Analytical Applications of Membrane Extraction for Biomedical and Environmental Liquid Sample Preparation

REFERENCES

• Namieśnik , J. 2000 . Trends in environmental analytics and mionitoring . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 30 : 221 – 269 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namieśnik , J. 2004 . Analityka chemiczna—problemy i wyzwania . Analityka , 1 : 46 – 52 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Namieśnik , J. 2003 . “ Trends in analytics and environmental monitoring, in New Horizons and Challenges in Analytics and Environmental Monitoring ” . Edited by: Namieśnik , J. , Chrzanowski , W. and Szpinek , P. 1 – 32 . Gdánsk, , Poland : Centre of Excellence in Environmental Analysis and Monitoring, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology . [in Polish]
   Google Scholar
• Marczak , M. , Wolska , L. and Namieśnik , J. 2004 . Izolacja lotnych zwizków organicznych z próbek wody. Metody i aparatura . Chem. Inż. Ekol , 11 : 121 – 150 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Namieśnik , J. and Wardencki , W. 2000 . Solventless sample preparation techniques in environmental analysis . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 23 : 297 – 303 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Namieśnik , J. 2001 . Green analytical chemistry—some remarks . J. Sep. Sci , 24 : 151 – 153 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namieśnik , J. 2001 . Modern trends in monitoring and analysis of environmental pollutants . Pol. J. Environ. Stud. , 10 : 127 – 140 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namieśnik , J. 2001 . Wykorzystanie parametrów sumarycznych do oceny stopnia zanieczyszczenia środowiska . Chem. Inż. Ekol , 8 : 327 – 333 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Namieśnik , J. 2002 . Trace analysis—Challenges and problems . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem , 32 : 271 – 300 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curył , J. and Namieśnik , J. 2004 . Zielona chemia . Ekoprofit , 2 ( 70 ) : 80 – 85 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Wardencki , W. and Namieśnik , J. 2002 . Some remarks on gas chromatographic challenges in the context of green analytical chemistry . Pol. J. Environ. Stud , 11 : 185 – 187 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nare¸bska , A. , ed. 1996 . Membranes and Membrane Separation Techniques, Laboratory Manual , Toruń, , Poland : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikoøja Kopernika . [in Polish]
   Google Scholar
• Hyötyläinen , T. and Riekkola , M. L. 2004 . Approaches for on-line coupling of extraction and chromatography . Anal. Bioanal. Chem , 378 : 1962 – 1981 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van de Merbel , N. C. , Hageman , J. J. and Brinkman , U. A. T. 1993 . Membrane-based sample preparation for chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 634 : 1 – 29 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nare¸bska , A. , ed. 1997 . Membranes and membrane separation techniques , Toruń, , Poland : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołja Kopernika . [in Polish]
   Google Scholar
• Selecki , A. and Gawroński , R. 1992 . “ Permeation methods ” . In Fundamentals of Designing Selected Mixture Separation Processes , 64 – 216 . Warszawa : WNT . [in Polish]
   Google Scholar
• van Hout , M. W. J. , Niederländer , H. A. G. , de Zeeuw , R. A. and de Jong , G. J. September 2003 . “ New developments in integrated sample preparation for bioanalysis in Handbook of Analytical Separations ” . Edited by: Wilson , I. Volume 4 , September , 23 – 68 . Alderley Park, UK : Astra Zeneca Pharmaceuticals .
   Google Scholar
• Jönsson , J. Å. , Mathiasson , L. , Chimuka , L. and Cukrowska , E. 2003 . “ Membrane techniques in analysis of environmental samples, in New Horizons and Challenges in Analytics and Environmental Monitoring ” . Edited by: Namieśnik , J. , Chrzanowski , W. and Szpinek , P. 294 – 317 . Gdánsk, , Poland : Centre of Excellence in Environmental Analysis and Monitoring, Chemical Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology . [in Polish]
   Google Scholar
• Cordero , B. M. , Perez Pavon , J. L. , Garcia Pinto , C. , Fernandez Laespada , M. E. , Carabias Martinez , R. and Rodriguez Gonzalo , E. 2000 . Analytical applications of membrane extraction in chromatography and electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 902 : 195 – 204 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namieśnik , J. , Jamrógiewicz , Z. , Pilarczyk , M. and Torres , L. 2000 . Preparation of Environmental Samples for Analysis , Warszawa : WNT . [in Polish]
   Google Scholar
• Rawa-Adkonis , M. and Wolska , L. 2003 . and J. Namieśnik, Modern techniques of extraction of organic analytes from environmental matrices . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem , 33 : 199 – 248 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , N. and Cheryan , M. 1998 . Properties and composition of concentrates and syrup obtained by microfiltration of saccharified corn starch hydrolysate . J. Cereal Sci , 27 : 315 – 320 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Malack , M. H. 2003 . Technical and economic aspects of crossflow microfiltration . Desalination , 155 : 89 – 94 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , A. L. and Bai , R. 2003 . Membrane fouling and cleaning in microfiltration of activated sludge wastewater . J. Membr. Sci , 216 : 279 – 290 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czekaj , P. , López , F. and Güell , C. 2000 . Membrane fouling during microfiltration of fermented beverages . J. Membr. Sci , 166 : 199 – 212 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , B. , Runnells , T. , Zimbron , J. and Wickramasinghe , R. 2002 . Arsenic removal from drinking water by flocculation and microfiltration . Desalination , 145 : 293 – 298 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , M. A. , Kelkar , U. G. and Vickers , J. C. 1995 . The treatment of groundwater containing hydrogen sulfide using microfiltration . Desalination , 102 : 287 – 291 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho , C. W. , Lee , D.-Y. and Kim , C.-W. 2003 . Concentration and purification of soluble pectin from mandarin peels using crossflow microfiltration system . Carbohydrate Polymers , 54 : 21 – 26 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palacios , V. M. and Caro , I. 2002 . and L. Pérez, Comparative study of crossflow microfiltration with conventional filtration of sherry wines . J. Food Eng , 54 : 95 – 102 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez , F. , Martin , A. , Prádanos , P. , Calvo , J. I. , Palacio , L. and Hernández , A. 2000 . Protein adsorption and deposition onto microfiltration membranes: The role of solute-solid interactions . J. Colloid Interface Sci , 221 : 254 – 261 . [PUBMED] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassilieff , C. S. and Doneva , T. A. 1997 . The convective model of cross-flow microfiltration is not inconsistent . J. Membr. Sci. , 133 : 275 – 277 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constenla , D. T. and Lozano , J. E. 1997 . Hollow fibre ultrafiltration of apple juice: Macroscopic approach . Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologie , 30 : 373 – 378 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo , L. , Hunt , B. J. and Santschi , P. H. 2001 . Ultrafiltration behavior of major ions (Na, Ca, Mg, F, Cl, and SO4) in natural waters . Water Res , 35 : 1500 – 1508 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houng , L. , Davies , M. and Lunte , C. E. 1996 . Vacuum ultrafiltration sampling for determination of plasma protein binding of drugs . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal , 14 : 1753 – 1757 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurbuz , A. T. , Novic , W. M. , Pierce , C. A. and Watson , D. C. 1998 . Impact of ultrafiltration on blood use for atrial septal defect closure in infants and children . Ann. Thorac. Surg , 65 : 1105 – 1109 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherkasov , A. N. and Polotsky , A. E. 1996 . The resolving power of ultrafiltration . J. Membr. Sci. , 110 : 79 – 82 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabais , A. M. A. and Cardoso , J. P. 1995 . Ultrafiltration of fermented broths and solvent extraction of antibiotics . Bioprocess Eng , 13 : 215 – 221 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Cai , Y. 1999 . Size distribution measurements of dissolved organic carbon in natural waters using ultrafiltration technique . Water Res , 33 : 3056 – 3060 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , S. H. and Lan , W. J. 1995 . Polyvinyl alcohol recovery by ultrafiltration: Effects of membrane type and operating conditions . Sep. Technol , 5 : 97 – 103 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Bohdziewicz , J. 1996 . Ultrafiltration of technical amylolytic enzymes . Process. Biochem , 31 : 185 – 191 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinoza-Gómez , H. and Lin , S. W. 2001 . Development of ultrafiltration membranes from acrylonitrile co-polymers . Polymer Bull , 47 : 297 – 304 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Košutic , K. , Furac , L. , Sipos , L. and Kunst , B. 2005 . Removal of arsenic and pesticides from drinking water by nanofiltration membranes . Sep. Purif. Technol , 42 : 137 – 144 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sombekke , H. D. M. , Voorhoeve , D. K. and Hiemstra , P. 1997 . Environmental impact assessment of groundwater treatment with nanofiltration . Desalination , 113 : 293 – 296 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kušutic , K. , Novak , I. , Sipos , L. and Kunst , B. 2004 . Removal of sulfates and other inorganics from potable water by nanofiltration membranes of characterized porosity . Sep. Purif. Technol , 37 : 177 – 185 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Bruggen , B. and Vandecasteele , C. 2003 . Removal of pollutants from surface water and groundwater by nanofiltration: Overview of possible applications in the drinking water industry . Environ. Pollut , 122 : 435 – 445 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Futselaar , H. , Schonewille , H. and van der Meer , W. 2003 . Direct capillary nanofiltration for surface water . Desalination , 157 : 135 – 136 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanninen , J. and Nystrom , M. 2002 . Separation of ions in acidic conditions using NF . Desalination , 147 : 295 – 299 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Yu , S. , Gao , C. , Su , H. and Liu , M. 2001 . Nanofiltration used for desalination and concentration in dye production . Desalination , 140 : 97 – 100 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank , M. , Bargeman , G. , Zwijnenburg , A. and Wessling , M. 2001 . Capillary hollow fiber nanofiltration membranes . Sep. Purif. Technol , 22–23 : 499 – 506 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyström , M. , Kaipia , L. and Luque , S. 1995 . Fouling and retention of nanofiltration membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 98 : 249 – 262 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabais , A. M. A. and Cardoso , J. P. 2000 . Concentration of ultrafiltered benzylpenicillin broths by reverse osmosis . Bioprocess. Eng , 22 : 41 – 44 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Mahmound , H. M. M. and Boughriba , A. 2003 . Five years experience in reverse osmosis plant optimization performances in Morocco . Desalination , 153 : 227 [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espino , T. , Peńate , B. , Piernavieja , G. , Herold , D. and Neskakis , A. 2003 . Optimised desalination of seawater by a PV powered reverse osmosis plant for a decentralized coastal water supply . Desalination , 156 : 349 – 350 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Palma , L. , Ferrantelli , P. , Merli , C. and Petrucci , E. 2002 . Treatment of industrial landfill leachate by means of evaporation and reverse osmosis . Waste Manage , 22 : 951 – 955 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausmanns , S. , Laufenberg , G. and Kunz , B. 1996 . Rejection of acetic acid and its improvement by combination with organic acids in dilute solutions using reverse osmosis . Desalination , 104 : 95 – 98 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rautenbach , R. , Vossenkaul , K. , Linn , T. and Katz , T. 1997 . Waste water treatment by membrane processes—new development in ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis . Desalination , 108 : 247 – 253 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavitskaya , A. A. , Knyazkova , T. V. and Maynarovich , A. A. 2000 . Reverse osmosis of concentrated calcium sulphate solutions in the presence of iron (III) ions using composite membranes . Desalination , 132 : 281 – 286 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenmotsu , H. , Lin , J.-M. , Uchiyama , K. and Hobo , T. 2001 . Continuous preconcentration system for nitrate ions using anionic reverse osmosis tubes coupled to an ion chromatograph . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem , 369 : 418 – 421 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kang , M. , Kawasaki , M. , Tamada , S. , Kamei , T. and Magara , Y. 2000 . Effect of pH on the removal of arsenic and antimony using reverse osmosis membranes . Desalination , 131 : 293 – 298 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , D. , Ditgens , B. and Laufenberg , G. 2002 . Concentration of metabolites and other organic salts by batch reverse osmosis . J. Food Eng , 53 ( 2 ) : 185 – 192 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sodhi , R. and Rajput , Y. S. 2003 . Method for dialysis of samples in microliter volumes . Anal. Biochem. , 315 ( 1 ) : 141 – 142 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischbach , M. , Terzic , J. , Laugel , V. , Escande , B. , Dangelser , C. and Helmstetter , A. 2003 . Measurement of hydrostatic intraperitoneal pressure: A useful tool for the improvement of dialysis dose prescription . Pediatr. Nephrol , 18 : 976 – 980 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peeters , P. , Rublee , D. , Just , P. M. and Joseph , A. 2000 . Analysis and interpretation of cost data in dialysis: Review of Western European literature . Health Policy , 54 : 209 – 227 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kousba , A. and Sultatos , L. G. 2002 . Continuous system modeling of equilibrium dialysis for determinations of tissue partitioning of parathion and paraoxon . Toxicol. Lett , 133 : 153 – 159 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zupancic , T. and Pihlar , B. 1999 . Preconcentration of quinolones by dialysis on-line coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 840 : 11 – 20 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansen , K. , Krogh , M. and Rasmussen , K. E. 1997 . Automated on-line dialysis, trace enrichment and high-performance liquid chromatography Inhibition of interaction with the dialysis membrane and disruption of protein binding in the determination of clozapine in human plasma . J. Chromatogr. B , 690 : 223 – 231 . [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zheleznov , A. , Windmöller , D. , Körner , S. and Böddeker , K. W. 1998 . Dialytic transport of carboxylic acids through an anion exchange membrane . J. Membr. Sci , 139 : 137 – 143 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duane , W. C. and Gilboe , D. P. 1995 . Measurement of bile salt aggregation equilibria using kinetic dialysis and spreadsheet modeling . Anal. Biochem , 229 : 15 – 19 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geneshjeevan , R. , Chandrasekar , R. , Yuvaraj , S. and Radhakrishnan , G. 2003 . Determination of hexavalent chromium by on-line dialysis ion chromatography in a matrix of strong colourants and trivalent chromium . J. Chromatogr. A , 988 : 157 – 165 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Zupancic , T. and Pihlar , B. 2002 . Optimisation of a dialytic set-up for liquid chromatography: Automated separation and preconcentration of ciprofloxacin . J. Chromatogr. A , 975 : 199 – 209 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buscher , B. P. A. , Tjaden , U. R. and van der Greef , J. 1997 . Three-compartment electrodialysis device for on-line sample clean-up and enrichment prior to capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 788 : 165 – 172 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez , H. V. , Guiñón , J. L. and Garcia-Antón , J. 1999 . Analysis of mass and momentum transfer in an annular electrodialysis cell in pulsed flow . Chem. Eng. Sci , 54 : 1667 – 1675 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyo , L. E. , Moon , S.-H. , Keun , C. Y. , Yoo , I.-K. and Nam , C. H. 1998 . Lactic acid recovery using two-stage electrodialysis and its modeling . J. Membr. Sci , 145 : 53 – 66 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , H.-J. , Oh , S.-J. and Moon , S.-H. 2003 . Recovery of ammonium sulfate from fermentation waste by electrodialysis . Water Res , 37 : 1091 – 1099 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , H.-J. , Moon , S.-H. and Tsai , S.-P. 2002 . Effects of pulsed electric fields on membrane fouling in electrodialysis of NaCl solution containing humate . Sep. Purif. Technol , 27 : 89 – 95 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner , F. and Bohn , P. 2003 . Electrodialysis as a sample preparation tool for capillary electrophoresis of small anions—A proof of principle . Chromatographia , 58 : 59 – 66 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesore , K. , Janowski , F. and Shaposhnik , V. A. 1997 . Highly effective electrodialysis for selective elimination of nitrates from drinking water . J. Membr. Sci , 127 : 17 – 27 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazinet , L. , Lamarche , F. and Ippersiel , D. 1998 . Bipolar-membrane electrodialysis: Applications of electrodialysis in the food industry . Trends Food Sci. Technol , 9 : 107 – 113 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annouar , S. , Mountadar , M. , Soufiane , A. , Elmidaoui , A. , Sahli , M. A. M. and Kahlaoui , M. 2004 . Denitrification of underground water by chemical adsorption and by electrodialysis . Desalination , 168 : 185 [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Pfromm , P. H. 1997 . Electrodialysis for chloride removal in low effluent Kraft pulp production . Membr. Technol , : 7 – 11 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Rautenbach , R. 1994 . Procesy membranowe , Warszawa : WNT .
   Google Scholar
• Jönsson , J. Å. and Mathiasson , L. 2000 . Membrane-based techniques for sample enrichment . J. Chromatogr. A , 902 : 205 – 225 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jönsson , J. Å. and Mathiasson , L. 1999 . Liquid membrane extraction in analytical sample preparation: I. Principles . Trends Anal. Chem , 18 : 318 – 325 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audunsson , G. A. 1986 . Aqueous/aqueous extraction by means of a liquid membrane for sample cleanup and preconcentration of amines in a flow system . Anal. Chem , 58 : 2714 – 2723 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moskvin , L. N. and Nikitina , T. G. 2004 . Membrane methods of substance separation in analytical chemistry . J. Anal. Chem , 59 : 2 – 16 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , Y. , Jönsson , J. Å. and Mathiasson , L. 1998 . On-line microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction for sample pretreatment combined with capillary gas chromatography applied to local anaesthetics in blood plasma . Anal. Chem , 70 : 946 – 953 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benzal , G. , Kumar , A. , Delshams , A. and Sastre , A. M. 2004 . Mathematical modelling and simulation of cotransport phenomena through flat sheet-supported liquid membranes . Hydrometallurgy , 74 : 117 – 130 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barri , T. and Jönsson , J. Å. 2004 . Supported liquid membrane work-up of blood plasma samples coupled on-line to liquid chromatographic determination of basic antidepressant drugs . Chromatographia , 59 : 161 – 165 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djane , N.-K. , Ndung'u , K. , Malcus , F. , Johansson , G. and Mathiasson , L. 1997 . Supported liquid membrane enrichment using an organophosphorus extractant for analytical trace metal determinations in river waters . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , 358 : 822 – 827 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• żygiel , P. D and Wieczorek , P. 2000 . Extraction of glyphosate by a supported liquid membrane technique . J. Chromatogr. A , 889 : 93 – 98 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jönsson , J. Å. 2002 . “ Liquid membrane techniques ” . In Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry , Edited by: Pawliszyn , J. Vol. 37 , 503 – 530 . Amsterdam, , The Netherlands : Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Knutsson , M. , Nilvè , G. , Mathiasson , L. and Jönsson , J. Å. 1996 . Supported liquid membranes for sampling and sample preparation of pesticides in water . J. Chromatogr. A , 754 : 197 – 205 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , J. , Liang , X. , Chi , Y. , Jiang , G. , Cai , Y. , Zhou , Q. and Liu , G. 2003 . High performance liquid chromatography determination of chlorophenols flow liquid membrane extraction on-line coupled with a precolumn . Anal. Chem. Acta , 487 : 129 – 135 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luque , M. , Luque-Pérez , E. , Rios , A. and Valcárcel , M. 2000 . Supported liquid membranes for the determination of vanillin in food samples with amperometric detection . Anal. Chim. Acta , 410 : 127 – 134 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luque-Pérez , E. , Rios , A. , Valcarcel , M. , Danielsson , L.-G. and Ingman , F. 1999 . Analysis of solid samples using supported liquid membranes: A method for the evaluation of the release of nicotine from Swedish snuff . Anal. Chim. Acta , 387 : 155 – 164 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindegård , B. , Björk , H. , Jönsson , J. Å. , Mathiasson , L. and Olsson , A. M. 1994 . Automated column liquid chromatographic determination of a basic drug in blood plasma using the supported liquid membrane technique for sample pretreatment . Anal. Chem , 66 : 4490 – 4497 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Megersa , N. and Jonsson , J. A. 1998 . Trace enrichment and sample preparation of alkylthio-s-triazine herbicides in environmental waters using a supported liquid membrane technique in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography . Analyst , 123 : 225 – 231 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Megersa , N. , Solomon , T. and Jönsson , J. Å. 1999 . Supported liquid membrane extraction for sample work-up and preconcentration of methoxy-s-triazine herbicides in a flow system . J. Chromatogr. A , 830 : 203 – 210 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makudali Msagati , T. A. and Nindi , M. M. 2004 . The use of supported liquid membranes in the extraction of macrolides in biomatrices . Mickochim. Acta , 148 : 199 – 214 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norberg , J. , Zander , Å. and Jönsson , J. Å. 1997 . Fully automated on-line supported liquid membrane-liquid chromatographic determination of aniline derivates in environmental waters . Chromatographia , 46 : 483 – 488 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndungu , K. , Djane , N. K. and Mathiasson , L. 1998 . Determination of trace metal ions by ions-pair chromatography after enrichment using supported liquid membrane . J. Chromatogr. A , 826 : 103 – 108 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norberg , J. , Emneus , J. , Jönsson , J. Å. , Mathiasson , L. , Burestedt , E. , Knutsson , M. and Marko-Varga , G. 1997 . On-line supported liquid membrane-liquid chromatography with a phenol oxidase-based biosensor as a selective detection unit for the determination of phenols in blood plasma . J. Chromatogr. B , 701 : 39 – 46 . [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmarsdbttir , S. , Mathiasson , L. , Jönsson , J. Å. and Edholm , L.-E. 1997 . Determination of a basic drug, bambuterol, in human plasma by capillary electrophoresis using double stacking for large volume injection and supported liquid membranes for sample pretreatment . J. Chromatogr. B , 688 : 127 – 134 . [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parthasarathy , N. , Pelletier , M. and Buffle , J. 1997 . Hollow fiber based supported liquid membrane: A novel analytical system for trace metal analysis . Anal. Chim. Acta , 350 : 183 – 195 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmarsdottir , S. , Thordarson , E. , Edholm , L. E. , Jönsson , J. Å. and Mathiasson , L. 1997 . Minaiaturized supported liquid membrane device for selective on-line enrichment of basic drugs in plasma combined with capillary zone electrophoresis . Anal. Chem , 69 : 1732 – 1737 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rak , M. , Dżygiel , P. and Wieczorek , P. 2001 . Supported liquid membrane extraction of aromatic aminophosphonates . Anal. Chim. Acta , 433 : 227 – 236 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandahl , M. , Mathiasson , L. and Jönsson , J. Å. 2002 . On-line automated sample preparation for liquid chromatography using parallel supported liquid membrane extraction and microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction . J. Chromatogr. A , 975 : 211 – 217 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandahl , M. , Mathiasson , L. and Jönsson , J. Å. 2000 . Determination of thiophanate-methyl and its metabolites at trace level in spiked natural water using the supported liquid membrane extraction and the microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction techniques combined on-line with high-performance liquid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 893 : 123 – 131 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van de Merbel , N. C. 1999 . Membrane-based sample preparation coupled on-line to chromatography or electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 856 : 55 – 82 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndungu , K. and Mathiasson , L. 2000 . Microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction technique combined with gas chromatography mass spectrometry for the determination of organotin compounds . Anal. Chim. Acta , 404 : 319 – 328 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuosmanen , K. , Hyötyläinen , T. , Hartonen , K. , Jönsson , J. Å. and Riekkola , M.-L. 2003 . Analysis of PAH compounds in soil with on-line coupled pressurized hot water extraction–microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction-gas chromatography . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 375 : 389 – 399 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , J. , Liang , X. , Jiang , G. , Cai , Y. , Zhou , Q. and Liu , G. 2003 . High performance liquid chromatography determination of 4-nonylphenol, 4-tert-octylphenol, and their short ethoxyl chain polyethoxylates in water samples using a microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction sample pretreatment technique . J. Sep. Sci , 26 : 823 – 828 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luthje , K. , Hyötyläinen , T. and Riekkola , M. 2004 . On-line coupling of microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography in the analysis of organic pollutants in water . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 378 : 1991 – 1998 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norberg , J. , Thordarson , E. , Mathiasson , L. and Jönsson , J. Å. 2000 . Microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction coupled on-line with normal-phase liquid chromatography for the determination of cationic surfactants in river and waste water . J. Chromatogr. A , 869 : 523 – 529 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandahl , M. , Mathiasson , L. and Jönsson , J. Å. 2002 . On-line automated sample preparation for liquid chromatography using parallel supported liquid membrane extraction and microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction . J. Chromatogr. A , 975 : 211 – 217 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melcher , R. G. and Morabito , P. L. 1990 . Membrane/gas chromatographic system for automated extraction and determination of trace organics in aqueous samples . Anal. Chem , 62 : 2183 – 2188 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser , B. , Popp , P. and Kleine-Benne , E. 2002 . Membrane-assisted solvent extraction of triazines and other semi-volatile contaminants directly couped to large-volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometric detection . J. Chromatogr. A , 963 : 27 – 36 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser , B. and Popp , P. 2001 . Membrane-assisted solvent extraction of organochlorine compounds in combination with large-volume injection/gas chromatography-electron capture detection . J. Sep. Sci , 24 : 551 – 560 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schellin , M. and Popp , P. 2003 . Membrane-assisted solvent extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls in river water and other matrices combined with large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometric detection . J. Chromatogr. A , 1020 : 153 – 160 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauser , B. and Popp , P. 2001 . Combining membrane extraction with mobile gas chromatography for the field analysis of volatile organic compounds in contaminated waters . J. Chromatogr. A , 909 : 3 – 12 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Hauser , B. , Schellin , M. and Popp , P. 2004 . Membrane-assisted solvent extraction of triazines, organochlorine, and organophosphorus compounds in complex samples combined with large-volume injection-gas chromatography/mass spectrometric detection . Anal. Chem. , 76 : 6029 – 6038 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawliszyn , J. 1995 . New directions in sample preparation for analysis of organic compounds . Trends Anal. Chem , 14 : 113 – 122 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , M. J. and Pawliszyn , J. 1993 . Multiplex gas chromatography with a hollow fiber membrane interface for determination of trace volatile organic compounds in aqueous samples . Anal. Chem. , 65 : 1758 – 1763 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , M. J. , Herms , S. , Luo , Y. Z. and Pawliszyn , J. 1994 . Membrane extraction with a sorbent interface for capillary gas chromatography . Anal. Chem , 66 : 1339 – 1346 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , S. 1995 . Membrane introduction mass spectrometry; An old method that is gaining new interest through recent technological advances . Trends Anal. Chem , 14 : 202 – 213 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , T. M. , Falconer , T. M. , Cisper , M. E. , Borgerding , A. J. and Wilkerson , C. W. Jr. 2001 . Real-time analysis of methanol in air and water by membrane introduction mass spectrometry . Anal. Chem , 73 : 4830 – 4835 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creaser , C. S. , Lamarca , D. G. , Freitas dos Santos , L. M. , LoBiundo , G. and New , A. P. 2003 . On-line biodegradation monitoring of nitrogen-containing compounds by membrane inlet mass spectrometry . J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol , 78 : 1193 – 1200 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dongrè , A. R. and Hayward , M. J. 1996 . Characterization of a membrane interface designed for analytical scale sample introduction into a mass spectrometer . Anal. Chem. Acta , 327 : 1 – 16 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dejarme , L. E. , Bauer , S. J. , Cooks , R. G. , Lauritsen , F. R. , Kotiaho , T. and Graf , T. 1993 . Jet separator/membrane introduction mass spectrometry for on-line quantitation of volatile organic compounds in aqueous solutions . Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , 7 : 935 – 942 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ketola , R. A. , Ojala , M. , Sorsa , H. , Katiaho , T. and Kastiainen , R. K. 1997 . Development of a membrane inlet mass spectrometric method for analysis of air samples . Anal. Chim. Acta , 349 : 359 – 365 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotiaho , T. , Kostiainen , R. , Ketola , R. A. , Mansikka , T. , Mattila , I. and Komppa , V. 1998 . Automatic membrane inlet mass spectrometric measurement system for on-line industrial waste water monitoring . Process Control Qual , 11 : 71 – 78 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Leth , M. and Lauritsen , F. R. 1995 . A fully integrated trap-membrane inlet mass spectrometry system for the measurement of semivolatile organic compounds in aqueous solution . Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , 9 : 591 – 596 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maden , A. J. and Hayward , M. J. 1996 . Sheet materials for use as membranes in membrane introduction mass spectrometry . Anal. Chem , 68 : 1805 – 1811 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojala , M. , Ketola , R. A. , Mansikka , T. , Kotiaho , T. and Kostiainen , R. 1999 . Determination of mono- and sesquiterpenes in water samples by membrane inlet mass spectrometry and static headspace gas chromatography . Talanta , 49 : 179 – 188 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lago , R. M. , Silva , A. C. B. , Teixeira , A. C. M. and Augusti , R. 2003 . Application of membrane introduction mass spectrometry to the study of adsorption of organic compounds on activated carbon and solid phase extraction experiments . Analyst , 128 : 884 – 888 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rzeszutek , K. and Chow , A. 1998 . Extraction of phenols using polyurethane membrane . Talanta , 46 : 507 – 519 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soni , M. , Bauer , S. , Amy , J. W. , Wong , P. and Cooks , R. G. 1995 . Direct determination of organic compounds in water at parts-per-quadrillion levels by membrane introduction mass spectrometry . Anal. Chem , 67 : 1409 – 1412 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chimuka , L. , Megersa , N. , Norberg , J. , Mathiasson , L. and Jönsson , J. Å. 1998 . Incomplete trapping in supported liquid membrane extraction with a stagnant acceptor for weak bases . Anal. Chem. , 70 : 3906 – 3911 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jönsson , J. Å. and Mathiasson , L. 1999 . Liquid membrane extraction in analytical sample preparation: II. Applications . Trends Anal. Chem , 18 : 325 – 334 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norberg , J. and Thordarson , E. 2000 . Extracting syringe-connecting sample preparation and gas chromatography . Analyst , 125 : 673 – 676 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veraart , J. R. , Lingeman , H. and Th Brinkman , U. A. 1999 . Coupling of biological sample handling and capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 856 : 483 – 514 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmarsdottir , S. and Edholm , L.-E. 1995 . Enhancement of selectivity and concentration sensivity in capillary zone electrophoresis by on-line coupling with column liquid chromatography and utilizing a double stacking procedure allowing for microliter injections . J. Chromatogr. A , 693 : 131 – 143 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trocewicz , J. 2004 . Urine sample preparation of tricyclic antidepressants by means of a supported liquid membrane technique for high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis . J. Chromatogr. B , 801 : 213 – 220 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trocewicz , J. , Suprynowicz , Z. and Markowicz , J. 1996 . Determination of diprivan in urine by supported liquid membrane technique and liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection . J. Chromatogr. B , 685 : 129 – 134 . [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jönsson , J. Å. , Andersson , M. , Melander , C. , Norberg , J. , Thordarson , E. and Mathiasson , L. 2000 . Automated liquid membrane extraction for high-performance liquid chromatography of Ropivacaine metabolites in urine . J. Chromatogr. A , 870 : 151 – 157 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen-Bjergaard , S. and Rasmussen , K. E. 1999 . Liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction for sample preparation of biological fluids prior to capillary electrophoresis . Anal. Chem , 71 : 2650 – 2656 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ugland , H. G. , Krogh , M. and Rasmussen , K. E. 2000 . Liquid-phase microextraction as a sample preparation technique prior to capillary gas chromatographic-determination of denzodiazepines in biological matrices . J. Chromatogr. B , 749 : 85 – 92 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norberg , J. , Emneus , J. , Jönsson , J. Å. , Mathiasson , L. , Burestedt , E. , Knutsson , M. and Marko-Varga , G. 1997 . On-line supported liquid membrane–liquid chromatography with a phenol oxidase—based biosensor as a selective detection unit for the determination of phenols in blood plasma . J. Chromatogr. B , 701 : 39 – 46 . [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jonsson , O. B. , Dyremark , E. and Nilsson , U. L. 2001 . The XT-tube extractor: A hollow fiber-based supported liquid membrane extractor for bioanalytical sample preparation . J. Chromatogr. B , 755 : 157 – 164 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , J.-F. , Chao , J.-B. and Jiang , G.-B. 2002 . Continuous flow liquid membrane extraction: A novel automatic trace-enrichment technique based on continuous flow liquid-liquid extraction combined with supported liquid membrane . Anal. Chim. Acta , 455 : 93 – 101 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilvé , G. , Knutsson , M. and Jönsson , J. Å. 1994 . Liquid chromatographic determination of sulfonylurea herbicides in natural waters after automated sample pretreatment using supported liquid membranes . J. Chromatogr. A , 688 : 77 – 82 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Trocewicz , J. 1996 . Determination of herbicides in surface water by means of a supported liquid membrane technique and high-performance liquid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A. , 725 : 121 – 127 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dżygiel , P. and Wieczorek , P. 2000 . Extraction of amino acids with emulsion liquid membranes using industrial surfactants and lecithin as stabilizers . J. Membr. Sci , 172 : 223 – 232 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo , G. C. , Borthakur , S. , Dutta , N. N. and Dass , N. N. 1999 . Reactive extraction of cephalosporin antibiotics in hollow fiber membrane . Bioprocess. Eng. , 20 : 117 – 125 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Sahoo , G. C. and Dutta , N. N. 2002 . Perspectives in liquid membrane extraction of cephalosporin antibiotics . Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol , 75 : 211 – 240 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Wieczorek , P. , Jönsson , J. Å. and Mathiasson , L. 1997 . Concentration of amino acids using supported liquid membranes with di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid as a carrier . Anal. Chim. Acta , 346 : 191 – 197 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cukrowska , E. , Chimuka , L. , Nsengimana , H. and Kwaramba , V. 2004 . Application of supported liquid membrane probe for extraction and preconcentration of organotin compounds from environmental water samples . Anal. Chim. Acta , 523 : 141 – 147 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandahl , M. , Ulfsson , E. and Mathiasson , L. 2000 . Automated determination of vinclozolin at the ppb level in aqueous samples by a combination of microporous membrane liquid-liquid extraction and adsorption chromatography . Anal. Chim. Acta , 424 : 1 – 5 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , L. , Tay , C. B. and Lee , H. K. 2002 . Liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction of aromatic amines from water samples combined with high-performance liquid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 963 : 231 – 237 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo , X. and Mitra , S. 2000 . On-line membrane extraction liquid chromatography for monitoring semi-volatile organics in aqueous matrices . J. Chromatogr. A , 904 : 189 – 196 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chimuka , L. , Cukrowska , E. and Jönsson , J. Å. 2004 . Why liquid membrane extraction is an attractive alternative in sample preparation . Pure Appl. Chem , 76 : 707 – 722 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar