Miniaturized Passive Emission Chambers for In Situ Measurement of Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds

REFERENCES

• Acevedo , C. A. , Sanchez , E. Y. , Reyes , J. G. and Young , M. E. 2007 . Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Human Skin Cells . Biol. Res , 40 : 347 – 355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acevedo , C. A. , Sanchez , E. Y. , Reyes , J. G. and Young , M. E. 2010 . Volatile Profiles of Human Skin Cell Cultures in Different Degrees of Senescence . J. Chromatogr. B , 878 : 449 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afshari , A. , Lundgren , B. and Ekberg , L. E. 2003 . Comparison of Three Small Chamber Test Methods for the Measurement of VOC Emission Rates from Paint . Indoor Air , 13 : 156 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blondel , A. and Plaisance , H. 2010 . Validation of a Passive Flux Sampler for On-Site Measurement of Formaldehyde Emission Rates from Building and Furnishing Materials . Anal. Methods , 2 : 2032 – 2038 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blondel , A. and Plaisance , H. 2011 . Screening of Formaldehyde Indoor Sources and Quantification of Their Emission Using a Passive Sampler . Build. Environ , 46 : 1284 – 1291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng , C. , Zhang , J. , Yu , X. , Zhang , W. and Hang , X. 2004 . Determination of Acetone in Human Breath by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry and Solid-Phase Microextraction with On-Fiber Derivatization . J. Chromatogr. B , 810 : 269 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujii , M. , Shinohara , N. , Lim , A. , Otake , T. , Kumagai , K. and Yanagisawa , Y. 2003 . A Study on Emission of Phthalate Esters from Plastic Materials Using a Passive Flux Sampler . Atmos. Environ. , 37 : 5495 – 5504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funaki , R. , Tanabe , S. , Tanaka , H. and Nakagawa , T. 2003 . Measurements of Chemical Emission Rates from Portable PC and Electronic Appliances . J. Asian. Archit. Build , 59 : 55 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Herberger , S. , Herold , M. , Ulmer , H. , Burdack-Freitag , A. and Mayer , F. 2010 . Detection of Human Effluents by a MOS Gas Sensor in Correlation to VOC Quantification by GC/MS . Build. Environ , 45 : 2430 – 2439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang , D. H. , Choi , D. H. , Lee , S. M. , Leo , M. S. and Kim , K. W. 2010 . Effect of Bake-Out on Reducing VOC Emissions and Concentrations in a Residential Housing Unit with a Radiant Floor Heating System . Build. Environ , 45 : 1816 – 1825 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsumata , H. , Murakami , S. , Kato , S. , Hoshino , K. and Ataka , Y. 2008 . Measurement of Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted from Various Types of Indoor Materials by Thermal Desorption Test Chamber Method . Build. Environ , 43 : 378 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemmlein , S. , Hahn , O. and Jann , O. 2003 . Emissions of Organophosphate and Brominated Flame etardants from Selected Consumer Products and Building Materials . Atmos. Environ , 37 : 5485 – 5493 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , S. , Choi , Y. K. , Park , K. W. and Kim , J. T. 2010 . Test Methods and Reduction of Organic Pollutant Compound Emissions from Wood-Based Building and Furniture Materials . Bioresour. Technol , 101 : 6562 – 6568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koivisto , A. J. , Hussein , T. , Niemelä , R. , Tuomi , T. and Hämeri , K. 2010 . Impact of Particle Emissions of New Laser Printers on Modeled Office Room . Atmos. Environ. , 44 : 2140 – 2146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , F. , Niu , J. and Zhang , L. 2006 . A Physically-Based Model for Prediction of VOCs Emissions from Paint Applied to an Absorptive Substrate . Build. Environ. , 41 : 1317 – 1325 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , C. C. , Yu , K. P. , Zhao , P. and Lee , G. W. M. 2009 . Evaluation of Impact Factors on VOC Emissions and Concentrations from Wooden Flooring Based on Chamber Tests . Build. Environ , 44 : 525 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makowski , M. and Ohlmeyer , M. 2006 . Comparison of a Small and a Large Environmental Test Chamber for Measuring VOC Emissions from OSB Made of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) . Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod , 64 : 469 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni , Y. , Kumagai , K. and Yanagisawa , Y. 2007 . Measuring Emissions of Organophosphate Flame Retardants Using a Passive Flux Sampler . Atmos. Environ , 41 : 3235 – 3240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nose , K. , Nunome , Y. , Kondo , T. , Araki , S. and Truda , T. 2005 . Identification of Gas Emanated from Human Skin: Methane, Ethylene, and Ethane . Anal. Sci. , 21 : 625 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salthammer , T. and Bahadir , M. 2009 . Occurrence, Dynamics and Reactions of Organic Pollutants in the Indoor Environment . Clean , 37 : 417 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Salthammer , T. and Mentese , S. 2008 . Comparison of Analytical Techniques for the Determination of Aldehydes in Test Chambers . Chemosphere , 73 : 1351 – 1356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salthammer , T. , Mentese , S. and Marutzky , R. 2010 . Formaldehyde in the Indoor Environment . Chem. Rev. , 110 : 2536 – 2572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekine , Y. , Toyooka , S. and Watts , S. F. 2007 . Determination of Acetaldehyde and Acetone Emanating from Human Skin Using a Passive Flux Sampler-HPLC System . J. Chromatogr. B , 859 : 201 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinohara , N. , Fujii , M. , Yamasaki , A. and Yanagisawa , Y. 2007 . Passive Flux Sampler for Measurement of Formaldehyde Emission Rates . Atmos. Environ , 41 : 4018 – 4028 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinohara , N. , Kai , Y. , Mizukoshi , A. , Fujii , M. , Kumagai , K. , Okuizumi , Y. , Jona , M. and Yanagisawa , Y. 2009 . On-site Passive Flux Sampler Measurement of Emission Rates of Carbonyls and VOCs from Multiple Indoor Sources . Build. Environ , 44 : 859 – 863 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinohara , N. , Kajiwara , T. , Ohnishi , M. , Kodama , K. and Yanagisawa , Y. 2008 . Passive Emission Colorimetric Sensor (PECS) for Measuring Emission Rates of Formaldehyde Based on an Enzymatic Reaction and Reflectance Photometry . Environ. Sci. Technol , 42 : 4472 – 4477 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinohara , N. , Mizukoshi , A. , Kataoka , T. , Takamine , K. , Gamo , M. and Yanagisawa , Y. 2011 . “ Distribution of Indoor Concentrations and Emission Sources of Formaldehyde in Japanese Residences ” . In Advanced Topics in Environmental Health and Air Pollution Case Studies , Edited by: Moldovoneau , A. M. Vol. 17 , 329 – 338 . New York : InTech . ch
   Google Scholar
• Suliman , F. E. O. and Soma , Y. 2000 . The Determination of Carbonyl Compounds in Air Using a Robotic Sampling Preparation System Integrated to a Gas Chromatograph with a Nitrogen-Phosphorus Detector . J. Environ. Monit , 2 : 470 – 475 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wensing , M. , Uhde , E. and Salthammer , T. 2005 . Plastics Additives in the Indoor Environment—Flame Retardants and Plasticizers . Sci. Total Environ , 339 : 19 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamashita , S. , Kume , K. , Horiike , T. , Honma , N. , Fusaya , M. , Ohura , T. and Amagai , T. 2010 . A Simple Method for Screening Emission Sources of Carbonyl Compounds in Indoor Air . J. Hazard. Mater. , 178 : 370 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zabiegała , B. , Partyka , M. , Gawrońska , A. , Wasilewska , A. and Namieśnik , J. 2007 . Screening of Volatile Organic Compounds as a Source for Indoor Pollution . Int. J. Environ. Health , 1 : 13 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , L. Z. and Niu , J. L. 2003 . Mass Transfer of Volatile Organic Compounds from Painting Material in a Standard Field and Laboratory Emission Cell . Int. J. Heat. Mass Transfer , 46 : 2415 – 2423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar