A study on MHD flow of SWCNT-Al₂O₃/water hybrid nanofluid past a vertical permeable cone under the influence of thermal radiation and chemical reactions

References

• S. U. S. Choi and J. Eastman, “Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles,” Argonne National Lab (United States), vol. 66, pp. 99–105, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• S. Lee, S. U.-S. Choi, S. Li and J. A. Eastman, “Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 280–289, 1999. DOI: 10.1115/1.2825978.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Buongiorno, “Convective transport in nanofluids,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 128, no. 3, pp. 240–250, 2006. DOI: 10.1115/1.2150834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. V. Kuznetsov and D. A. Nield, “Natural convective boundary-layer flow of a nanofluid past a vertical plate,” Int. J. Therm. Sci., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 243–247, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.07.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. A. Khan and I. Pop, “Boundary-layer flow of a nanofluid past a stretching sheet,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 53, no. 11–12, pp. 2477–2483, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.01.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. D. Makinde and A. Aziz, “Boundary layer flow of a nanofluid past a stretching sheet with a convective boundary condition,” Int. J. Therm. Scie., vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 1326–1332, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.02.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. A. Khan, M. Ali, M. Irfan, M. Khan, M. Shahzad and F. Sultan, “A rheological analysis of nanofluid subjected to melting heat transport characteristics,” Appl. Nanosci., vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 3161–3170, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s13204-019-01067-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Hussain and W. Azeem Khan, “Impact of thermal-solutal stratifications and activation energy aspects on time-dependent polymer nanoliquid,” in Waves in Random and Complex Media. London, UK: Taylor & Francis, 2022, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.1080/17455030.2022.2128229.
   Google Scholar
• M. Tabrez and W. Azeem Khan, “Exploring physical aspects of viscous dissipation and magnetic dipole for ferromagnetic polymer nanofluid flow,” in Waves Random Complex Media. London, UK: Taylor & Francis, 2022, pp. 1–20. DOI: 10.1080/17455030.2022.2135794.
   Google Scholar
• S. Rao and P. N. Deka, “A numerical study on heat transfer for mhd flow of radiative casson nanofluid over a porous stretching sheet,” LAAR, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 129–136, 2023. DOI: 10.52292/j.laar.2023.950.
   Google Scholar
• N. Anjum, W. A. Khan, A. Hobiny, M. Azam, M. Waqas and M. Irfan, “Numerical analysis for thermal performance of modified Eyring Powell nanofluid flow subject to activation energy and bioconvection dynamic,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 39, pp. 102427, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2022.102427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Rao and P. Deka, “A numerical study on unsteady MHD Williamson nanofluid flow past a permeable moving cylinder in the presence of thermal radiation and chemical reaction,” Biointerface Res. Appl. Chem., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 436, 2023. DOI: 10.33263/BRIAC135.436.
   Google Scholar
• M. Waqas, W. A. Khan, A. A. Pasha, N. Islam and M. M. Rahman, “Dynamics of bioconvective Casson nanoliquid from a moving surface capturing gyrotactic microorganisms, magnetohydrodynamics and stratifications,” Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog., vol. 36, pp. 101492, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101492.
   Google Scholar
• S. Iijima, “Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon,” Nature, vol. 354, no. 6348, pp. 56–58, 1991. DOI: 10.1038/354056a0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Prajapati, P. K. Sharma and A. Banik, “Carbon nanotubes and its applications,” Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 1099–1107, 2011. DOI: 10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232.
