 125, no. 4, pp. 624–634, 2003. DOI: 10.1115/1.1571847.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Bulut, E. İ. Albak, G. Sevilgen, and F. Öztürk, “A new approach for battery thermal management system design based on grey relational analysis and latin hypercube sampling,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 28, pp. 101452, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Kazemian, A. Parcheforosh, A. Salari, and T. Ma, “Optimization of a novel photovoltaic thermal module in series with a solar collector using Taguchi based grey relational analysis,” Sol. Energy, vol. 215, no. 2, pp. 492–507, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2021.01.006.
   Google Scholar
• E. Jiaqiang et al., “Heat dissipation investigation of the power lithium-ion battery module based on orthogonal experiment design and fuzzy grey relation analysis,” Energy, vol. 211, pp. 118596, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar