Analysis of a hybrid nanofluid exposed to radiation

References

• S. U. S. Choi and J. A. Eastman, Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids with Nanoparticles, 1995 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exhibition, San Francisco, CA, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• K. Khanafer and K. Vafai, A Critical Synthesis of Thermophysical Characteristics of Nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 54, pp. 4410–4428, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Saidur, K. Y. Leong, and H. A. Mohammad, A Review on Applications and Challenges of Nanofluids, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 15, pp. 1646–1668, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. M. F. El Hasadi and J. M. Khodadadi, Numerical Simulation of the Effect of the Size of Suspensions on the Solidification Process of Nanoparticle-Enhanced Phase Change Materials, J. Heat Transfer, vol. 135, 052901, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. S. Dhaidan, J. M. Khodadadi, T. A. Al-Hattab, and S. M. Al-Mashat, Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Melting of Phase Change Material/Nanoparticle Suspensions in a Square Container Subjected to a Constant Heat Flux, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 66, pp. 672–683, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Neumann, A. S. Urban, J. Day, S. Lal, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, Solar Vapor Generation Enabled by Nanoparticles, ACS Nano, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 42–49, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Neumann, C. Feronti, A. D. Neumann, A. Dong, K. Schell, B. Lu, E. Kim, M. Quinn, S. Thompson, N. Grady, P. Nordlander, M. Oden, and N. J. Halas, Compact Solar Autoclave Based on Steam Generation Using Broadband Light-Harvesting Nanoparticles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 110, pp. 11677–11681, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Fang, Y.-R. Zhen, O. Neumann, A. Polman, F. J. García de Abajo, P. Nordlander, and N. J. Halas, Evolution of Light-Induced Vapor Generation at a Liquid-Immersed Metallic Nanoparticle, Nano Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1736–1742, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Lomascolo, G. Colangelo, M. Milanese, and A. de Risi, Review of Heat Transfer in Nanofluids: Conductive, Convective and Radiative Experimental Results, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 43, pp. 1182–1198, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Kasaeian, A. T. Eshghi, and M. Sameti, A Review on the Applications of Nanofluids in Solar Energy Systems, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 43, pp. 584–598, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Tyagi, P. Phelan, and R. Prasher, Predicted Efficiency of a Low-Temperature Nanofluid-Based Direct Absorption Solar Collector, J. Solar Energy Eng., vol. 131, 041004, 2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. P. Otanicar, P. E. Phelan, R. S. Prasher, G. Rosengarten, and R. A. Taylor, Nanofluid-Based Direct Absorption Solar Collector, J. Renew. Sustain. Energy, vol. 2, 033102, 2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. A. Taylor, P. E. Phelan, T. P. Otanicar, R. Adrian, and R. Prasher, Nanofluid Optical Property Characterization: Towards Efficient Direct Absorption Solar Collectors, Nanoscale Res. Lett., vol. 6, p. 225, 2011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. A. Taylor, P. E. Phelan, R. J. Adrian, A. Gunawan, and T. P. Otanicar, Characterization of Light-Induced, Volumetric Steam Generation in Nanofluids, Int. J. Thermal Sci., vol. 56, pp. 1–11, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Lenert and E. N. Wang, Optimization of Nanofluid Volumetric Receivers for Solar Thermal Energy Conversion, Solar Energy, vol. 86, pp. 253–265, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Saidur, T. C. Meng, Z. Said, M. Hasanuzzaman, and A. Kamyar, Evaluation of the Effect of Nanofluid-Based Absorbers on Direct Solar Collector, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 55, pp. 5899–5907, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Yousefi, F. Veysi, E. Shojaeizadeh, and S. Zinadini, An Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Al2O3–H2O Nanofluid on the Efficiency of Flat-Plate Solar Collectors, Renew. Energy, vol. 39, pp. 293–298, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Yousefi, F. Veisy, E. Shojaeizadeh, and S. Zinadini, An Experimental Investigation on the Effect of MWCNT-H2O Nanofluid on the Efficiency of Flat-Plate Solar Collectors, Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., vol. 39, pp. 207–212, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. W. Lee, K. M. Kim, and I. C. Bang, Study on Flow Boiling Critical Heat Flux Enhancement of Graphene Oxide/Water Nanofluid, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 65, pp. 348–356, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Zhang, L. Fan, Z. Yu, and K. Cen, An Experimental Investigation of Transient Pool Boiling of Aqueous Nanofluids with Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Characterized by the Quenching Method, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 73, pp. 410–414, 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Sani, L. Mercatelli, S. Barison, C. Pagura, F. Agresti, L. Colla, and P. Sansoni, Potential of Carbon Nanohorn-Based Suspensions for Solar Thermal Collectors, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, vol. 95, pp. 2994–3000, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Li, H. Q. Xie, W. Yu, and J. Li, Investigation on Heat Transfer Performances of Nanofluids in Solar Collector, Materials Science Forum, pp. 33–36, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Y. He, S. Wang, J. Ma, F. Tian, and Y. Ren, Experimental Study on the Light-Heat Conversion Characteristics of Nanofluids, Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett., vol. 3, pp. 494–496, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Khullar, H. Tyagi, P. E. Phelan, T. P. Otanicar, H. Singh, and R. A. Taylor, Solar Energy Harvesting Using Nanofluids-Based Concentrating Solar Collector, J. Nanotechnol. Eng. Med., vol. 3, 031003, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, Optical Constants of the Noble Metals, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 6, pp. 4370–4379, 1972.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Polyanskiy, Refractive Index Database, http://refractiveindex.info/?shelf=main&book=Au&page=Hagemann, accessed 29 May 2014.
   Google Scholar
• P. K. Jain, K. S. Lee, I. H. El-Sayed, and M. A. El-Sayed, Calculated Absorption and Scattering Properties of Gold Nanoparticles of Different Size, Shape, and Composition: Applications in Biological Imaging and Biomedicine, J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 110, pp. 7238–7248, 2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. K. Tjahjono and Y. Bayazitoglu, Near-Infrared Light Heating of a Slab by Embedded Nanoparticles, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 51, pp. 1505–1515, 2008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. M. Miller and A. A. Lazarides, Sensitivity of Metal Nanoparticle Surface Plasmon Resonance to the Dielectric Environment, J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 109, pp. 21556–21565, 2005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. F. Bohren and D. R. Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles, John Wiley, New York, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• C. Matzler, 2002, MATLAB Functions for Mie Scattering and Absorption, Res. Rep. No. 2002–08, http://arrc.ou.edu/~rockee/NRA_2007_website/Mie-scattering-Matlab.pdf, accessed 19 Mar 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Bayazitoglu, S. Kheradmand, and T. K. Tullius, An Overview of Nanoparticle Assisted Laser Therapy, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 67, pp. 469–486, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Bayazitoglu, S. Kheradmand, and T. K. Tullius, Thermal Therapy with Metal Nanoparticle Assisted Laser Heating, 7th International Symposium of Radiative Transfer, Kusadasi, Turkey, RAD–13–D1, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Bayazitoglu, Volumetric Laser or Solar Heating with Plasmonic Nanoparticle, 15th International Heat Transfer Conference, Kyoto, Japan, pp. IHTC–15, IHTC15–KN20, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• J. Vera and Y. Bayazitoglu, Gold Nanoshell Density Variation with Laser Power for Induced Hyperthermia, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 52, pp. 564–573, 2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Vera and Y. Bayazitoglu, Note on Laser Penetration in Nanoshell Deposited Tissue, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 52, pp. 3402–3406, 2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Xu, A. Meade, and Y. Bayazitoglu, Numerical Investigation of Nanoparticle-Assisted Laser-Induced Interstitial Thermotherapy Toward Tumor and Cancer Treatments, Lasers Med. Sci., vol. 26, pp. 213–222, 2011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Shah, V. D. Badwaik, and R. Dakshinamurthy, Biological Applications of Gold Nanoparticles, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., vol. 14, pp. 344–362, 2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Xu, A. Meade, and Y. Bayazitoglu, Feasibility of Selective Nanoparticle-Assisted Photothermal Treatment for an Embedded Liver Tumor, Lasers Med. Sci., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1159–1168, 2012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Xu, A. Meade, and Y. Bayazitoglu, Fluence Rate Distribution in Laser-Induced Interstitial Thermotherapy by Mesh Free Collocation, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 53, pp. 4017–4022, 2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Huang and M. A. El-Sayed, Gold Nanoparticles: Optical Properties and Implementations in Cancer Diagnosis and Photothermal Therapy, J. Adv. Res., vol. 1, pp. 13–28, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• H. Zhang, H.-J. Chen, X. Du, G. Lin, and D. Wen, Dependence of Photothermal Conversion Characteristics on Different Nanoparticle Dispersions, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., vol. 15, pp. 3055–3060, 2015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Sajid Hossain, R. Saidur, M. F. Mohd Sabri, Z. Said, and S. Hassani, Spotlight on Available Optical Properties and Models of Nanofluids: A Review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 43, pp. 750–762, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. F. Mak, L. Ju, F. Wang, and T. F. Heinz, Optical Spectroscopy of Graphene: From the Far Infrared to the Ultraviolet, Solid State Commun., vol. 152, pp. 1341–1349, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Zhou, D. Xing, Z. Ou, B. Wu, D. E. Resasco, and W. R. Chen, Cancer Photothermal Therapy in the Near-Infrared Region by Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, J. Biomed. Opt., vol. 14, 021009, 2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. W. Fisher, S. Sarkar, C. F. Buchanan, C. S. Szot, J. Whitney, H. C. Hatcher, S. V. Torti, C. G. Rylander, and M. N. Rylander, Photothermal Response of Human and Murine Cancer Cells to Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes after Laser Irradiation, Cancer Res., vol. 70, pp. 9855–9864, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Li, X. Wang, L. Zhang, S. Lee, and H. Dai, Chemically Derived, Ultrasmooth Graphene Nanoribbon Semiconductors, Science, vol. 319, pp. 1229–1232, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Jiao, L. Zhang, X. Wang, G. Diankov, and H. Dai, Narrow Graphene Nanoribbons from Carbon Nanotubes, Nature, vol. 458, pp. 877–880, 2009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Feng and Z. Liu, Graphene in Biomedicine: Opportunities and Challenges, Nanomedicine, vol. 6, pp. 317–324, 2011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Yang, Feng L., X. Shi, and Z. Liu, Nano-graphene in Biomedicine: Theranostic Applications, Chem. Soc. Rev., vol. 42, pp. 530–547, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Sarkar, P. Ghosh, and A. Adil, A Review on Hybrid Nanofluids: Recent Research, Development and Applications, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 43, pp. 164–177, 2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. F. Modest, Radiative Heat Transfer, 2nd Ed., Academic Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• H. Buiteveld, J. M. H. Hakvoort, M. Donze, The Optical Properties of Pure Water, SPIE Proceedings on Ocean Optics XII, vol. 2258, pp. 174–183, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• G. M. Hale and M. R. Querry, Optical Constants of Water in the 200-nm to 200-microm Wavelength Region, Appl. Opt., vol. 12, pp. 555–563, 1973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. D. Averitt, S. L. Westcott, and N. J. Halas, Linear Optical Properties of Gold Nanoshells, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 16, p. 1824, 1999.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Loo, A. Lin, L. Hirsch, M.-H. Lee, J. Barton, N. Halas, J. West, and R. Drezek, Nanoshell-Enabled Photonics-Based Imaging and Therapy of Cancer, Technol. Cancer Res. Treat., vol. 3, pp. 33–40, 2004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. T. Draine and P. J. Flatau, Discrete-Dipole Approximation for Scattering Calculations, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol. 11, p. 1491, 1994.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Link and M. A. El-Sayed, Shape and Size Dependence of Radiative, Non-radiative and Photothermal Properties of Gold Nanocrystals, Int. Rev. Phys. Chem., vol. 19, pp. 409–453, 2000.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. K. Jain, K. S. Lee, I. H. El-Sayed, and M. A. El-Sayed, Calculated Absorption and Scattering Properties of Gold Nanoparticles of Different Size, Shape, and Composition: Applications in Biological Imaging and Biomedicine, J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 110, pp. 7238–7248, 2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Lidorikis and A. C. Ferrari, Photonics with Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Arrays, ACS Nano, vol. 3, pp. 1238–1248, 2009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Vialla, C. Roquelet, B. Langlois, G. Delport, S. M. Santos, E. Deleporte, P. Roussignol, C. Delalande, C. Voisin, and J.-S. Lauret, Chirality Dependence of the Absorption Cross Section of Carbon Nanotubes, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 111, 137402, 2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Butt, T. D. Wilkinson, and Amaratunga G. A. J., FEM Modeling of Periodic Arrays of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes, Prog. Electromagn. Res. M, vol. 22, pp. 1–12, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• A. B. Djurišić and E. H. Li, Optical Properties of Graphite, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 85, p. 7404, 1999.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Bayazitoglu and N. M. Ozisik, A Textbook for Heat Transfer Fundamentals, Begell House Inc., New York and Connecticut, 2012.
   Google Scholar