   Google Scholar
• A. Khalid, I. Khan, A. Khan, S. Shafie and I. Tlili, “Case study of MHD blood flow in a porous medium with CNTS and thermal analysis,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 12, pp. 374–380, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2018.04.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Hayat, A. Kiran, M. Imtiaz and A. Alsaedi, “Unsteady flow of carbon nanotubes with chemical reaction and Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model,” Results Phys., vol. 7, pp. 823–831, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2017.01.031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Alsagri, et al., “MHD thin film flow and thermal analysis of blood with CNTs nanofluid,” Coatings, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 175, 2019. DOI: 10.3390/coatings9030175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Khan, et al., “Darcy-Forchheimer flow of MHD CNTs nanofluid radiative thermal behaviour and convective non uniform heat source/sink in the rotating frame with microstructure and inertial characteristics,” AIP Adv., vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 125024, 2018. DOI: 10.1063/1.5066223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Kumaresan, R. Velraj and S. K. Das, “Convective heat transfer characteristics of secondary refrigerant based CNT nanofluids in a tubular heat exchanger,” Int. J. Refrig., vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 2287–2296, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2012.08.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. J. Mahanthesh, N. Gireesha, S. Shashikumar and S. A. Shehzad, “Marangoni convective MHD flow of SWCNT and MWCNT nanoliquids due to a disk with solar radiation and irregular heat source,” Phys. E: Low-Dimens. Syst. Nanostruct., vol. 94, pp. 25–30, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2017.07.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Hossain, A. K. Azad, M. Jahid Hasan and M. M. Rahman, “Thermophysical properties of kerosene oil-based CNT nanofluid on unsteady mixed convection with MHD and radiative heat flux,” Eng. Sci. Technolo. Int. J., vol. 35, pp. 101095, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.jestch.2022.101095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Rehman, A. Saeed, Z. Salleh, R. Jan and P. Kumam, “Analytical investigation of the time-dependent stagnation point flow of a CNT nanofluid over a stretching surface,” Nanomaterials, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 1108, 2022. DOI: 10.3390/nano12071108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Maatki, “Heat transfer enhancement using CNT-water nanofluids and two stages of seawater supply in the triangular solar still,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 30, pp. 101753, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101753.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. S. Sundar, K. V. Sharma, M. K. Singh and A. C. M. Sousa, “Hybrid nanofluids preparation, thermal properties, heat transfer and friction factor – A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 68, pp. 185–198, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Waini, A. Ishak and I. Pop, “Unsteady flow and heat transfer past a stretching/shrinking sheet in a hybrid nanofluid,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 136, pp. 288–297, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.02.101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Sreedevi, P. Sudarsana Reddy and A. Chamkha, “Heat and mass transfer analysis of unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with thermal radiation,” SN Appl. Sci., vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 1–16, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-3011-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. Yashkun, K. Zaimi, N. A. Abu Bakar, A. Ishak and I. Pop, “MHD hybrid nanofluid flow over a permeable stretching/shrinking sheet with thermal radiation effect,” HFF, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 1014–1031, 2021. DOI: 10.1108/HFF-02-2020-0083.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. T. Alkasasbeh, “Numerical solution of heat transfer flow of Casson hybrid nanofluid over vertical stretching sheet with magnetic field Effect,” CFDL, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 39–52, 2022. DOI: 10.37934/cfdl.14.3.3952.
   Google Scholar
• M. Jawad, Z. Khan, E. Bonyah and R. Jan, “Analysis of hybrid nanofluid stagnation point flow over a stretching surface with melting heat transfer,” Math. Prob. Eng., vol. 2022, pp. 1–12, 2022. vol DOI: 10.1155/2022/9469164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Rehman, Z. Salleh, A. A. A. Mousa, E. Bonyah and W. Khan, “Approximate analytical study of time-dependent MHD Casson hybrid nanofluid over a stretching sheet and considering thermal radiation,” Adv. Math. Phy., vol. 2022, pp. 1–11, 2022. vol DOI: 10.1155/2022/6271265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Hu, F. Donat, S. A. Scott and J. S. Dennis, “The interaction between CuO and Al2O3 and the reactivity of copper aluminates below 1000 °C and their implication on the use of the Cu–Al–O system for oxygen storage and production,” RSC Adv., vol. 6, no. 114, pp. 113016–113024, 2016. DOI: 10.1039/C6RA22712K.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. K. A. Mohamed, A. M. Ishak, I. Pop, N. F. Mohammad and S. K. Soid, “Free convection boundary layer flow from a vertical truncated cone in a hybrid nanofluid,” Mal. J. Fund. Appl. Sci., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 257–270, 2022. DOI: 10.11113/mjfas.v18n2.2410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Mishra, A. K. Pandey and M. Kumar, “Velocity, thermal and concentration slip effects on MHD silver–water nanofluid flow past a permeable cone with suction/injection and viscous-Ohmic dissipation,” Heat Trans Res., vol. 50, no. 14, pp. 1351–1367, 2019. DOI: 10.1615/HeatTransRes.2018020420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. P. Meena, P. Janapatla and D. Srinivasacharya, “Mixed convection fluid flow over a vertical cone saturated porous media with double dispersion and injection/suction effects,” Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1–18, 2021. DOI: 10.1007/s40819-021-00990-y.
   Google Scholar
• W. G. England and A. F. Emery, “Thermal radiation effects on the laminar free convection boundary layer of an absorbing gas,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 37–44, 1969. DOI: 10.1115/1.3580116.
   Google Scholar
• R. Cortell, “Effects of viscous dissipation and radiation on the thermal boundary layer over a nonlinearly stretching sheet,” Phys. Lett. A, vol. 372, no. 5, pp. 631–636, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2007.08.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. A. Khan, M. Waqas, W. Chammam, Z. Asghar, U. A. Nisar and S. Z. Abbas, “Evaluating the characteristics of magnetic dipole for shear-thinning Williamson nanofluid with thermal radiation,” Comput. Methods Prog. Biomed., vol. 191, pp. 105396, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. A. Kumar, Y. D. Reddy, V. S. Rao and B. S. Goud, “Thermal radiation impact on MHD heat transfer natural convective nano fluid flow over an impulsively started vertical plate,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 24, pp. 100826, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Ali, T. Kanwal, M. Awais, Z. Shah, P. Kumam and P. Thounthong, “Impact of thermal radiation and non-uniform heat flux on MHD hybrid nanofluid along a stretching cylinder,” Sci. Rep., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2021. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99800-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. A. Khan, N. Anjum, M. Waqas, S. Z. Abbas, M. Irfan and T. Muhammad, “Impact of stratification phenomena on a nonlinear radiative flow of sutterby nanofluid,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., vol. 15, pp. 306–314, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.08.011.
   Google Scholar
• Y. P. Lv, N. Shaheen, M. Ramzan, M. Mursaleen, K. S. Nisar and M. Y. Malik, “Chemical reaction and thermal radiation impact on a nanofluid flow in a rotating channel with Hall current,” Sci. Rep., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2021. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99214-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. A. Khan, Z. Arshad, A. Hobiny, S. Saleem, A. Al-Zubaidi and M. Irfan, “Impact of magnetized radiative flow of sutterby nanofluid subjected to convectively heated wedge,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, vol. 36, no. 16, pp. 1–22, 2022. DOI: 10.1142/S0217979222500795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. A. Abdelhafez, A. A. Awad, M. A. Nafe and D. A. Eisa, “Effects of yield stress and chemical reaction on magnetic two-phase nanofluid flow in a porous regime with thermal ray,” Indian J. Phys., vol. 96, no. 12, pp. 3579–3589, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s12648-022-02288-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Rao and P. Deka, “A numerical solution using EFDM for unsteady MHD radiative Casson nanofluid flow over a porous stretching sheet with stability analysis,” Heat Trans, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 8020–8042, 2022. DOI: 10.1002/htj.22679.
   Google Scholar
• W. A. Khan, et al., “Impact of nanoparticles and radiation phenomenon on viscoelastic fluid,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, vol. 36, no. 05, pp. 1–17, 2022. DOI: 10.1142/S0217979222500497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Rao and P. N. Deka, “A numerical investigation on transport phenomena in a nanofluid under the transverse magnetic field over a stretching plate associated with solar radiation,” Nonlinear Dyn. Appl., vol. 1, pp. 473–492, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-99792-2_39.
   Google Scholar
• Q. M. Brewster, Thermal radiative transfer and properties, solutions manual, 1st ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• E. M. Sparrow and R. D. Cess, Radiation heat transfer, augmented edition, 1st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc, 1978, DOI: 10.1201/9780203741382.
   Google Scholar
• A. Raptis, “Radiation and free convection flow through a porous medium,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 289–295, 1998. DOI: 10.1016/S0735-1933(98)00016-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Cebeci and P. Bradshaw, “Physical and computational aspects of convective heat transfer,” in Physical Computational Aspects Convective Heat Transfer. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-3918-5.
   Google Scholar
• M. I. Anwar, S. Shafie, T. Hayat, S. A. Shehzad and M. Z. Salleh, “Numerical study for MHD stagnation-point flow of a micropolar nanofluid towards a stretching sheet,” J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 89–100, 2017. DOI: 10.1007/s40430-016-0610-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. S. Butt, A. Ali and A. Mehmood, “Numerical investigation of magnetic field effects on entropy generation in viscous flow over a stretching cylinder embedded in a porous medium,” Energy, vol. 99, pp. 237–249, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.01.067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. J. Grubka and K. M. Bobba, “Heat transfer characteristics of a continuous, stretching surface with variable temperature,” J. Heat Transfer, vol. 107, no. 1, pp. 248–250, 1985. DOI: 10.1115/1.3247387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar