Chemical Modification of Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes for Applications to Biosensors and Biosensing

References

• Azevedo, A. F.; Baldan, M. R.; Ferreira, N. G. Nanodiamond Films for Applications in Electrochemical Systems. Int. J. Electrochem. 2012, 16, Article ID 508453.
   Google Scholar
• Bai, Y.-F.; Xu, T.-B.; Luong, J. H.-T.; Cui, H.-F. Direct Electron Transfer of Glucose Oxidase-Boron Doped Diamond Interface: A New Solution for a Classical Problem, Anal. Chem. 2014, 86, 4910–4918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banda, G. R. S.; Einaga, Y.; Martinez-Huitle, C. A. New Trends on the Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode: From Fundamental Studies to Applications. Int. J. Electrochem. 2012, Article 548504.
   Google Scholar
• Batchelor-Mcauley, C.; Banks, C. E.; Simm, A. O.; Jones, T. G. J.; Compton, R. G. The Electroanalytical Detection of Hydrazine: A Comparison of the Use of Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on Boron-Doped Diamond and Palladium Plated BDD Microdisc Array. Analyst 2006, 131, 106–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonanni, A.; Esplandiu, M. J.; Del Valle, M. Signal Amplification for Impedimetric Genosensing Using Gold-Streptavidin Nanoparticles. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53, 4022–4029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiku, M.; Watanabe, T.; Einaga, Y. Fabrication of Cu-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Microband Electrodes and Their Application for Selective Detection of Glucose. Diamond Relat. Mater. 2010, 19, 673–679.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chong, K. F.; Loh, K. P.; Ting, Y. P. Enhanced Lead Ions Detection on Bacteria Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode. In 2nd International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Applications 2011, Maldives, 25-27 November 2011; IACSIT Press: Singapore, 2011; p 1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Dai, W.; Li, M.; Li, H.; Yang, B. Amperometric Biosensor Based on Nanoporous Nickel/Boron-Doped Diamond Film for Electroanalysis of l-Alanine. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 2014, 201, 31–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Rio, R.; Armijo, F.; Schrebler, R.; Del Canto, G.; Vergara, C.; Gutierrez, C. Modification of Boron Doped Diamond Electrodes with Glucose Oxidase, Characterization by Electrochemical Techniques. J. Chil. Chem. Soc. 2011, 56, 621–624.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delamarche, E.; Bernard, A.; Schmid, H.; Michel, B.; Biebuyck, H. Patterned Delivery of Immunoglobulins to Surfaces Using Microfluidic Networks. Science 1997, 276, 779–781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, H.; Wang, S.; Galligan, J. J.; Swain, G. M. Boron-Doped Diamond Nano/Microelectrodes for Biosensing and in Vitro Measurements. Front. Biosci. Schol. Ed. 2011, 3, 518–540.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duo, I.; Michaud, P. A.; Haenni, W.; Perret, A.; Comminellis, C. Activation of Boron-Doped Diamond with IrO2 Clusters. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2000, 3, 325–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durst, R. A.; Baumner, A. J.; Murray, R. W.; Buck, R. P.; Andrieux, C. P. Chemically Modified Electrodes: Recommended Terminology and Definitions. Pure Appl. Chem. 1997, 69, 1317–1323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton, S. C.; Anderson, A. B.; Angus, J. C.; Evstefeeva, Y. E.; Pleskov, Y. V. Co-Doping of Diamond with Boron and Sulfur. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2002, 5, G65–G68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferro, S.; De Battisti, A. The 5-V Window of Polarizability of Fluorinated Diamond Electrodes in Aqueous Solutions, Anal. Chem. 2003, 75, 7040–7042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fryda, M.; Schäfer, L.; Tröster, I. Doped Diamond a New Material for Industrial Electrochemistry. Recent Res. Dev. Electrochem. 2001, 4, 85–97.
   Google Scholar
• Fryda, M.; Matthee, T.; Mulcahy, S.; Hampel, A.; Schäfer, L.; Tröster, I. Fabrication and Application of Diachem Electrodes. Diamond Relat. Mater. 2003, 12, 1950–1956.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuku, X.; Iftikar, F.; Hess, E.; Iwuoha, E.; Baker, P. Cytochrome C Biosensor for Determination of Trace Levels of Cyanide and Arsenic Compounds. Anal. Chim. Acta 2012, 730, 49–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, J. S.; Arunagiri, T.; Chen, J. J.; Goodwill, P.; Chyan, O.; Perez, J.; Golden, D. Preparation and Characterization of Metal Nanoparticles on a Diamond Surface. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 3495–3500.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garbellini, G. S.; Uliana, C. V.; Yamanaka, H. Interaction of Organophosphorus Pesticides with DNA Nucleotides on a Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 2013, 24, 1942–1949.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gooding, J. J.; Mearns, F.; Yang, W.; Liu, J. Self-Assembled Monolayers into the 21st Century: Recent Advances and Applications. Electroanalysis 2003, 15, 81–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haenni, W.; Rychen, P.; Fryda, M.; Comninellis, C. Industrial Application of Diamond Electrode. In Thin-Film Diamond II; Nebel, C. E.; Ristein J., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2004; p 149.
   Google Scholar
• Harfield, J. C.; Toghill, K. E.; Batchelor-Mcauley, C.; Downing, C.; Compton, R. G. Nickel Nanoparticle Modified BDD Electrode Shows an Electrocatalytic Response to Adenine and DNA in Aqueous Alkaline Media. Electroanalysis 2011, 23, 931–938.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, K. B. Diamond of the Nanoscale: Applications of Diamonds Nanopaticles from Cellular Biomarkers to Quantum Computing. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 2007, 365, 2845–2861.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, K. B. Diamond Ultramicroelectrodes and Nanostructured Electrodes. In Synthetic Diamond Films: Preparation, Electrochemistry, Characterization, and Applications; Brillas, E.; Martinez-Huitle, C. A., Eds.; John Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, 2011; p 133.
   Google Scholar
• Hong, X.; Zhu, Y.; Zhang, Y. Electrocatalytic Response of Poly (Cobalt Tetraaminophthalocyanine)/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes-Nafion Modified Electrode toward Sulfadiazine in Urine. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2012, 13, 503–510.
   Google Scholar
• Ivandini, T. A.; Sato, R.; Makide, Z.; Fujishima, A.; Einaga, Z. Electroanalytical Application of Modified Diamond Electrodes. Diamond Relat. Mater. 2004, 13, 2003–2008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivandini, T. A.; Sato, R.; Makide, Z.; Fujishima, A.; Einaga, Z. Pt-Implanted Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes and the Application for Electrochemical Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide. Diamond Relat. Mater. 2005, 14, 2133–2138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivandini, T. A.; Sato, R.; Makide, Y.; Fujishima, A.; Einaga, Y. Electrochemical Detection of Arsenic (III) Using Iridium-Implanted Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 6291–6298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janegitz, B. C.; Medeiros, R. A.; Rocha-Filho, R. C.; Fatibello-Filho, O. Direct Electrochemistry of Tyrosinase and Biosensing for Phenol Based on Gold Nanoparticles Electrodeposited on a Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode. Diamond Relat. Mater. 2012, 25, 128–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, H.; Wei, M.; Wang, J. Electrochemical DNA Biosensor Based on the BDD Nanograss Array Electrode. Chem. Cent. J. 2013, 7, Article 65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knickerbocker, T.; Strother, T.; Schwartz, M. P.; Russell Jr., J. N.; Butler, J. E.; Smith, L. M.; Hammers, R. J. DNA-Modified Diamond Surfaces. Langmuir 2003, 19, 1938–1942.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo, T.; Honda, K.; Tryk, D. A.; Fujishima, A. J. Covalent Modification of Single-Crystal Diamond Electrode Surface. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2005, 152, E18–E23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo, T.; Tamura, A.; Kawai, T. Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode for Highly Sensitive Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2009b, 156, F145–F150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo, T.; Niwano, Y.; Tamura, A.; Honda, K.; Einaga, Y.; Tryk, D. A.; Fujishima, A.; Kawai, T. Enhanced Electrochemical Response in Oxidative Differential Pulse Voltammetry of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid at Carboxyl-Terminated Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes. Electrochim. Acta 2009a, 54, 2312–2319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo, T.; Horitani, M.; Yuasa, M. Sensitive Electrochemical Detection of Glucose at Glucose Oxidase-Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode. Int. J. Electrochem. 2012a, Article 943957.
   Google Scholar
• Kondo, T.; Taniguch, Y.; Yuasa, M.; Kawai, T. Polyoxometalate-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2012b, 51, 1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraft, A. Doped Diamond: A Compact Review on a New Versatile Electrode Material. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2007, 2, 355–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labuda, J. Chemically Modified Electrodes as Sensors in Analytical Chemistry. Sel. Electrode Rev. 1992, 14, 33–86.
   Google Scholar
• Li, M.; Zhao, G.; Geng, R.; Hu, H. Facile Electrocatalytic Redox of Hemoglobin by Flower-Like Gold Nanoparticles on Boron-Doped Diamond Surface. Bioelectrochemistry 2008, 74, 217–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, B.; Shao, Z. Zirconia Modified Electrochemical DNA Biosensor. Chin. J. Sens. Actuators 2011, 24, 1672–1675.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Y.; Wei, M. Development of Acetylcholinesterase Biosensor Based on Platinum–Carbon Aerogels Composite for Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticides. Food Control 2014, 36, 49–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Huitle, C. A.; Suely Fernandez, N.; Ferro, S.; Quiroz, M. A. Fabrication and Application of Nafion-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode as Sensor for Detecting Caffeine. Diamond Relat. Mater. 2010, 19, 1188–1193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mochalin, V. N.; Shenderova, O.; Ho, D.; Gogotsin, Y. Review: The Properties and Applications of Nanodiamonds. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 11–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nebel, C. E.; Rezek, B.; Shin, D.; Uetsuka, H.; Yang, N. Diamond for Biosensor Applications (Review). J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2007, 40, 6443–6466.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesládek, M. Conventional n-type Doping in Diamond: State of the Art and Recent Progress. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 2005, 20, R19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecková, K.; Barek, J. Boron Doped Diamond Microelectrodes and Microelectrode Arrays in Organic Electrochemistry. Curr. Org. Chem. 2011, 15, 3014–3028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecková, K.; Musilová, J.; Barek, J. Boron-Doped Diamond Film Electrodes—New Tool for Voltammetric Determination of Organic Substances. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2009, 39, 148–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleskov, Y. V. Electrochemistry of Diamond: A Review. Russ. J. Electrochem. 2002, 38, 1275–1291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratautaite, V.; Stoffel, D.; Janssens, K.; Haenen, M.; Nesládek, A.; Ramanaviciene, I.; Baleviciute, A. Molecularly Imprinted Polypyrrole Based Impedimentric Sensor for Theophylline Determination. Electrochim. Acta 2014, 130, 361–367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezek, B.; Shin, D.; Nebel, C. E. Properties of Hybridized DNA Arrays on Single-Crystalline Undoped and Boron-Doped (100) Diamonds Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy in Electrolytes. Langmuir 2007, 23, 7626–7633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roeser, J.; Alting, N. F. A.; Permentier, H. P.; Bruins, A. P.; Bischoff, R. Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes for the Electrochemical Oxidation and Cleavage of Peptides. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 6626–6632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saez, V.; Gonzalez-Garcia, J.; Kulandainathan, M. A.; Marken, F. Electro-Deposition and Stripping of Catalytically Active Iron Metal Nanoparticles at Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes. Electrochem. Commun. 2007, 9, 1127–1133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarapuu, A.; Helstein, K.; Schiffrin, D. J.; Tammeveski, K. Kinetics of Oxygen Reduction on Quinone-Modified HOPG and BDD Electrodes in an Alkaline Solution. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2005, 8, E30–E33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shang, F.; Glennon, J. D.; Luong, J. H. T. Glucose Oxidase Entrapment in an Electropolymerized Poly(Tyramine) Film with Sulfobutylether-Β-Cyclodextrin on Platinum Nanoparticle Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 20258–20263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Show, Y.; Witek, M. A.; Sonthalia, P.; Swain, G. M. Characterization and Electrochemical Responsiveness of Boron-Doped Nanocrystalline Diamond Thin-Film Electrodes. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 879–888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siné, G.; Duo, I.; El Rouston, B.; Foti, G.; Comminellis, Ch. Deposition of Clusters and Nanoparticles onto Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes for Electrocatalysis. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2006a, 36, 847–862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siné, G.; Foti, G.; Comminellis, Ch. Boron-Doped Diamond (BDD)-Supported Pt/Sn Nanoparticles Synthesized in Microemulsion Systems as Electrocatalysts of Ethanol Oxidation. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2006b, 595, 115–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, M.-J.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, S. K.; Hwang, S. W.; Whang, D. Pt-Polyaniline Nanocomposite on Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode for Amperometic Biosensor with Low Detection Limit. Microchim. Acta 2010, 171, 249–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, M.-J.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, S. K.; Hwang, S. W.; Whang, D. Analytical Characteristics of Electrochemical Biosensor Using Pt-Dispersed Graphene on Boron Doped Diamond Electrode. Electroanalysis 2011, 23, 2408–2414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, M. J.; Lee, S. K.; Kim, J. H.; Lim, D. S. Dopamine Sensor Based on a Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Modified with a Polyaniline/Au Nanocomposites in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid. Anal. Sci. 2012, 28, 583–587.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stradiotto, N. R.; Toghill, K. E.; Xiao, L.; Moshar, A.; Compton, R. G. The Fabrication and Characterization of a Nickel Nanoparticle Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode for Electrocatalysis of Primary Alcohol Oxidation. Electroanalysis 2009, 21, 2627–2633.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, L.; Qiu, X.; Guo, L.; Zhang, F.; Tung, C. Amperometric Glucose Sensor Based on Enzyme-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode by Cross-Linking Method. Sens. Actuators B 2004, 99, 499–504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Švorc, Ľ.; Jambrec, D.; Vojs, M.; Barwe, S.; Clausmeyer, J.; Michniak, P.; Marton, M.; Schuhmann, W. Doping Level of Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes Controls the Grafting Density of Functional Groups for DNA Assays. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 18949–18956.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Švorc, Ľ. Determination of Caffeine: A Comprehensive Review on Electrochemical Methods. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2013, 8, 5755–5773.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szunerits, S.; Boukherrou, R. Different Strategies for Functionalization of Diamond Surfaces. J. Solid-State Electrochem. 2008, 12, 1205–1218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toghill, K. E.; Wildgoose, G. G.; Moshar, A.; Mulcahy, C.; Compton, R. G. The Fabrication and Characterization of a Bismuth Nanoparticle Modified Boron Doped Diamond Electrode and Its Application to the Simultaneous Determination of Cadmium (II) and Lead (II). Electroanalysis 2008, 20, 1731–1737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaddiraju, S.; Eaton-Magana, S.; Chaney, J. A.; Sunkara, M. K. UPS of Boron-Sulfur Co-Doped N-Type Diamond Electrodes. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2004, 7, G331–G334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J.; Carlisle, J. A. Covalent Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase on Conducting Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Thin Films. Diamond Relat. Mater. 2006, 15, 279–284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, M.; Wang, J. A Novel Acetylcholinesterase Biosensor Based on Ionic Liquids-AuNPs-Porous Carbon Composite Matrix for Detection of Organophosphate Pesticides. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 2015, 211, 290–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, M.; Liu, Y.; Gub, Z.-Z.; Liu, Z.-D. Electrochemical Detection of Catechol on Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Modified with Au/TiO2 Nanorod Composite. J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 2011, 58, 516–521.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, M.; Zeng, G.; Lu, Q. Determination of Organophosphate Pesticides Using an Acetylcholinesterase-Based Biosensor Based on a Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Modified with Gold Nanoparticles and Carbon Spheres. Microchim Acta 2014, 181, 121–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng, J.; Xue J.; Wang, J. Gold-Cluster Sensors Formed Electrochemically at Boron-Doped-Diamond Electrodes: Detection of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid and Thiols. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 639–647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng, J.; Zhang, Z.; Sun, L.; Anwang, J. High Sensitive Detection of Cancer Cell with a Folic Acid-Based Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Using an AC Impedimetric Approach. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2011, 26, 1847–1852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J.; Lei, C. X.; Yang, H. F.; Wu, X. M.; Sheen, G. L.; Yu, R. G. Ruthenium Tris(2,2′)Bipyridyl-Modified Oxidized Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode for the Determination of Vitamin B6 in the Presence of Vitamins B1 and B2. Sens. Actuators B 2005, 107, –515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J.; Qu, Y. Mediator-Free Amperometric Determination of Glucose Based on Direct Electron Transfer between Glucose Oxidase and an Oxidized Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2006, 385, 1330–1335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, W. S.; Auciello, O.; Butler, J. E.; Cai, W.; Carlisle, J. A.; Gerbi, J. E.; Gruen, D. M.; Knockerbocker, T.; Lasseter, T. L.; Russell. Jr., J. N.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. DNA-Modified Nanocrystalline Diamond Thin-Films as Stable, Biologically Active Substrates. Nat. Mater. 2002, 1, 253–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, W.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N.; Hammers, R. J. Interfacial Electrical Properties of DNA-Modified Diamond Thin Films: Intrinsic Response and Hybridization-Induced Field Effects. Langmuir 2004, 20, 6778–6787.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ybarra, G.; Moina, C.; Florit, M. I.; Posadas, D. Current Rectification by Mediating Electroactive Polymers. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53, 3955–3959.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, H.; Zhou, Y.; Ma, Q.; Ai, A.; Ju, P.; Zhu, L.; Lu, L. Electrochemical Oxidation Behavior of Guanine and Adenine on Graphene-Nafion Composite Film Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and the Simultaneous Determination. Process Biochem. 2010, 45, 1707–1712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Wu, L.; Zhi, J. Electrochemical Biosensor Based on Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes with Modified Surfaces. Int. J. Electrochem. 2012, Article ID 567171.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, J.; Wu, D.; Zhi, J. A Novel Tyrosinase Biosensor Based on Biofunctional ZnO Nanorod Microarrays on the Nanocrystalline Diamond Electrode for Detection of Phenolic Compounds. Bioelectrochemistry 2009, 75, 44–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Živcová, Z. V.; Frank, O.; Petrák, V.; Tarábková, H.; Vacík, J.; Nesládek, M.; Kavan, L. Electrochemistry and In Situ Raman Spectroelectrochemistry of Low and High Quality Boron Doped Diamond Layers in Aqueous Electrolyte Solution. Electrochim. Acta 2013, 87, 518–525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar